RUDN Journal of Economics最新文献_第7页

Trade relations between Russia and the countries of North Africa in the food sector: state, problems and prospects 俄罗斯与北非国家在粮食领域的贸易关系：现状、问题和前景

RUDN Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-739-749

I. N. Belova, Mohammed Abduljalil Al-Hamati

引用次数: 0

Institutionalization of the methodology for ensuring the economic security of business 确保企业经济安全方法的制度化

RUDN Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-627-652

V. Bessarabov

{"title":"Institutionalization of the methodology for ensuring the economic security of business","authors":"V. Bessarabov","doi":"10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-627-652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-627-652","url":null,"abstract":"The research is devoted to the development of a model of institutionalization of the methodology for ensuring the economic security of entrepreneurial activity. The relevance of the institutional theory is due to the need to create, disseminate and consolidate the rules of the game for the application of the methodology under study. A model of institutionalization of the methodology for ensuring the economic security of entrepreneurial activity is proposed, the implementation of which is accompanied by the development of a set of interrelated documents aimed at integrating the rules of the game on micro, meso and macro levels. The step-by-step development of documentation formalizes the rules of the game to ensure the economic security of entrepreneurial activity and provides an opportunity for the leaders of the subjects and officials to quickly identify and respond to deviations from the benchmark results. The developed model forms a holistic view of the process of institutionalization of methodology in the context of micro, meso and macro levels, which is based on a clear distinction between formal and informal rules of the game. From the standpoint of practice, the significance of the model is manifested in a clear statement of the stages and results (including draft documents) that must be obtained to achieve economic and social effect with the institutionalization of the methodology for ensuring the economic security of entrepreneurial activity.","PeriodicalId":53005,"journal":{"name":"RUDN Journal of Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43996073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does flexible migration policy spur competitiveness in the labor market? A case of migrants in the Russian Federation 灵活的移民政策能刺激劳动力市场的竞争力吗?俄罗斯联邦境内移民案件

RUDN Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-673-688

Azamat Valei, Suleiman O. Mamman

{"title":"Does flexible migration policy spur competitiveness in the labor market? A case of migrants in the Russian Federation","authors":"Azamat Valei, Suleiman O. Mamman","doi":"10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-673-688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-673-688","url":null,"abstract":"With the influx of labor migrants across the globe and developed countries being on the receiving end, countries like the Russian Federation have implemented strict migration policies to check the inflow of these migrants, mainly from low-income countries. However, with theoretical underpin the increase in labor migrants brings about competitiveness in the receiving countries labor market. The current study evaluates whether the Russian labor migration policy promotes competitiveness given the characteristics of labor migrants in Russia. The study carried out panel data analysis for 14 countries within Russian region and an aggregated data from the rest of the world using the non-stationary heterogeneous panel model and estimators of mean group and pooled mean group. The result first presents strong cointegration between wage levels and labor supply (immigrant, emigrants, and native workforce). The result then reveals a negative effect of immigrants inflow and native workforce on wage levels in the short run but a positive effect, in the long run, suggesting that the labor migrants inflow is imperfectly substitutable in the Russian labor market. The result also shows a positive effect of migration policy on wages both in the short and long run, indicating that the strict migration policy can hinder the competitiveness of the labor force in the labor market.","PeriodicalId":53005,"journal":{"name":"RUDN Journal of Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47626508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges and opportunities cryptocurrency in Iran economy & e-businesses 加密货币在伊朗经济和电子商务中的挑战和机遇

