GAMM Mitteilungen最新文献

{"title":"Quantification of microstructure-related uncertainties in structural analysis based on artificial microstructures and the \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 FE\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 2\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 $$ {mathrm{FE}}^2 $$\u0000 -method","authors":"Hendrik Dorn,&nbsp;Niklas Miska,&nbsp;Daniel Balzani","doi":"10.1002/gamm.70007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gamm.70007","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The characteristics of microstructure morphology of micro-heterogeneous materials may vary over the macroscopic length scale and thus result in macroscopically distributed, uncertain material properties. Hence, multiscale approaches for the structural analysis of such materials, for example, in terms of the <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mtext>FE</mtext>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$$ {mathrm{FE}}^2 $$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-method, should not be based on a single representative volume element. In this contribution a method is proposed, which considers different, artificial statistically similar volume elements at each macroscopic integration point which mimic the microstructure variability of the real material as a random field. For this purpose, the microstructure variation of the real material is quantified first in terms of the distribution of a scalar measure containing deviations of statistical measures of higher order, and then this distribution is used to construct a set of artificial microstructures to be used as volume elements within the multiscale simulation. To avoid manual discretization of the large amount of statistically similar volume elements, the finite cell method is combined with concurrent computational homogenization following the <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mtext>FE</mtext>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$$ {mathrm{FE}}^2 $$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-method. The proposed method is demonstrated for two examples, a simpler tensile experiment for testing purposes and a simplified, idealized deep drawing process.</p>","PeriodicalId":53634,"journal":{"name":"GAMM Mitteilungen","volume":"48 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/gamm.70007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spectral Normalization and Voigt–Reuss net: A universal approach to microstructure-property forecasting with physical guarantees","authors":"Sanath Keshav,&nbsp;Julius Herb,&nbsp;Felix Fritzen","doi":"10.1002/gamm.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gamm.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Heterogeneous materials are crucial to producing lightweight components, functional components, and structures composed of them. A crucial step in the design process is the rapid evaluation of their effective mechanical, thermal, or, in general, constitutive properties. The established procedure is to use forward models that accept microstructure geometry and local constitutive properties as inputs. The classical simulation-based approach, which uses, for example, finite elements and FFT-based solvers, can require substantial computational resources. At the same time, simulation-based models struggle to provide gradients with respect to the microstructure and the constitutive parameters. Such gradients are, however, of paramount importance for microstructure design and for inverting the microstructure-property mapping. Machine learning surrogates can excel in these situations. However, they can lead to unphysical predictions that violate essential bounds on the constitutive response, such as the upper (Voigt-like) or the lower (Reuss-like) bound in linear elasticity. Therefore, we propose a novel spectral normalization scheme that a priori enforces these bounds. The approach is fully agnostic with respect to the chosen microstructural features and the utilized surrogate model: It can be linked to neural networks, kernel methods, or combined schemes. All of these will automatically and strictly predict outputs that obey the upper and lower bounds by construction. The technique can be used for any constitutive tensor that is symmetric and where upper and lower bounds (in the Löwner sense) exist, that is, for permeability, thermal conductivity, linear elasticity, and many more. We demonstrate the use of spectral normalization in the Voigt–Reuss net using a simple neural network. Numerical examples on truly extensive datasets illustrate the improved accuracy, robustness, and independence of the type of input features in comparison to much-used neural networks.</p>","PeriodicalId":53634,"journal":{"name":"GAMM Mitteilungen","volume":"48 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/gamm.70005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144773864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analytical estimates for elastic properties of composites accounting for canonical interfaces","authors":"Ali Javili","doi":"10.1002/gamm.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gamm.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The objective of this contribution is to provide novel analytical estimates for the effective properties of micro-heterogeneous elastic solids accounting for interfacial effects, and to compare the results with computational simulations using the finite element method. The interphase transition zone between different constituents in the microstructure here is replaced by the recently proposed <i>canonical interface model</i>. The canonical interface model encompasses all previous interface models such as the general interface model, the cohesive interface model, and the elastic interface model. This manuscript presents a comprehensive study covering a broad range of interface parameters and stiffness ratios, demonstrating the utility of the proposed solutions in understanding and fine-tuning composites behavior.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":53634,"journal":{"name":"GAMM Mitteilungen","volume":"48 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144624333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A comparison of classical phenomenological, hybrid neural network, and high performance ROM FE2 models for open-cell foams: Efficiency, accuracy, and flexibility","authors":"Nils Lange,&nbsp;Alexander Malik,&nbsp;Martin Abendroth,&nbsp;Geralf Hütter,&nbsp;Bjoern Kiefer","doi":"10.1002/gamm.