Shinrigaku Kenkyu最新文献_第9页

[Mind-wandering enhances creative problem solving]. [走神有助于创造性地解决问题]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15057

Akina Yamaoka, Shintaro Yukawa

引用次数: 10

[Occupational complexity and late-life memory and reasoning abilities]. [职业复杂性与晚年记忆和推理能力]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.86.14007

Yoshiko Ishioka, Yasuyuki Gondo, Yukie Masui, Takeshi Nakagawa, Megumi Tabuchi, Madoka Ogawa, Kei Kamide, Kazunori Ikebe, Yasumichi Arai, Tatsuro Ishizaki, Ryutaro Takahashi

{"title":"[Occupational complexity and late-life memory and reasoning abilities].","authors":"Yoshiko Ishioka, Yasuyuki Gondo, Yukie Masui, Takeshi Nakagawa, Megumi Tabuchi, Madoka Ogawa, Kei Kamide, Kazunori Ikebe, Yasumichi Arai, Tatsuro Ishizaki, Ryutaro Takahashi","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.86.14007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.86.14007","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the associations between the complexity of an individual's primary lifetime occupation and his or her late-life memory and reasoning performance, using data from 824 community-dwelling participants aged 69-72 years. The complexity of work with data, people, and things was evaluated based on the Japanese job complexity score. The associations between occupational complexity and participant's memory and reasoning abilities were examined in multiple regression analyses. An association was found between more comple work with people and higher memory performance, as well as between more complex work with data and higher reasoning performance, after having controlled for gender, school records, and education. Further, an interaction effect was observed between gender and complexity of work with data in relation to reasoning performance: work involving a high degree of complexity with data was associated with high reasoning performance in men. These findings suggest the need to consider late-life cognitive functioning within the context of adulthood experiences, specifically those related to occupation and gender.","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4992/jjpsy.86.14007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34201388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

[Social reasoning of early adolescents and parents regarding parent-child conflicts]. [早期青少年与父母关于亲子冲突的社会推理]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.86.14011

Shoka Utsumi

{"title":"[Social reasoning of early adolescents and parents regarding parent-child conflicts].","authors":"Shoka Utsumi","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.86.14011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.86.14011","url":null,"abstract":"Few researches have delineated how adolescents and parents view conflict in familial settings in Japan. Seventh and eighth grade junior high school students (n = 63) and parents (n = 68) were asked to complete a questionnaire using four hypothetical stories to investigate their judgments and reasoning about parent-child situations. Vignettes described health management, household chores, and two situations involving personal choice (clothes and friends) situations. Participants responded differently to personal, prudential, and conventional conflict. Parental acceptance of the child's demands and discretion and the child's tendency to reject parental authority were significantly higher for personal than for conventional or prudential conflict, and for conventional than for prudential conflict. Children rejected parental authority more than adults rejected parental authority when the child's choice was central to the child's identity; on the other hand, children accepted parents' conventional demands more often than adults accepted parents' conventional demands. These results suggest that early adolescents assert their rights when they judge the situation to be in the personal domain.","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4992/jjpsy.86.14011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34201389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

[Abilities needed by Japanese children to write kanji: Development of the ATLAN Kakitori subtest]. [日本儿童书写汉字所需的能力:ATLAN Kakitori子测试的发展]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.86.14210

Noboru Takahashi, Tomoyasu Nakamura

引用次数: 5

[Linkage analysis of serial sex crimes]. 【连环性犯罪关联分析】。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.86.13086

Kaeko Yokota, Kazumi Watanabe, Taeko Wachi, Yusuke Otsuka, Hiroki Kuraishi, Goro Fujita

