土库曼斯坦加入世贸组织问题

A. Habyyeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本条的目的和主要目标是由在土库曼斯坦加入世贸组织的背景下加强该国融入全球经济的努力的紧迫性决定的。本条的目的是拟定提案,供该国代表团就土库曼斯坦加入全球贸易组织的条件进行谈判时使用。这篇文章证明,在评估和讨论转型经济体在加入世贸组织时将接受的让步和义务时,有必要考虑到转型经济体的特殊性。确定了将由土库曼斯坦代表团审议的谈判中最重要的内容和关键问题。该文件表明,建立或改革执行世贸组织协定的体制框架和机制将需要更多的公共和私人投资。与此同时,加入世贸组织的长期战略利益和优势将超过适应成本。如果制定出精心设计、平衡、渐进和良好的经济政策,后者将是短期的。这篇文章强调了制定完善和精心设计的社会和经济政策的至关重要性,这将是减少腐败风险和克服公共部门腐败的基础和因素。本文最后提出了一些建议。这表明,该国应该受益于延长过渡期,在此过渡期内,必须全面重新考虑国家贸易规则和监管制度,以反映世贸组织的规则和条例。此外,应给予该国:首先,世贸组织规则和协定的某些例外情况;第二,特殊和差别待遇;第三,特别豁免适用“WTO加”义务和“WTO减”条款。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Turkmenistan WTO accession issues
The aim and main objectives of this article are determined by the urgency of issue in intensifying country’s integration efforts into the global economy in the context of Turkmenistan’s accession to the WTO. The aim of this article is to develop proposals that may be used in negotiations by the country’s delegation on terms of Turkmenistan’s accession to the global trade organization. The article proves the necessity of taking into account the specificity of transition economies when evaluating and discussing their concessions and obligations they will accept upon WTO accession. The most important elements and key issues in negotiating to be considered by the delegation of Turkmenistan are identified. The paper demonstrates that building or reforming the institutional framework and mechanisms to implement the WTO Agreements will require more public and private investments. At the same time, the long-term strategic benefits and advantages of WTO membership will outweigh the adaptation costs. The latter will be short term if well-designed, balanced, gradual and good economic policy is developed. The article emphasizes the critical importance of conducting a well-developed and well-designed social and economic policy that will be the basis and factor contributing to reducing corruption risks and overcoming corruption in public sector. This paper concludes by providing recommendations. It shows that the country should have the benefit of an extended transition period under which the national trade rules and regulatory regimes must be totally reconsidered to reflect the WTO rules and regulations. Also, the country should be granted: firstly, certain exceptions to WTO rules and agreements; secondly, special and differential treatment; thirdly, special waivers of the application of “WTO-plus” obligations and “WTO-minus” provisions.
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