Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines最新文献_第3页

Les effets de l'absence de prix monétaire sur la coordination politique 缺乏货币价格对政策协调的影响

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/JEEH-2000-0205

F. Facchini

引用次数: 8

Free Banking Theory and Theoreticians: A comment on Le Maux 自由银行理论与理论家:评勒莫

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.2202/1145-6396.1164

Hülsmann Jörg Guido

{"title":"Free Banking Theory and Theoreticians: A comment on Le Maux","authors":"Hülsmann Jörg Guido","doi":"10.2202/1145-6396.1164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1145-6396.1164","url":null,"abstract":"Cette reaction est suscitee par larticle de Laurent Le Maux, recemment publie dans ce Journal. Le Maux affirme que Ludwig von Mises etait le defenseur dun systeme de reserves fractionnaires et un precurseur des economistes contemporains partisans des reserves fractionnaires (tels Dowd, Selgin, White). Nous critiquons la maniere dont Le Maux utilise la litterature ancienne dans ce domaine, et nous montrons quil nest pas suffisamment au fait des travaux de Mises et des problemes qui divisent les defenseurs et les opposants du systeme de reserves fractionnaires. Les ecrits de Ludwig von Mises fournissent la preuve accablante quil etait, et il le disait lui-meme, un economiste qui developpait lapproche de la Currency School dans le domaine des problemes bancaires.This paper takes issue with an article by Laurent Le Maux that recently appeared in this journal. Le Maux claims that Ludwig von Mises was an advocate of fractional-reserve banking and a precursor of presentday economists defending fractional reserves (e.g., Dowd, Selgin, White). We criticise Le Mauxs treatment of previous literature in the field, and show that he is insufficiently acquainted with Mises work and with the problems that divide advocates and opponents of fractional reserves. Ludwig von Mises writings provide overwhelming evidence that he was, and saw himself as, an economist who developed the approach of the Currency School toward problems of banking.","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"51 1","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82373656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Dealing with Natural Disaster: Role of the Market 应对自然灾害:市场的作用

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.2202/1145-6396.1137

S. MitraBarun

{"title":"Dealing with Natural Disaster: Role of the Market","authors":"S. MitraBarun","doi":"10.2202/1145-6396.1137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1145-6396.1137","url":null,"abstract":"Ces dernieres annees, il y a eu de nombreuses discussions a propos des couts croissants des risques naturels. Jusqua present, pour la premiere fois dans lhistoire lhumanite a pu se premunir contre les caprices de la nature de maniere significative. Le developpement economique a fourni la meilleure protection contre les cataclysmes naturels. Lintervention du gouvernement dans leconomie a contrarie la croissance economique et retarde la possibilite pour les gens de prendre des mesures efficaces afin dattenuer limpact des sinistres naturels. Dans la mesure ou les forces du marche ont pu operer, toute une serie doptions ont permis de predire, prevenir et dedommager les couts de ces risques.In recent years, there have been a lot of discussions about the increased costs of natural hazards. Yet, the fact is that for the first time in history mankind has been able to insulate themselves from the vagaries of nature to a significant extent. Economic development has provided the best protection against natural cataclysms. Government intervention in the economy has adversely affected economic growth and retarded the ability of the people to take effective measures to mitigate the impact of natural hazards. To the extent the market forces have been allowed the space to operate, a whole range of options has evolved to predict, prevent and offset the costs of these hazards.","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"340 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75461928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Political Economy of the Just Price: What the School of Salamanca Has To Say in the Age of Corruption 公正价格的政治经济学:萨拉曼卡学派在腐败时代的观点

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/JEEH-2000-0202

J. Vergés

{"title":"The Political Economy of the Just Price: What the School of Salamanca Has To Say in the Age of Corruption","authors":"J. Vergés","doi":"10.1515/JEEH-2000-0202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/JEEH-2000-0202","url":null,"abstract":"La tradition ethique en economie politique a ete regeneree par lEcole de Salamanque, mais nous ne sommes pas habitues a associer le liberalisme aux scholastiques qui avaient elabore une theorie du juste prix de validite universelle. Le marche a perdu sa dimension morale avec le rationalisme et, non dans une moindre mesure, a travers le biais religieux de la theorie de la valeur travail. Quand elle fut redecouverte en tant quorigine veritable de la valeur, lutilite ne recouvrit pas sa portee morale, en raison du traitement mathematique quon lui reserva. Le rationalisme a supprime toute conception devolution sociale en meme temps quil a favorise lintervention. Cependant, dans cette ere de corruption, un retour a lacception de sens commun des prix requiert, selon lauteur, le franchissement dune etape supplementaire, celui de maintenir lancrage ethique du juste prix ou du prix du marche.The ethical tradition in political economy was regenerated by the School of Salamanca, but we are not used to associating liberalism with these Scholastics who built a theory of the just price with universal validity. The market lost its moral dimension with rationalism, not least through the religious bias of the labor theory of value. When rediscovered as the correct source of value, utility did not regain its former moral significance because of mathematical treatment. Rationalism has suppressed any concept of social evolution while promoting intervention, but, in the age of corruption, a return to the common sense of prices, the author argues, requires the further step of upholding the ethical standards of the just price or market price.","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"57 1","pages":"1-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87566859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