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gamm.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Computational homogenization has become an attractive path to determine the macroscopic inelastic behavior of a structure from the knowledge of the behavior of its (usually simpler) constituents, using a Representative Volume Element (RVE) at the microscale. Since the numerical solution of both scales by means of the FE² method is prohibitively expensive, much research effort has been spent on the development of surrogate models, particularly by making use of data-driven machine learning methods. Due to the vast spectrum of proposed surrogate modeling approaches, the decision on the method of choice for potential applicants is difficult. While computational efficiency is usually used as the central performance measure, a careful distinction between on- and offline efforts is important. Moreover, the simulation context should also influence the selection. If, for instance, a thousand simulations are to be carried out for a single microstructure, the choice of approach may be different than if single, or a few, simulations are to be carried out for a thousand different microstructures. In the latter case, the flexibility and adaption effort of the method to new microstructures plays a key role. The present study aims to derive guidelines in this direction, by comparing different such approaches and carefully analyzing their performance in simulating inelastic macroscale behaviors, influenced by the morphology of 3D foam-like microstructures. Four formulations are considered: the Deshpande–Fleck phenomenological macroscale model, a general analytical surrogate model, a hybrid neural network surrogate model, and a hyper-reduced FE² approach. The methods are compared with respect to computational costs and predictive capabilities for two 3D benchmark scenarios.</p>","PeriodicalId":53634,"journal":{"name":"GAMM Mitteilungen","volume":"48 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/gamm.70004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144292863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nonlocal-to-local convergence for a Cahn–Hilliard tumor growth model","authors":"Christoph Hurm,&nbsp;Maximilian Moser","doi":"10.1002/gamm.70003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gamm.70003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider a local Cahn–Hilliard-type model for tumor growth as well as a nonlocal model where, compared to the local system, the Laplacian in the equation for the chemical potential is replaced by a nonlocal operator. The latter is defined as a convolution integral with suitable kernels parametrized by a small parameter. For sufficiently smooth bounded domains in three dimensions, we prove convergence of weak solutions of the nonlocal model toward strong solutions of the local model together with convergence rates with respect to the small parameter. The proof is done via a Gronwall-type argument and a convergence result with rates for the nonlocal integral operator toward the Laplacian due to Abels and Hurm.</p>","PeriodicalId":53634,"journal":{"name":"GAMM Mitteilungen","volume":"48 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/gamm.70003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144091626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sparse graph signals – uncertainty principles and recovery","authors":"Tarek Emmrich,&nbsp;Martina Juhnke,&nbsp;Stefan Kunis","doi":"10.1002/gamm.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gamm.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study signals that are sparse either on the vertices of a graph or in the graph spectral domain. Recent results on the algebraic properties of random integer matrices as well as on the boundedness of eigenvectors of random matrices imply two types of support size uncertainty principles for graph signals. Indeed, the algebraic properties imply uniqueness results if a sparse signal is sampled at any set of minimal size in the other domain. The boundedness properties of eigenvectors imply stable reconstruction by basis pursuit if a sparse signal is sampled at a slightly larger randomly selected set in the other domain.</p>","PeriodicalId":53634,"journal":{"name":"GAMM Mitteilungen","volume":"48 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/gamm.70002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143793714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The mathematics of dots and pixels: On the theoretical foundations of image halftoning","authors":"Felix Krahmer,&nbsp;Anna Veselovska","doi":"10.1002/gamm.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gamm.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The evolution of image halftoning, from its analog roots to contemporary digital methodologies, encapsulates a fascinating journey marked by technological advancements and creative innovations. Yet the theoretical understanding of halftoning is much more recent. In this article, we explore various approaches towards shedding light on the design of halftoning approaches and why they work. We discuss both halftoning in a continuous domain and on a pixel grid. We start by reviewing the mathematical foundation of the so-called electrostatic halftoning method, which departed from the heuristic of considering the back dots of the halftoned image as charged particles attracted by the grey values of the image in combination with mutual repulsion. Such an attraction-repulsion model can be mathematically represented via an energy functional in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space allowing for a rigorous analysis of the resulting optimization problem as well as a convergence analysis in a suitable topology. A second class of methods that we discuss in detail is the class of error diffusion schemes, arguably among the most popular halftoning techniques due to their ability to work directly on a pixel grid and their ease of application. The main idea of these schemes is to choose the locations of the black pixels via a recurrence relation designed to agree with the image in terms of the local averages. We discuss some recent mathematical understanding of these methods that is based on a connection to <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>∑</mo>\u0000 <mi>Δ</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$$ Sigma Delta $$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> quantizers, a popular class of algorithms for analog-to-digital conversion.