Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines最新文献_第4页

Natural Order Reason and Catallactic: The Approach of F. Bastiat 自然秩序、理性与催化:巴斯夏的方法

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.2202/1145-6396.1156

P. Solal, A. Zouache

引用次数: 1

`Reason and the Explanation of Social Order'. A Comment on Warren Samuels, 'An Essay on the Unmagic of Norms and Rules and of Markets' "理性与社会秩序的解释"评析沃伦·塞缪尔的《规范、规则和市场的非魔法》

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/JEEH-2000-0208

B. Norman

引用次数: 1

Hayek's Unconventionalism 哈耶克的Unconventionalism

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Pub Date : 1999-12-01 DOI: 10.2202/1145-6396.1171

G. Jacques

{"title":"Hayek's Unconventionalism","authors":"G. Jacques","doi":"10.2202/1145-6396.1171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1145-6396.1171","url":null,"abstract":"Larticle est un essai qui propose de faire trois additions a la theorie evolutionniste hayekienne.La premiere pour eclairer lemergence des regles, sociales, zone dombre chez Hayek, en introduisant le concept despaces relationnels , embryons des espaces institutionnels.La seconde pour faire apparaitre le role de laction humaine dans levolution des regles sociales : des individus ou groupes dindividus jouent un role entrepreneurial et cherchent a changer des institutions qui ne conviennent pas a leurs exigences ethiques.La derniere pour reintroduire une reference a lordre naturel quHayek avait voulu eliminer, mais qui valide le processus hayekien a condition de retenir une approche subjective du droit naturel (comme lapproche thomiste) par opposition aux approches objectives courantes (sinspirant dAristote et de Puffendorf).This paper tries to add three elements to Hayeks theory of evolution.The first element sheds light on a moot point in Hayeks thought, the emergence of social rules. It does so by introducing the concept of relational spheres, deemed as incipient institutional spheres.The second element tries to make the role of human action conspicuous in the evolution of social rules: individuals or groups of individuals play an entrepreneurial role and seek to alter institutions which are no longer in harmony with their ethical moorings.The last element introduces a reference to natural order which Hayek discarded in his thought. This reference validates the Hayekian process as long as a subjective approach to natural law (as in the Thomistic approach) is retained in contrast to contemporary objective approaches (taking their heed from Aristotle and Puffendorf.)","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"135 23","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72558980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

HEDGEHOG OR FOX? HAYEK AND THE IDEA OF PLAN-COORDINATION 刺猬还是狐狸?哈耶克和计划协调的思想

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/JEEH-1999-2-303

M. KirznerIsrael

引用次数: 2

Hayek's Anti-Cycle Theory As The Rule Of Necessity 哈耶克的反周期理论作为必然法则

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.2202/1145-6396.1175

Bliek Jean-Gabriel

{"title":"Hayek's Anti-Cycle Theory As The Rule Of Necessity","authors":"Bliek Jean-Gabriel","doi":"10.2202/1145-6396.1175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1145-6396.1175","url":null,"abstract":"Lidee la plus repandue est que dans les annees 40 Hayek delaissa leconomie en general et la theorie du cycle des affaires en particulier. En fait, Hayek est demeure fidele a ses idees sur ce dernier point. Sa theorie du cycle economique differe de celle de Mises : Hayek a mis laccent sur les perturbations endogenes qui donnent naissance aux cycles. Selon Hayek et Wicksell, le systeme bancaire ne parvient pas a arreter cette expansion illusoire. Les derniers travaux de Hayek sur la concurrence et la monnaie sont dans la lignee de son objectif de stabilisation monetaire. Il ne propose pas une theorie du cycle des affaires mais plutot une theorie a propos de labsence de cycles, une theorie de lanti-cycle.The most commonly held idea is that in the 1940s Hayek lost interest in economics in general and in trade cycle theory in particular. Hayek did not change his mind on this subject. His trade cycle theory differs from Misesone: Hayek puts the stress on the endogenous disturbance at the beginning of the trade cycle. According to both Hayek and Wicksell, the banking system fails to stop the false expansion. His late works on competition and money remain in line with his objective of monetary stabilization. Hayek does not present a trade cycle theory but rather a theory about the absence of a cycle, an anticycle theory.","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"549 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77745218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Pilgrimage to Liberty 自由之旅

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.2202/1145-6396.1177

P. LiggioLeonard

引用次数: 2

Hayek's Complexity 哈耶克的复杂性

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.2202/1145-6396.1173

Chaumont-Chancelier Frédérique

{"title":"Hayek's Complexity","authors":"Chaumont-Chancelier Frédérique","doi":"10.2202/1145-6396.1173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1145-6396.1173","url":null,"abstract":"Larticle cherche a contrer les critiques formulees a lencontre de la theorie evolutionnaire de Hayek en mettant en evidence les apports des theories de la complexite. Cela permet tout dabord de comprendre que la methode de Hayek nest pas un holisme mais un anti-reductionnisme. Cette methode est constante chez lauteur, que ce soit dans son approche du marche ou de levolution culturelle : il ny aurait donc aucune incoherence dans sa pensee.De surcroit, la prise en compte de lignorance individuelle comme des phenomenes demergence ne permet plus dutiliser la theorie des jeux pour corroborer ou refuter les explications dites de main-invisible . La theorie de levolution culturelle aurait donc une plus grande portee descriptive que celle qui lui est generalement conferee.This paper tries to respond to criticisms raised against Hayeks evolutionary theory by highlighting the salient features of theories of complexity. This allows us first to understand that Hayeks method is not holistic but anti-reductionist. This method permeates Hayeks whole oeuvre, whether it be his theory of the market or his ideas about cultural evolution. Hence, there is no inconsistency in his thought. Furthermore, taking individual ignorance and the phenomena of emergence into account no long allows us to use game theory in order to corroborate or refute invisible hand explanations. The theory of cultural evolution would hence have a greater scope than that traditionally acknowledged.","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"39 1","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74045356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

