International Journal of Women''s Dermatology最新文献

{"title":"A narrative review on critical roles of iron levels in skin tone, aging, and photoaging.","authors":"Xi Huang, Mariia Alavi, Lung-Chi Chen","doi":"10.1097/JW9.0000000000000243","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JW9.0000000000000243","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The skin, as the body's largest organ, reflects the passage of time through wrinkles, fine lines, uneven skin tone, and solar lentigines (commonly known as age spots). While chronological aging, defined by the inevitable progression of time, is well understood, biological aging also significantly impacts the skin.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Examine and highlight iron's historically overlooked role, as it has now emerged as a pivotal factor in biological aging, influencing skin tone, aging, and photoaging.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A literature review from PubMed was conducted to address a significant gap in understanding the role of iron in skin aging, photoaging, and skin tone. We focused on key discoveries that highlight iron as a critical upstream factor influencing these processes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Increasing evidence demonstrates that the buildup of excess iron in the skin is likely linked to the formation of oxidants and discoloration, leading to dull, uneven skin tones and contributing to the aging process. Iron, which remains in the skin for 60 days-twice the typical skin turnover period of 26 days-could lead to iron accumulation as we age.</p><p><strong>Limitation: </strong>More clinical trials are necessary to establish a cause-effect relationship between iron and skin tone, aging, and photoaging.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Addressing iron-related discoloration and oxidative stress is crucial for improving skin health and appearance, providing a more comprehensive approach to skincare and treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":53478,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Women''s Dermatology","volume":"12 1","pages":"e243"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12799301/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145971507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cosmetic products and health concerns: insights from 1149 Saudi women.","authors":"Mohammed Nasser Asiri, Mohammed Yousof Bakhiet, Haya Abdulaziz Kisan Alzahrani, Sara Mahfoud Hassan Alghamdi, Rania A Alghamdi, Amirah Saleh Abdullah Alzubaidi, Abdullah Faisal A Albukhari","doi":"10.1097/JW9.0000000000000232","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JW9.0000000000000232","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The cosmetics industry has grown significantly, driven by beauty standards and media influence. While cosmetics enhance appearance, many contain chemicals that may cause adverse effects. Understanding usage patterns and associated risks is essential for consumer safety.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study assessed cosmetic usage patterns and side effects among Saudi women, focusing on commonly used products, purchasing behaviors, and awareness.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional survey was conducted from April 2024 to March 2025, involving 1,149 Saudi women. Data were collected via structured questionnaires on product usage, side effects, and purchasing habits. Statistical analysis examined associations between age and usage patterns.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The most used cosmetics were face creams (73.4%), makeup (70.2%), and hair care products (59.1%). Reported side effects included acne (76.1%), skin redness (74.3%), and hair loss (56.3%). Most participants (54.6%) bought cosmetics from supermarkets, and 72% did not read product leaflets. Younger participants (18-22 years) prioritized brand reputation and discontinued products upon experiencing side effects.</p><p><strong>Limitations: </strong>Self report, urban bias, and cross sectional design limit validity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The current study highlights age-related differences in cosmetic use and awareness, emphasizing the need for consumer education and stricter regulations to ensure product safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":53478,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Women''s Dermatology","volume":"11 4","pages":"e232"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12700751/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145758297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From knowledge gaps to confidence: a pilot study evaluating a multilingual skin cancer educational intervention in underserved Spanish- and Punjabi-speaking communities.","authors":"Maria Elena Sanchez-Anguiano, Juan Carlos Zarate Jarquin, Yanele Ledesma, Emanual Maverakis, Alyssa Ashbaugh Ortega","doi":"10.1097/JW9.0000000000000239","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JW9.0000000000000239","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Latine and underserved populations experience worse skin cancer outcomes and limited access to dermatologic care. Linguistically tailored interventions are essential for improving sun protection behaviors and skin self-examinations. Few studies have evaluated community-based interventions and skin cancer beliefs tailored to underserved Spanish- and Punjabi-speaking populations in the United States.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the effectiveness of a community-based skin cancer educational intervention in underserved Latine Spanish-speaking and Asian Punjabi-speaking communities.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We implemented a 3-part, in-person intervention between April and August 2024 at University of California, Davis-affiliated student-run clinics. Participants completed pre- and postintervention surveys assessing demographics, skin cancer knowledge, beliefs, and self-examination confidence. The intervention used American Academy of Dermatology materials, delivered in English, Spanish, and Punjabi, supported by trained bilingual medical and undergraduate student volunteers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirty-two adults (56% Latine, 44% Asian; 81% women, 84% aged ≥40 years) participated. Significant improvements were observed in skin cancer knowledge, including understanding of the ABCDE rule (6-90%, <i>P</i> < .001), and self-examination confidence (19-63%, <i>P</i> < .001). However, changes in beliefs, particularly regarding biopsies and skin cancer misconceptions, were limited. Key structural barriers identified included high costs, lack of insurance, and referral access, disproportionately affecting Latine participants.