{"title":"Hayek's Complexity","authors":"Chaumont-Chancelier Frédérique","doi":"10.2202/1145-6396.1173","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Larticle cherche a contrer les critiques formulees a lencontre de la theorie evolutionnaire de Hayek en mettant en evidence les apports des theories de la complexite. Cela permet tout dabord de comprendre que la methode de Hayek nest pas un holisme mais un anti-reductionnisme. Cette methode est constante chez lauteur, que ce soit dans son approche du marche ou de levolution culturelle : il ny aurait donc aucune incoherence dans sa pensee.De surcroit, la prise en compte de lignorance individuelle comme des phenomenes demergence ne permet plus dutiliser la theorie des jeux pour corroborer ou refuter les explications dites de main-invisible . La theorie de levolution culturelle aurait donc une plus grande portee descriptive que celle qui lui est generalement conferee.This paper tries to respond to criticisms raised against Hayeks evolutionary theory by highlighting the salient features of theories of complexity. This allows us first to understand that Hayeks method is not holistic but anti-reductionist. This method permeates Hayeks whole oeuvre, whether it be his theory of the market or his ideas about cultural evolution. Hence, there is no inconsistency in his thought. Furthermore, taking individual ignorance and the phenomena of emergence into account no long allows us to use game theory in order to corroborate or refute invisible hand explanations. The theory of cultural evolution would hence have a greater scope than that traditionally acknowledged.","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"39 1","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"9","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1145-6396.1173","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Social Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Abstract
Larticle cherche a contrer les critiques formulees a lencontre de la theorie evolutionnaire de Hayek en mettant en evidence les apports des theories de la complexite. Cela permet tout dabord de comprendre que la methode de Hayek nest pas un holisme mais un anti-reductionnisme. Cette methode est constante chez lauteur, que ce soit dans son approche du marche ou de levolution culturelle : il ny aurait donc aucune incoherence dans sa pensee.De surcroit, la prise en compte de lignorance individuelle comme des phenomenes demergence ne permet plus dutiliser la theorie des jeux pour corroborer ou refuter les explications dites de main-invisible . La theorie de levolution culturelle aurait donc une plus grande portee descriptive que celle qui lui est generalement conferee.This paper tries to respond to criticisms raised against Hayeks evolutionary theory by highlighting the salient features of theories of complexity. This allows us first to understand that Hayeks method is not holistic but anti-reductionist. This method permeates Hayeks whole oeuvre, whether it be his theory of the market or his ideas about cultural evolution. Hence, there is no inconsistency in his thought. Furthermore, taking individual ignorance and the phenomena of emergence into account no long allows us to use game theory in order to corroborate or refute invisible hand explanations. The theory of cultural evolution would hence have a greater scope than that traditionally acknowledged.
这篇文章试图通过强调复杂性理论的贡献来反驳对哈耶克进化论的批评。这让我们首先理解哈耶克的方法不是整体主义,而是反还原论。这种方法对lauteur来说是不变的,无论是在他对市场的态度上,还是在他对文化发展的态度上:因此,他的思想没有矛盾。此外,将个人优势作为差异现象加以考虑,不再允许使用博弈论来证实或驳斥所谓的看不见的手的解释。因此,文化进化理论将具有比通常赋予它的更大的描述性范围。This paper选种to respond to之间权利,against Hayeks游戏理论》by the salient highlighting features of theories of复杂性。这让我们首先理解海耶克的方法不是整体的,而是反简化主义的。这个方法permeates Hayeks it be如果腿”,作品的儿子theory of the market黄金his ideas about文化的进化。所以,在思想上没有矛盾。此外,证明一个人的无知和失败的过程中涌现的phenomena》no long相称的us to use game theory in order to hand corroborate专家才能隐身黄金不会解释。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为。
期刊介绍:
The Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines (JEEH) is a journal of political economy and interdisciplinary economic studies. It addresses economic issues in political theory, social dynamics, social science methodology, and philosophy. Today, JEEH has an international audience, and welcomes contributions written by scholars from around the world. JEEH''s goals are: -To bring together economics with neighboring disciplines such as law, history, political science, sociology, philosophy, psychology, and anthropology -To promote the development of the Austrian approach to economics (Austrian School) and to provide discussion and controversy -To reconcile economics with the ethical and policy-oriented principles which make coordinated interaction between human beings possible