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[The relationship between Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) and depression, anxiety: Meta-analysis]. 认知情绪调节问卷(CERQ)与抑郁、焦虑的关系:meta分析。
Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15302
Ryota Sakakibara, Mizuho Kitahara
{"title":"[The relationship between Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) and depression, anxiety: Meta-analysis].","authors":"Ryota Sakakibara,&nbsp;Mizuho Kitahara","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.87.15302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15302","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to investigate the relations between CERQ and depression, and anxiety and also aimed to reveal the characteristics of a Japanese sample through meta-analysis. The results showed that self-blame, acceptance, rumination, catastrophizing, and blaming others had significantly positive correlations with both depression and anxiety, whereas positive refocusing, refocus on planning, positive reappraisal, and putting into perspective had significantly negative correlations with both variables. Moreover, when comparing the correlation coefficients of the Japanese samples and the combined value, correlations between depression and positive reappraisal were significantly larger than the combined value. On the other hand, regarding the correlation coefficients of depression and putting into perspective, the combined value was larger than the value of Japanese samples. In addition, compared to the combined value, the Japanese sample's positive correlation between anxiety and rumination, and negative correlation between anxiety and positive reappraisal were larger.</p>","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15302","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34329160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
[A sigh increases motivation for difficult and monotonous tasks: The effect of one-time voluntary brief exhalation on relief and achievement needs]. [叹气增加了完成困难和单调任务的动力:一次性自愿短暂呼气对放松和成就需求的影响]。
Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15012
Kana Inoue, Yumi Yamamoto, Genji Sugamura
{"title":"[A sigh increases motivation for difficult and monotonous tasks: The effect of one-time voluntary brief exhalation on relief and achievement needs].","authors":"Kana Inoue,&nbsp;Yumi Yamamoto,&nbsp;Genji Sugamura","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.87.15012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We tested possible intrapersonal effects of a sigh as a psychological \"resetter/rebooter.\" Fifty-eight undergraduates were randomly assigned to a sigh or a normal exhalation (control) group. We asked participants on each task to model the experimenter demonstrating how to exhale air into a small plastic bag for breathing manipulation under the pretext that we were interested in the exhaled gas in stressful situations. Results revealed that the sigh group did not experience more relief (as shown by prolonged reaction time) after exposure to threat stimuli, but showed more persistence on a highly-difficult puzzle task (p = .03, d = .62) and more willingness to continue working on a monotonous task (p < .10, d = .48), than the normal exhalation group. A sigh may have an adaptive function to motivate further work; although it may not induce relief--suggesting that a \"sigh of refresh\" is a voluntary but a \"sigh of relief\" is an involuntary response.</p>","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34720209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[Prototype analysis on beliefs about people with depression: Examining Japanese university students]. [对抑郁症患者信念的原型分析:以日本大学生为例]。
Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.14071
Jun Kashihara
{"title":"[Prototype analysis on beliefs about people with depression: Examining Japanese university students].","authors":"Jun Kashihara","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.87.14071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.14071","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present studies examined what kinds of beliefs are typically held about people with depression based on data from samples of Japanese university students. Study 1a utilized text describing people with depression that was divided into categories, and examined which categories were most frequently described. In Study 1b, participants rated how much they agreed with the beliefs categorized in Study 1a. A similar approach was taken in Study 2a (qualitative) and 2b (quantitative), in order to examine prototypic negative beliefs. Results from Study 1a and 1b indicated that prototypic beliefs were the \"serious and working too hard\" belief in regard to characteristics of people with depression, and the \"taking too much things on oneself\" belief related to personal responsibility. Results from 2a and 2b indicated that prototypic negative beliefs were the \"gloomy\" belief in regard to characteristics of people with depression, and the \"mental weakness\" belief related to personal responsibility. Implications for research on stigma toward people with depression are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4992/jjpsy.87.14071","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34720207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
[The effects of instruction about strategies for efficient calculation]. [高效计算策略教学的效果]。
Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15310
Masayuki Suzuki, Shin'ichi Ichikawa