RUDN Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-689-698

I. Rezaeinejad

{"title":"Challenges and opportunities cryptocurrency in Iran economy & e-businesses","authors":"I. Rezaeinejad","doi":"10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-689-698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-689-698","url":null,"abstract":"The worlds financial markets faced a new cyberspace phenomenon. Cryptocurrencies are non-tracking by any bank or financial institution or even the state. In a digital transactions system, transactions are registered and encrypted in a general ledger book, the blockchains. Cryptocurrencies have features that make them more useful, especially in international exchange, so it is necessary to determine the advantages and challenges of using them. The study of digital currencies in Irans economy and electronic business is presented. In recent years, the use of cryptocurrencies in Iran has grown. The necessity of public policymaking in facing this emerging phenomenon of economic importance has become more critical due to the transfer, such as decentralized systems, which led to the elimination of intermediate and observer entities. Cryptocurrencies also allow Iranian businesses and governments to direct access the international markets by bypassing sanctions. In this paper, the author first considers the mechanism of cryptocurrencies in the economy and then identifies the Iranian economys challenges and opportunities. In conclusion, cryptocurrencies can allow Iranian entrepreneurs to enter the international arena and international competition. Therefore, it is vital that the government or public organizations raising awareness about cryptocurrencies will also contribute to the prosperity of businesses and prevent criminals from exploiting the conditions.","PeriodicalId":53005,"journal":{"name":"RUDN Journal of Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44420501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The role of the SCO countries in ensuring China’s energy security 上海合作组织成员国在保障中国能源安全方面的作用

RUDN Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-653-663

T. Mamakhatov, J. M. Mallah

{"title":"The role of the SCO countries in ensuring China’s energy security","authors":"T. Mamakhatov, J. M. Mallah","doi":"10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-653-663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-653-663","url":null,"abstract":"The growing dynamics of relationships amongst Central Asia, Russia and China, and other SCO member states in economic and energy corporations is analyzed. Since the formation of the SCO, there have been tremendous changes in the dispensation of both political and economic forces in the region. The actual terms of the cooperation and the functions of the numerous SCO member states have changed, thus increasing the significance of some member countries while relegating others to minor leading roles. The Central Asian region plays a leading role in the CSO organization itself as a geographical platform for its activities and as one of the worlds leading countries in the global context. First, this course applies to Russia and China. However, Chinas recent record-breaking economic growth has affected relations and cooperation with both the SCO countries and Russia over the past decades. The long history of interaction between Russia and countries of Central Asia and the current economic policy pursued by Сhina in the region has a complex structure of intertwining with each other, making the situation of Russian-Chinas relations paramount in the SCO. The booming economic growth of China leads to the transformation of the world economic space, where the other countries still occupy the leading positions. Foreign countries, fearing economic competition, announced a policy of containing China. The tension in the economic relations of the Central Asia countries and China is growing.","PeriodicalId":53005,"journal":{"name":"RUDN Journal of Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45247420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

To the anniversary of Professor, Doctor of Geography Irina Rodionova - a woman who works to make the world a better place 敬地理学教授、博士伊琳娜·罗季诺娃的周年纪念日，她致力于让世界变得更美好

RUDN Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-806-813

O. Shuvalova, T. Kreydenko

{"title":"To the anniversary of Professor, Doctor of Geography Irina Rodionova - a woman who works to make the world a better place","authors":"O. Shuvalova, T. Kreydenko","doi":"10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-806-813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-806-813","url":null,"abstract":"Doctor of Geography, Professor Irina Alexandrovna Rodionova - recognized specialist in the field of industrial geography. For more than a quarter of a century she gave to work at the Lomonosov Moscow State University and about the same number - work at the Peoples Friendship University of Russia. Her life is full of events and meetings with interesting people. There were also difficulties. It was especially hard for scientific and pedagogical workers in the 1990s, when their work was poorly funded. Specialists did not remain in science, but Irina Alexandrova did not leave it. In the 1990-2000s, many students knew I.A. Rodionova from textbooks. Using them, they entered universities in geographical and economic specialties. 2021 was also a difficult year, when distance learning was introduced. Conferences were also held remotely. Irina Alexandrovna coped with these problems, successfully working both in the teaching and in the scientific field. She generously shares her knowledge and experience with colleagues and students and is the developer of a number of disciplines taught at universities. Under her leadership, 10 dissertations were successfully defended. I.A. Rodionova is the author of more than 400 publications, many of which she published in co-authorship with colleagues and students. She took part and created many textbooks for universities on the geography of industry, economic geography, and is one of the authors of the atlas for the school textbook on geography of grades 10-11. This article - a small fraction of gratitude from colleagues and students in honor of the anniversary of I.A. Rodionova.","PeriodicalId":53005,"journal":{"name":"RUDN Journal of Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44099986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