"Guerre ou Paix ?": une analyse critique en économie politique internationale “战争还是和平?”:国际政治经济学的批判性分析

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/JEEH-2000-0206

P. Pierre

引用次数: 0

Le monopole de la sécurité sociale face à l'histoire des premières protections sociales 社会保障的垄断与第一次社会保障的历史

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/JEEH-2000-0204

M. Nicolas

引用次数: 2

``War or Peace"?: A Critical examination in International Political Economy “战争还是和平?”国际政治经济学的批判性考察

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.2202/1145-6396.1152

Perrin Pierre

{"title":"``War or Peace\"?: A Critical examination in International Political Economy","authors":"Perrin Pierre","doi":"10.2202/1145-6396.1152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1145-6396.1152","url":null,"abstract":"Le probleme du conflit dans les relations interetatiques a donne lieu a un debat important en Economie Politique Internationale. Lecole neoliberale, sappuyant sur la theorie des gains absolus, a pris position pour la preeminence de la cooperation entre les Etats, alors que les theoriciens neorealistes, se fondant sur le concept de gain relatif, ont predit une tendance au conflit (sans que celui-ci se limite a la guerre). Une analyse critique de ces theories a partir des concepts fondamentaux de lecole autrichienne (incertitude, subjectivisme, vigilance de lentrepreneur) permet de montrer que les theories neoliberales et neorealistes sont trop optimistes quant a la qualite de leur prediction. Cet article conteste en particulier le fort degre de generalite que les theories des deux ecoles pretendent atteindre. Il faut donc soit redefinir la notion de generalite, soit admettre une large indetermination dans la tendance des relations interetatiques, soit prendre un autre chemin theorique pour resoudre la problematique.Conflict in the inter-state relations gave rise to an important discussion in International Political Economy. The so-called neo-liberal school, leaning on the theory of absolute earnings, supported the thesis of cooperation between the States, while neo-realists theory is based on the concept of relative earnings and push forward the trend of conflict (though not necessarily war). A critical examination of these theories using the fundamental concepts of the Austrian School (uncertainty, subjectivism, entrepreneurs alertness) is able to show that the neo- liberal and the neo-realist theories are too much optimistic with regard to their predictive nature. The latter do not achieve the generality they pretend to have. The trend of the interstates relations should be admitedly indeterminate unless an alternative theoretical way is taken to solve the issue.","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"7 1","pages":"1-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89276771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Genesis of the 'Austrian' Label: Carl Menger's Thought “奥地利学派”标签的起源:卡尔·门格尔的思想

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.2202/1145-6396.1162

Neelkant S. Chamilall

{"title":"The Genesis of the 'Austrian' Label: Carl Menger's Thought","authors":"Neelkant S. Chamilall","doi":"10.2202/1145-6396.1162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1145-6396.1162","url":null,"abstract":"Ce papier soutient que lindiscipline paradigmatique qui caracterise leconomie Autrichienne contemporaine pourrait etre effacee si les economistes Autrichiens prenaient en consideration lunite doctrinale de Carl Menger dans son essai de construire une theorie subjectiviste des institutions. Construite sur une ontologie et une epistemologie aristotelicienne assortie d une methodologie subjectiviste, lanalyse mengerienne des institutions economiques est le point culminant de sa pensee. Ne cherchant ni lequilibration, ni la coordination, limage mengerienne de leconomie est celle de relations complexes qui emergent au travers de sequences infinies de processus dechange. Larticle conclut en suggerant que le progres soit reconnu comme la norme par les economistes Autrichiens.This paper argues that the paradigmatic indiscipline that characterizes contemporary Austrian Economics can be smoothed out if Austrian economists appreciate the doctrinal unity of Carl Mengers attempt to construct a subjectivist theory of institutions. Building on an Aristotelian ontology and epistemology coupled with a subjectivist methodology, Mengers analysis of economic institutions is the culminating point of his thought. Neither equilibrating, nor coordinating, Mengers image of the economy is that of complex relationships emerging through unending sequences of exchange processes. The paper concludes by suggesting that progress be acknowledged as the norm by Austrian economists.","PeriodicalId":53483,"journal":{"name":"Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines","volume":"53 5 1","pages":"1-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91134774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introduction: Hard Cases and Liberty 简介:艰难的案例和自由

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.2202/1145-6396.1133

R. MachanTibor

引用次数: 0

Reply to Norman Barry 回复Norman Barry

Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/JEEH-2000-0209

W. Samuels

引用次数: 0