{"title":"[The effects of instruction about strategies for efficient calculation].","authors":"Masayuki Suzuki,&nbsp;Shin'ichi Ichikawa","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.87.15310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15310","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Calculation problems such as \"12x7÷3\" can be solved rapidly and easily by using certain techniques; we call these problems \"efficient calculation problems.\" However, it has been pointed out that many students do not always solve them efficiently. In the present study, we examined the effects of an intervention on 35 seventh grade students (23 males, 12 females). The students were instructed to use an overview strategy that stated, \"Think carefully about the whole expression\", and were then taught three sub-strategies. The results showed that students solved similar problems efficiently after the intervention and the effects were preserved for five months.</p>","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34329162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
[Do envious people show better performance?: Focusing on the function of benign envy as personality trait]. 嫉妒的人表现更好吗?[论良性嫉妒作为人格特质的作用]。
Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15316
Masato Sawada, Tsutomu Fujii
{"title":"[Do envious people show better performance?: Focusing on the function of benign envy as personality trait].","authors":"Masato Sawada,&nbsp;Tsutomu Fujii","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.87.15316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15316","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study focused on the differences between two, subtypes of envy known as \"benign envy\" and \"malicious envy\" as personality traits, and examined the effects of these traits on academic achievement. Two hundred fifty-one university students participated in the study. Both benign envy and malicious envy were found to be independent as also found in a previous study by Lange & Crusius (2015), and a high criterion-related validity was revealed by an association with characteristic variables such as dispositional envy and self-esteem. The students with higher levels of benign envy were found to set goals higher, and as a result achieved higher levels of academic performance. In contrast, no such effect was found for malicious envy. The importance of focusing more attention on the positive aspects of the emotion of envy is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15316","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34329163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
[Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Thinking Style Inventory]. [日语版思维方式量表的信度和效度]。
Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.14319
Jun Ochiai, Yuko Maie, Yuichi Wada
{"title":"[Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Thinking Style Inventory].","authors":"Jun Ochiai,&nbsp;Yuko Maie,&nbsp;Yuichi Wada","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.87.14319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.14319","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined the internal and external validity of the Japanese version of the Thinking Styles Inventory (TSI: Hiruma, 2000), which was originally developed by Sternberg and Wagner (1991) based on the framework of Sternberg's (1988) theory of mental self-government. The term \"thinking style\" refers to the concept that individuals differ in how they organize, direct, and manage their own thinking activities. We administered the Japanese version of the TSI to Japanese participants (N = 655: Age range 20-84 years). The results of item analysis, reliability analysis, and factor analysis, were consistent with the general ideas of the theory. In addition, there were significant relationships between certain thinking styles and 3 participant characteristics: age, gender, and working arrangement. Furthermore, some thinking styles were positively correlated with social skill. Implications of these results for the nature of Japanese thinking styles are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4992/jjpsy.87.14319","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34329159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
[Action tendencies of respect-related emotions: Focus on emotion episodes in Japanese university students]. [尊重相关情绪的行为倾向:以日本大学生情绪事件为例]。
Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15011
Sera Muto
{"title":"[Action tendencies of respect-related emotions: Focus on emotion episodes in Japanese university students].","authors":"Sera Muto","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.87.15011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined the action tendencies of respect-related emotions in Japanese university students. Participants (n = 405) randomly received a questionnaire about one of six respect-related emotions: (a) keiai (respect mingled with mild love); (b) shinsui (idolatry worship, and adoration); (c) ifu (awe mingled with fear); (d) kanshin (admiration); (e) kyotan (wonder); and (f) sonkei (respect proper) and were asked to recall a situation they felt the emotion. Next, they rated how much they felt like doing the respect-related (intrapersonal or interpersonal) actions in the situation. Statistical analysis revealed several action tendencies of respect-related emotions, however, the degree of each differed between the prototypical episodes of the emotions (a)-(e). The action tendency pattern of sonkei was most similar to that of keiai, therefore keiai could be considered as the prototypical feeling of sonkei in university students. Furthermore, almost all the respect-related emotions tended to strongly motivate willingness for self-correction and improvement. These findings suggest that respect-related emotions play an important role in self-improvement and building good relationships with superiors, at least in late adolescence.</p>","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34720208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