On the Irrelevance of Ethics in Menger's and Hayek's Thoughts 论门格尔与哈耶克思想中伦理学的无关性

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Pub Date : 1996-12-01 DOI: 10.2202/1145-6396.1179

Cubeddu Raimondo

{"title":"On the Irrelevance of Ethics in Menger's and Hayek's Thoughts","authors":"Cubeddu Raimondo","doi":"10.2202/1145-6396.1179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1145-6396.1179","url":null,"abstract":"Lanalyse economique des Autrichiens se fonde aujourdhui comme hier sur la notion de subjectivisme, dans les deux voies economique et methodologique heritees de Carl Menger. Aujourdhui le debat sest deplace vers lanalyse des rapports entre ethique et catallaxie, sujet dautant plus important pour juger des aspects normatifs de la position Autrichienne que les differents representants de lecole ny ont pas des positions homogenes. Lauteur se concentre sur les developpements de Carl Menger et Friedrich Hayek. Il se fonde sur lexistence de resultats involontaires connexes des actions individuelles volontaires, qui interdisent de statuer sur la justification ethique des institutions a partir du caractere ethique des motivations initiales des agents. In fine lethique nest pas pertinente pour traiter du probleme. Marche et ethique interagissent de facon indissoluble et ne se trouvent plus dans une opposition factice, des lors quavec les Autrichiens on delaisse la vision strictement instrumentaliste du marche.The analysis developed by the Austrian school is rooted in subjectivism as expressed by Carl Menger at the twin levels of economics and methodology. Nowadays the debate shifted towards the relationship between ethics and catallactics, a strategic issue conceiving of the normative aspects of classical liberalism where the Austrian themselves do not defend an homogeneous position. The author refers only to Carl Menger and Friedrich Hayek in the paper. He explains that the very existence of unintended consequences of voluntary actions does forbid any ethical analysis of the institutions on the basis of ethical considerations of individual motivations. In fine, ethics is irrelevant to address the question. Market and ethics cannot remain in a kind of opposition, and their relationship can be understood on the basis of their interaction instead, as soon as the instrumentalist vision of the market has been left away.","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"84 1","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79802872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unemployment in Europe and the United States 欧洲和美国的失业率

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Pub Date : 1996-03-01 DOI: 10.2202/1145-6396.1196

G. Becker

引用次数: 0

Contracts and Antitrust Law: a Critique of the Neoclassical View 契约与反垄断法:对新古典主义观点的批判

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.2202/1145-6396.1181

Chamoux Jean-Pierre, Lepage Henri

{"title":"Contracts and Antitrust Law: a Critique of the Neoclassical View","authors":"Chamoux Jean-Pierre, Lepage Henri","doi":"10.2202/1145-6396.1181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1145-6396.1181","url":null,"abstract":"Il apparait quen France aujourdhui, le modele neoclassique de la concurrence inspire l essentiel de la reglementation de la concurrence. Or la theorie economique moderne, telle quelle est inspiree par Coase et Hayek notamment, tend a renverser les certitudes du modele neoclassique et a admettre que la discrimination commerciale peut avoir un effet benefique sur lefficacite economique. La distribution selective prend tout son sens dans un contexte dincertitude et d information imparfaite. Cest la confrontation de ces deux philosophies celle qui inspire le legislateur francais, le legislateur allemand ou la doctrine communautaire europeenne, et celle plus optimiste a legard des pratiques discriminatoires qui est operee dans cet article. Ainsi, la pratique des prix imposes, la franchise, la concession et la protection territoriale sont analysees dans le cadre de cette confrontation. De meme, une critique de la doctrine communautaire est exposee. Levolution du droit des contrats et du droit de la concurrence fait aussi lobjet dune analyse mettant face a face les deux doctrines. Cest bien la vision du marche en tant que processus qui est au centre de cette analyse.The neoclassical model of competition seems to sustain today in France the main regulations about competition. However, modern economic theory, as initiated by Coase and Hayek notably, calls into question the certainties brought about by the neoclassical model and acknowledges the beneficial effects of commercial efficiency. Contractual discrimination takes its meaning in an open-ended world. The contrast between these two views the one which inspires the French legislator, the German legislator, or the European Community doctrine, and the more optimistic one with respect to discriminatory practices is put forward in this paper. Thus, imposed prices, franchising, concession and territorial protection are pratices discussed within this contrast. Moreover, a critique of the European Community doctrine is developed. The evolution of contract law and antitrust law is also examined by contrasting the two views. It is indeed the thesis of the market as a process which is underlined in the present analysis.","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"26 1","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87011774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0