Pielegniarstwo i Zdrowie Publiczne最新文献_第2页

Social determinants of health inequalities 健康不平等的社会决定因素

Pielegniarstwo i Zdrowie Publiczne Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.17219/PZP/100468

Agata Wypych-Ślusarska, J. Głogowska-Ligus, J. Słowiński

{"title":"Social determinants of health inequalities","authors":"Agata Wypych-Ślusarska, J. Głogowska-Ligus, J. Słowiński","doi":"10.17219/PZP/100468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17219/PZP/100468","url":null,"abstract":"According to the definition of the World Health Organization (WHO), health should be considered in multidimensional terms, also taking into account the mental and social aspects of human functioning. With regard to the population, increasing importance is being put on the social determinants of one’s health status, because these determinants generate social and health inequalities. The latter may be defined as “potentially avoidable health differences between groups of people who are more or less socially privileged”. They occur worldwide and have a universal and persistent character. Health inequalities have recently become a major public health problem. To understand them, it is necessary to analyze the social determinants of health, as well as the perspective going beyond the so-called standard risk factors (i.e., cause of causes). Poverty, level of education, the type of work performed, and the social and political situation of state may shape the health profile of individual populations. The impact of these factors will be palpable in epidemiological factors such as mortality, including infant mortality, and life expectancy. The article discusses the concept of health inequalities. Particular attention has been paid to selected social determinants of health, such as poverty, level of education and work.","PeriodicalId":52931,"journal":{"name":"Pielegniarstwo i Zdrowie Publiczne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41992764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Polish version of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture 关于病人安全文化的医院调查的波兰文版

Pielegniarstwo i Zdrowie Publiczne Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.17219/pzp/104607

R. Szpakowski

引用次数: 0

The phenomenon of self-care in chronic diseases on the example of patients with multiple sclerosis 慢性病患者的自我保健现象——以多发性硬化症患者为例

Pielegniarstwo i Zdrowie Publiczne Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.17219/pzp/112226

Justyna Jeżewska, M. Wójta-Kempa

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the body composition of young adults and the frequency of occurrence of so-called normal weight obesity: A pilot study 分析年轻人的身体组成和所谓的正常体重肥胖的发生频率:一项初步研究

Pielegniarstwo i Zdrowie Publiczne Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.17219/PZP/99508

A. Kawalec, Anna Kawalec

{"title":"Analysis of the body composition of young adults and the frequency of occurrence of so-called normal weight obesity: A pilot study","authors":"A. Kawalec, Anna Kawalec","doi":"10.17219/PZP/99508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17219/PZP/99508","url":null,"abstract":"nad-Abstract Background. In people with normal body mass and increased content of visceral fat, the same metabolic disorders occur as in obese people, including insulin resistance or metabolic syndrome features. Objectives. The aim of the study was to analyze the components of the body composition of young adults, the occurrence of so-called normal weight obesity (metabolic obese normal-weight – MONW) and the presence of excessive body fat in individuals with normal BMI. Material and methods. The survey and anthropometric measurements (TANITA MC-780) were conducted in a group of 100 students of Wroclaw Medical University (48 men, 52 women) aged 18–26. Results. In the study group, the average BMI of women was higher than men, but the difference was not statistically significant ( p > 0.05). There were no dif-ferences in the incidence of underweight, normal body weight and obesity depending on sex ( p > 0.05). The occurrence of overweight (BMI from 25 to 29.99) was significantly higher in female students ( p = 0.0039). The average percentage of adipose tissue was statistically insignificantly higher in women ( p > 0.05). Among 7 people in whom the percentage of adipose tissue was higher than desired, the correct BMI was found in 2 people and BMI indicating overweight in 4 people. In 100% the participants of the study had the medium level of visceral fat (0–13). Conclusions. Most of young adults (73%) have a correct BMI. Overweight is more common in women. The percentage of adipose tissue was higher than desired in 7% of respondents. Identifying the people with an increased risk of obesity and metabolic syndrome enables the development and planning of preventive measures addressed to young adults.","PeriodicalId":52931,"journal":{"name":"Pielegniarstwo i Zdrowie Publiczne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43155164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The concept of home hospice care introduced by blessed Hanna Chrzanowska 家庭临终关怀的概念是由蒙福的Hanna Chrzanowska提出的

Pielegniarstwo i Zdrowie Publiczne Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.17219/PZP/100717