</p>","PeriodicalId":53634,"journal":{"name":"GAMM Mitteilungen","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/gamm.70000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stability of N-front and N-back solutions in the Barkley model","authors":"Christian Kuehn,&nbsp;Pascal Sedlmeier","doi":"10.1002/gamm.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gamm.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, we establish for an intermediate Reynolds number domain the stability of <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>N</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$$ N $$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-front and <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>N</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$$ N $$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-back solutions for each <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>N</mi>\u0000 <mo>&gt;</mo>\u0000 <mn>1</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$$ N&gt;1 $$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> corresponding to traveling waves, in an experimentally validated model for the transition to turbulence in pipe flow proposed in <i>[Barkley et al., Nature 526(7574):550-553, 2015]</i>. We base our work on the existence analysis of a heteroclinic loop between a turbulent and a laminar equilibrium proved by Engel, Kuehn and de Rijk in <i>Engel, Kuehn, de Rijk, Nonlinearity 35:5903, 2022</i>, as well as some results from this work. The stability proof follows the verification of a set of abstract stability hypotheses stated by Sandstede in <i>[SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis 29.1 (1998), pp. 183-207]</i> for traveling waves motivated by the FitzHugh–Nagumo equations. In particular, this completes the first detailed analysis of Engel, Kuehn and de Rijk in <i>[Engel, Kuehn, de Rijk, Nonlinearity 35:5903, 2022]</i> leading to a complete existence and stability statement that nicely fits within the abstract framework of waves generated by twisted heteroclinic loops.</p>","PeriodicalId":53634,"journal":{"name":"GAMM Mitteilungen","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/gamm.70001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fast and interpretable support vector classification based on the truncated ANOVA decomposition","authors":"Kseniya Akhalaya,&nbsp;Franziska Nestler,&nbsp;Daniel Potts","doi":"10.1002/gamm.202470007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gamm.202470007","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Support vector machines (SVMs) are an important tool for performing classification on scattered data, where one usually has to deal with many data points in high-dimensional spaces. We propose solving SVMs in primal form using feature maps based on trigonometric functions or wavelets. In small dimensional settings the fast Fourier transform (FFT) and related methods are a powerful tool in order to deal with the considered basis functions. For growing dimensions the classical FFT-based methods become inefficient due to the curse of dimensionality. Therefore, we restrict ourselves to multivariate basis functions, each of which only depends on a small number of dimensions. This is motivated by the well-known sparsity of effects and recent results regarding the reconstruction of functions from scattered data in terms of truncated analysis of variance (ANOVA) decompositions, which makes the resulting model even interpretable in terms of importance of the features as well as their couplings. The usage of small superposition dimensions has the consequence that the computational effort no longer grows exponentially but only polynomially with respect to the dimension. In order to enforce sparsity regarding the basis coefficients, we use the frequently applied &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;ℓ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$$ {ell}_2 $$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;-norm and, in addition, &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;ℓ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$$ {ell}_1 $$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;-norm regularization. The found classifying function, which is the linear combination of basis functions, and its variance can then be analyzed in terms of the classical ANOVA decomposition of functions. Based on numerical examples we show that we are able to recover the signum of a function that perfectly fits our model assumptions. Furthermore, we perform classification on different artificial and real-world data sets. We obtain better results with &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;ℓ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;/","PeriodicalId":53634,"journal":{"name":"GAMM Mitteilungen","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/gamm.202470007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143112457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A continuum chemo-mechano-biological model for in-stent restenosis with consideration of hemodynamic effects","authors":"Kiran Manjunatha,&nbsp;Anna Ranno,&nbsp;Jianye Shi,&nbsp;Nicole Schaaps,&nbsp;Pakhwan Nilcham,&nbsp;Anne Cornelissen,&nbsp;Felix Vogt,&nbsp;Marek Behr,&nbsp;Stefanie Reese","doi":"10.1002/gamm.202370008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gamm.202370008","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The occurrence of in-stent restenosis following percutaneous coronary intervention highlights the need for the creation of computational tools that can extract pathophysiological insights and optimize interventional procedures on a patient-specific basis. In light of this, a modeling framework encompassing the chemo-mechano-biological interactions in the arterial wall and the effects of hemodynamic perturbations is introduced in this work.</p>","PeriodicalId":53634,"journal":{"name":"GAMM Mitteilungen","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/gamm.202370008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143117512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}