{"title":"[Linkage analysis of serial sex crimes].","authors":"Kaeko Yokota, Kazumi Watanabe, Taeko Wachi, Yusuke Otsuka, Hiroki Kuraishi, Goro Fujita","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.86.13086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.86.13086","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was twofold: first, to create an index for a behavioral linkage analysis of serial sex crimes, and second, to construct a predictive model for the analysis. Data on 720 sex crimes (rape, indecent assault) committed by 360 offenders arrested between 1993 and 2005 throughout Japan were collected. The following seven behaviors were examined during a series of analyses aimed at illustrating the effectiveness of crime linkage in serial sex crimes: victim age group, area type, publicness of offense site, weapon, time, contact method, and day of the week. The results indicated that six of the seven behaviors (excluding \"day of the week\") significantly distinguished between linked and unlinked crime pairs. Under a logistic regression of these six variables, which were dichotomously coded in terms of the concordance or discordance between each pair of incidents, the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was 0.85 (95% CI = 0.82-0.87), indicating a high level of discriminative accuracy in identifying disparate sex crimes committed by the same person.","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4992/jjpsy.86.13086","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34201387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

[Causal relationship between assertiveness and adjustment in children: A short-term longitudinal study]. 儿童自信与适应的因果关系:一项短期纵向研究。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.86.13079

Megumi Eguchi, Yoshikazu Hamaguchi

引用次数: 2

[The effects of interpretation bias for social events and automatic thoughts on social anxiety]. 社交事件解释偏差和自动思维对社交焦虑的影响。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.86.13085

Naoki Aizawa

{"title":"[The effects of interpretation bias for social events and automatic thoughts on social anxiety].","authors":"Naoki Aizawa","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.86.13085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.86.13085","url":null,"abstract":"Many studies have demonstrated that individuals with social anxiety interpret ambiguous social situations negatively. It is, however, not clear whether the interpretation bias discriminatively contributes to social anxiety in comparison with depressive automatic thoughts. The present study investigated the effects of negative interpretation bias and automatic thoughts on social anxiety. The Social Intent Interpretation-Questionnaire, which measures the tendency to interpret ambiguous social events as implying other's rejective intents, the short Japanese version of the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-Revised, and the Anthropophobic Tendency Scale were administered to 317 university students. Covariance structure analysis indicated that both rejective intent interpretation bias and negative automatic thoughts contributed to mental distress in social situations mediated by a sense of powerlessness and excessive concern about self and others in social situations. Positive automatic thoughts reduced mental distress. These results indicate the importance of interpretation bias and negative automatic thoughts in the development and maintenance of social anxiety. Implications for understanding of the cognitive features of social anxiety were discussed.","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4992/jjpsy.86.13085","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34032248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

[Investigating phonological planning processes in speech production through a speech-error induction technique]. [通过语音错误诱导技术研究语音生成中的语音规划过程]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.86.14029

Masataka Nakayama, Satoru Saito

{"title":"[Investigating phonological planning processes in speech production through a speech-error induction technique].","authors":"Masataka Nakayama, Satoru Saito","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.86.14029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.86.14029","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated principles of phonological planning, a common serial ordering mechanism for speech production and phonological short-term memory. Nakayama and Saito (2014) have investigated the principles by using a speech-error induction technique, in which participants were exposed to an auditory distracIor word immediately before an utterance of a target word. They demonstrated within-word adjacent mora exchanges and serial position effects on error rates. These findings support, respectively, the temporal distance and the edge principles at a within-word level. As this previous study induced errors using word distractors created by exchanging adjacent morae in the target words, it is possible that the speech errors are expressions of lexical intrusions reflecting interactive activation of phonological and lexical/semantic representations. To eliminate this possibility, the present study used nonword distractors that had no lexical or semantic representations. This approach successfully replicated the error patterns identified in the abovementioned study, further confirming that the temporal distance and edge principles are organizing precepts in phonological planning.","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4992/jjpsy.86.14029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34201391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The influence of pathogen threat on ageism in Japan: The role of living with older adults]. [病原体威胁对日本老年人歧视的影响:与老年人一起生活的作用]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.86.14020

Kunio Ishii, Yoshika Tado'oka

引用次数: 5

[Influence of survival processing and delay on recollection and familiarity in recognition]. [生存加工和延迟对记忆和熟悉度的影响]。

Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.86.14314

Tetsuya Munetsugu, Takashi Horiuchi

引用次数: 3