</p><p><strong>Limitations: </strong>This study is limited by variability in educational delivery and a small, older sample population, limiting generalizability.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>An in-person, linguistically tailored, community-based education can significantly improve skin cancer awareness and self-examination confidence among underserved Spanish- and Punjabi-speaking populations. Shifting deeper health beliefs may require more sustained and targeted interventions. Future efforts should expand community-driven, language-concordant interventions and explore long-term impacts on behavior and beliefs.</p>","PeriodicalId":53478,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Women''s Dermatology","volume":"11 4","pages":"e239"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12700754/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145758347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stigmatization and bias in interpreting lichen sclerosus risk factors.","authors":"Sierra R Parkinson, Sarah B Corley","doi":"10.1097/JW9.0000000000000242","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JW9.0000000000000242","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53478,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Women''s Dermatology","volume":"11 4","pages":"e242"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12685388/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145716463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anifrolumab for refractory chilblain lupus erythematosus.","authors":"Hannah Bulosan, Andrea Kalus, Jenna Thomason, Anna L Cogen","doi":"10.1097/JW9.0000000000000234","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JW9.0000000000000234","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53478,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Women''s Dermatology","volume":"11 4","pages":"e234"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12677853/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145702961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Extramammary Paget's disease: when is enough, enough?","authors":"Katelin R Ross, Erin L Foster","doi":"10.1097/JW9.0000000000000241","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JW9.0000000000000241","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53478,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Women''s Dermatology","volume":"11 4","pages":"e241"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12674138/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145679403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spindle cell lipoma of the forehead overlying the supraorbital nerve associated with chronic cluster-like headaches: a case report.","authors":"Sophia Nem, Joshua Garcia, Rebecca Bolen, Leslie S Torgerson","doi":"10.1097/JW9.0000000000000240","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JW9.0000000000000240","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53478,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Women''s Dermatology","volume":"11 4","pages":"e240"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12674139/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145679416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A plan forward: an assessment of workforce concerns and supportive initiatives for dermatologist parents and caregivers.","authors":"Shannon T Nugent, John Miller, Rosie Balk, Jeffrey Miller, Sherry Yang, Elizabeth Jones","doi":"10.1097/JW9.0000000000000229","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JW9.0000000000000229","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53478,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Women''s Dermatology","volume":"11 3","pages":"e229"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12537157/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145350007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genital malodor and olfactory reference syndrome: a resource for nonpsychiatrists.","authors":"Alexa G Ries, Padma Mohandas, Arucha L Ekeowa-Anderson, Olushola L Akinshemoyin Vaughn","doi":"10.1097/JW9.0000000000000228","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JW9.0000000000000228","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53478,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Women''s Dermatology","volume":"11 3","pages":"e228"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12534001/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145330875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Environmental hazard ingredients in women's hair growth cosmeceuticals: a comprehensive analysis.","authors":"Kritin K Verma, Michelle B Tarbox, Daniel P Friedmann, Paige W Wolstencroft, Misha Rosenbach","doi":"10.1097/JW9.0000000000000230","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JW9.0000000000000230","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hair growth cosmeceuticals (HGCs) for women have become increasingly popular.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>We sought to analyze the ingredients of HGCs and their potential environmental hazards.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted using a Google Boolean search to identify the top 10 nonsponsored articles on HGCs. After applying exclusion criteria, 58 unique HGCs marketed as either unisex or female products were analyzed. Ingredients were documented from product websites, and HGCs were categorized based on specific ingredients with potential environmental concerns.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study found that phenoxyethanol (32.8%) and synthetic fragrances (25.9%) were the most common ingredients with potential environmental implications, with trisodium Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), trisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate, isobutane, butane, n-butane, ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, and benzophenone-4 also found. Ingredients such as sodium lauryl sulfate, parabens, and microbeads were, however, not found in any of the products evaluated.</p><p><strong>Limitations: </strong>The study was limited by potential reporting and sampling bias.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Significant environmental hazards, particularly to aquatic habitats, have been associated with specific ingredients commonly found in HGCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":53478,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Women''s Dermatology","volume":"11 3","pages":"e230"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12499823/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145245758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}