Grzegorz Godawa

{"title":"The concept of home hospice care introduced by blessed Hanna Chrzanowska","authors":"Grzegorz Godawa","doi":"10.17219/PZP/100717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17219/PZP/100717","url":null,"abstract":"The development of professional home care for ill people in Poland is connected with Hanna Chrzanowska (1902–1973) and her activity. To a significant extent, her nursing work was innovative, which resulted from the fact that she was able to recognize the need to care for the ill outside hospitals and nursing homes. An accurate diagnosis of the family environment and local community resources was the first step to provide support. The next step was to assess the needs of an ill person and offer appropriate support. Chrzanowska organized teams which consisted of both professional nurses and the ones in training. She based teamwork on their voluntary and professional involvement. One of her greatest achievements was organizing spiritual retreat for ill people. She helped them overcome physical and social barriers to integration. Nursing home care initiated by Chrzanowska was deeply rooted in religion. It also reflected her willingness to help people regardless of their faith or financial resources. The work of home hospices in Poland may be regarded as a continuation of Chrzanowska’s activity. However, the origins of hospice care are more complex. It seems necessary to present theoretical assumptions and practical solutions to the problems of the terminally ill in home hospice care. Chrzanowska’s legacy may help to overcome obstacles in the process of providing hospice care.","PeriodicalId":52931,"journal":{"name":"Pielegniarstwo i Zdrowie Publiczne","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41715249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nutritional education as an element improving nutritional behavior and selected anthropometric parameters in the group of children aged 12 years 营养教育作为改善12岁儿童营养行为和选定人体测量参数的因素

Pielegniarstwo i Zdrowie Publiczne Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.17219/PZP/109373

Małgorzata Kwiatkowska, A. Wawrzyniak

引用次数: 1

Influence of makeup on the well-being and self-esteem of women 化妆对女性幸福感和自尊的影响

Pielegniarstwo i Zdrowie Publiczne Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.17219/PZP/105811

Andżelika Kosmala, I. Wilk, K. Kassolik

引用次数: 2

The right to the image of the patient 患者图像的右侧

Pielegniarstwo i Zdrowie Publiczne Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.17219/PZP/105812

Monika Kolęda

引用次数: 0

Bile acids and their role in functional gastrointestinal disorders 胆汁酸及其在功能性胃肠疾病中的作用

Pielegniarstwo i Zdrowie Publiczne Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.17219/PZP/102439

Radoslaw Konieczny, W. Różański, E. Poniewierka, R. Kempiński, K. Neubauer

引用次数: 1

The use of Haddon matrix of risk factors in prevention of burns in children: Review of the literature Haddon危险因素矩阵在预防儿童烧伤中的应用：文献综述

Pielegniarstwo i Zdrowie Publiczne Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.17219/PZP/105813

A. Kawalec

{"title":"The use of Haddon matrix of risk factors in prevention of burns in children: Review of the literature","authors":"A. Kawalec","doi":"10.17219/PZP/105813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17219/PZP/105813","url":null,"abstract":"Oparzenia są urazem, na który narażone są szczególnie dzieci <5. r.ż. Z uwagi na wciąż niezadowalające wyniki leczenia kluczowe znaczenie ma profilaktyka. Celem pracy było zaproponowanie możliwych działań profilaktycznych zapobiegających oparzeniom u dzieci z użyciem matrycy Haddona. Poddano analizie czynniki ryzyka oparzeń u dzieci, wyodrębniając zgodnie z matrycą Haddona 4 ich grupy: związane z osobą, czynnikiem oparzającym, środowiskiem fizycznym oraz środowiskiem socjoekonomicznym. Następnie podzielono je w zależności od przedziału czasowego na mające znaczenie przed, w trakcie oraz po zdarzeniu. Z uwagi na to, że większość oparzonych <18. r.ż. w chwili urazu znajduje się pod opieką rodziców, działania profilaktyczne w fazie „przed zdarzeniem” powinny być ukierunkowane na edukację opiekunów małych dzieci i zmiany w środowisku fizycznym oraz socjoekonomicznym, które zminimalizują ryzyko oparzenia. W fazie „po zdarzeniu” ważne jest poprawne udzielenie pierwszej pomocy, która w większości przypadków przeprowadzana jest nieprawidłowo (brak schładzania rany, nakładanie różnych substancji na ranę, niestosowanie leków przeciwbólowych). Personel medyczny powinien być przeszkolony w zakresie specjalistycznej opieki zarówno nad oparzonym małym pacjentem, jak i jego rodziną. Matryca Haddona może być zastosowana w celu skuteczniejszego planowania działań profilaktycznych, aby zmniejszyć liczbę oparzeń u dzieci. Podstawowe znaczenie ma edukacja opiekunów dzieci oraz personelu medycznego.","PeriodicalId":52931,"journal":{"name":"Pielegniarstwo i Zdrowie Publiczne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42452589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0