E-commerce in China amid COVID-19 pandemic restrictions 新冠疫情限制下的中国电子商务

RUDN Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-699-715

S. Revinova, E. A. Ivashchenko

{"title":"E-commerce in China amid COVID-19 pandemic restrictions","authors":"S. Revinova, E. A. Ivashchenko","doi":"10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-699-715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-4-699-715","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on all areas of life, including e-commerce. Most experts note a positive effect on e-commerce. E-commerce volume has grown all over the world. At the same time, structural changes took place; consumers changed their behavior and priorities. The purpose of the research is to study the role of e-commerce in China during the period of pandemic restrictions and analyze the statistical and structural changes in e-commerce during the epidemic. Quantitative and qualitative analysis is provided and the prospects for e-commerce in China are identified. When conducting the study, the methods of statistical and comparative analysis were used. The data sources were materials from the National Bureau of Statistics of China and other open sources. To determine the prospects for e-commerce, a model with an additive component was build. The data was deseasonalized, several trend variants were calculated, and the most suitable trend was selected, best approximating the sales data. The analysis showed that China has seen growth in e-commerce during the pandemic, but not as strong as expected. It is noted that before the pandemic, e-commerce grew at a reasonably rapid pace, and the pandemic only accelerated it a little. During the pandemic, those companies that had not previously used the Internet were forced to switch to new sales forms. The epidemic also prompted people to try many new products and services and then develop new consumer habits, which in the long term will continue the growth of e-commerce.","PeriodicalId":53005,"journal":{"name":"RUDN Journal of Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48794239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

INNOVATION AND PRODUCTIVITY: THE CASE OF NORDIC COUNTRIES 创新与生产力:北欧国家的案例

RUDN Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-1-88-98

S. Balashova, Anastasia A. Abramova

引用次数: 2

Instruments for implementing China's economic interests in the developing countries on the example of Sub-Saharan Africa 以撒哈拉以南非洲为例，中国在发展中国家实施经济利益的工具

RUDN Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-2-426-438

Danila Yu. Biryukov, Бирюков Данила Юрьевич, Nataliya V. Dyuzheva, Дюжева Наталия Валерьевна

{"title":"Instruments for implementing China's economic interests in the developing countries on the example of Sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"Danila Yu. Biryukov, Бирюков Данила Юрьевич, Nataliya V. Dyuzheva, Дюжева Наталия Валерьевна","doi":"10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-2-426-438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-2-426-438","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines China’s foreign economic policy in the developing countries of Sub-Saharan Africa. The purpose of the study is to determine what financial and nonfinancial instruments the PRC uses to implement its economic interests in the region. The relevance of the study is due to the increased role of China in the economies of the region, its active investment and lending policy, which in theory can lead to the emergence of “debt traps”, and the spread of “soft power”. To determine the scale of interaction, a general statistical analysis of trade and economic cooperation between the PRC and the countries of the region is provided, and its structure is determined. The institutional framework is studied, for example, the China - Africa Cooperation Forum, and the main instruments which are used to implement the economic interests of the PRC are given, such as the Belt and Road Initiative and investments within its framework, credit policy, assistance in the creation of SEZ, individual elements of “soft power”. The systematization of such instruments makes it possible to assess China’s place in the region in more detail and identify potential risks for developing countries. The implications of the utilization of such instruments in the context of the economic development and economic security of African countries are determined based on the results of the study.","PeriodicalId":53005,"journal":{"name":"RUDN Journal of Economics","volume":"29 1","pages":"426-438"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42712363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Food security in the GCC: specific characteristics and solutions 海湾合作委员会的粮食安全：具体特点和解决办法

RUDN Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-1-126-136

Zarema R. Kodzhakova, Коджакова Зарема Рамазановна

引用次数: 0