[Reliability and validity of the Japanese translation of Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS-J)]. 《简明自我控制量表》日文译本的信度和效度研究[j]。
Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.14222
Yuka Ozaki, Takayuki Goto, Mai Kobayashi, Gaku Kutsuzawa
{"title":"[Reliability and validity of the Japanese translation of Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS-J)].","authors":"Yuka Ozaki,&nbsp;Takayuki Goto,&nbsp;Mai Kobayashi,&nbsp;Gaku Kutsuzawa","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.87.14222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.14222","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Self-control refers to the ability to execute goal-oriented behavior despite the presence of temptation(s) to do otherwise. Since self-control has a wide-range impact on our daily lives, it is of critical importance to assess individual differences of self-control with a highly reliable and valid, yet simple, measure. Toward this end, three studies were conducted to test reliability and validity of the Japanese-translated version of Brief Self-Control Scale (Tangney, Baumeister, & Boone, 2004). The scale showed good internal consistency (Study 1) and retest reliability (Study 2). The. total score of the scale was correlated with the self-reported indices of self-control (e.g., daily experience of ego-depletion, study hours) and performance in the Stop Signal Task (Study 3), indicating its high converging validity.</p>","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4992/jjpsy.87.14222","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34720212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
[Expansive personal space: Distance between personal belongings reflects the interpersonal distance of their owners]. 【扩大的个人空间:个人物品之间的距离反映了其所有者的人际距离】。
Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15306
Atsunori Ariga
{"title":"[Expansive personal space: Distance between personal belongings reflects the interpersonal distance of their owners].","authors":"Atsunori Ariga","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.87.15306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15306","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>People feel uncomfortable when someone else comes spatially near and thus encroaches on their personal space (PS). Although many social psychologists have explored characteristics of PS of/between/among individuals so far, there is currently no empirical research on whether the PS of individuals expands into space surrounding their belongings (or objects) that are away from their body. This study measured the spatial distance between bags which participants and confederates left behind, and thus demonstrated that the distance between bags was modulated in response to the interpersonal relationship of their owners. The present study suggests new evidence for expansive PS, which is the concept that an individual's PS expands into space surrounding his/her belongings.</p>","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15306","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34329161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
[The price-based certainty of purchase influences consumer behavior for discount]. [基于价格的购买确定性影响消费者对折扣的行为]。
Shinrigaku Kenkyu Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.87.14052
Katsuhiko Arihara, Atsunori Ariga, Takeshi Furuya
{"title":"[The price-based certainty of purchase influences consumer behavior for discount].","authors":"Katsuhiko Arihara,&nbsp;Atsunori Ariga,&nbsp;Takeshi Furuya","doi":"10.4992/jjpsy.87.14052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.14052","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tversky & Kahneman (1981) reported that most participants decided to drive when they could save money on a low-price good as compared to when they could save on a high-price good, even though the discount prices were same. Although this irrational decision making has been interpreted as a rate-dependent estimation of value (prospect theory), this study newly proposes that it can be explained by the certainty of purchase based on the price of goods. Experiment 1 replicated the previously reported difference in decision making, and additionally demonstrated that participants' certainty of purchase was lower for a high- than a low-price good. When it was emphasized that participants' intention to purchase high- and low-price goods were equally sure, decision making did not significantly differ (Experiment 2). Furthermore, decision making differed based only on the certainty of purchase even,when prices of goods were-same (Experiment 3). Consumers' decision making may be rather rational, depending straightforwardly on the certainty of purchase that is susceptible to price.</p>","PeriodicalId":53680,"journal":{"name":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4992/jjpsy.87.14052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34484458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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