Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada最新文献

{"title":"DÍAZ-ANDREU, Margarita y PORTILLO, Marta (coords.) (2021): Arqueología e interdisciplinariedad. La microhistoria de una revolución en la arqueología española (1970-2020), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 410 pp.","authors":"Carlos Rodríguez Rellán","doi":"10.30827/cpag.v32i0.25902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.25902","url":null,"abstract":"DÍAZ-ANDREU, Margarita y PORTILLO, Marta (coords.) (2021): Arqueología e interdisciplinariedad. La microhistoria de una revolución en la arqueología española (1970-2020), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 410 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9168-386-5","PeriodicalId":52834,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45189558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ALTINO, A MEETING POINT BETWEEN THE RIVERS AND THE LAGOON: MATERIALS AND BUILDING TECHNIQUES OF A CITY BUILT ON WATER","authors":"Katerina Gottardo","doi":"10.30827/cpag.v32i0.24408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.24408","url":null,"abstract":"Altino, located at the edge of Po valley and on the northern margin of the Venetian lagoon, was an important Venetic settlement since 8th century B.C. The town, already a marketplace, from the 2nd century B.C., became an important port during the Roman time. From the 6th and 7th centuries, the area of Altino was starting to be abandoned. \u0000From a literature review focused on the city of Altino, it is possible to realize the lack of studies focused on the architectural aspects of the buildings. Due to the residual structural evidence belonging to the buildings, founded often at a foundation or under foundation level, these haven’t been studied from an architectural technique point of view. Although the impossibility of direct observation of the data, the pictures of the excavation together with the excavation descriptions make it possible. How deep was the knowledge of the constructors about the characteristics of their environment? How they solved the problem of the marsh area where Altino was settled? The particular geomorphological context where the city of Altino was funded made the roman constructors take crucial decisions as to resettle the prior urban center, excavating channels to reclaim the land. This implied the constructions of roads, Annia and Claudia Augusta, enclosed by artificial canals, those departed from the city to reach the other main centers of the region, as Padova, Concordia, Oderzo, and Aquileia. The characteristics of the soil imposed the use of the “under-foundation” which involved preparation of the soil to make it adequate to construct a building on it without any risk of collapsing. The material used to set the soil is stilts, horizontal planks, hydraulic reclaim with amphora, levels of gravel and clay. The study of the material used for the construction, both stone or other type (wood, gravel,..), and of the building techniques, that hide the knowledge and the expertise of the workers, let us understand the capacity of the artisans and the relationship between the resources of the territory itself. \u0000Altino well summarised an example of a mixture between the cognition of the environment owned by the local population and the technology capability owned by Romans, who could adapt to settle and construct in any geomorphological context. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":52834,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42508008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE FIRST ARCHAEOMETRIC CHARACTERIZATION OF THE LATE ROMAN PERIOD BRICKS IN THE DNIESTER RIVER BASIN IN COMPARISON WITH EARLY MEDIEVAL MATERIAL","authors":"Anastasiia Korokhina, V. Belskyi, O. Petrauskas, M. Avramenko, N. Khamaiko, Y. Lytvynenko, Mykola Ilkiv","doi":"10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23984","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results on archaeometric characterization of a test sample of building materials from the settlements of the Late Roman period Komariv and Buzovytsia-1 in the middle course of the Dniester river. The parameters of raw material and technology of bricks from the two sites are compared and the first reconstruction of features of operational chains are offered. Also, the first comparison of the Late Roman period materials with same-function artifacts of the Middle Ages (Old Rus’ Culture) has been made. The development of petrographic and geochemical classification of archaeological building ceramics from the sites of the Central and South-West Ukraine was started.","PeriodicalId":52834,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43861840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LA TUMBA DE SERVILIA EN LA NECRÓPOLIS ROMANA DE CARMONA: UNA NUEVA INTERPRETACIÓN FUNCIONAL","authors":"Ignacio Rodriguez Temiño","doi":"10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23738","url":null,"abstract":"Entre 1905 y 1908, Juan Fernández López, uno de los descubridores y propietarios de la Necrópolis romana de Carmona, desenterró (ya que realmente no se realizó una excavación ni siquiera para los estándares de la época) la tumba de Servilia, que probablemente sea el complejo funerario romano más extenso jamás encontrado en España. La tumba de Servilia fue construida durante las primeras décadas del siglo I dne. y perteneció a la familia Servilia, una de las principales gens de Carmona en los siglos I y II dne. Esta tumba se dispone en torno a un atrio central con doble hilera de columnas. En su borde oriental con acceso desde el exterior, existía un pasaje subterráneo que conducía a la cámara funeraria, también excavada en la roca y sostenida por imponentes arcos. \u0000Por su impresionante estado de conservación, la tumba de Servilia ha sido objeto de varios estudios, pero siempre desde un punto de vista tipológico. En este trabajo se aborda la tumba de Servilia desde un ángulo diferente. Después de describir una gran cantidad de nuevas evidencias arqueológicas, desatendidas hasta ahora, se presenta una nueva comprensión funcional y simbólica de esta tumba. Como principal novedad se ha realizado una distinción entre los banquetes funerarios realizados con carácter conmemorativo y los que tenían lugar después de haber enterrado al paterfamilias. Estos, que se celebraban en el atrio, cumplían el doble cometido de honrar al muerto y servir para la eficaz transmisión de las propiedades dejadas en herencia.","PeriodicalId":52834,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42052225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EL AJUAR FUNERARIO DE LA DAMA DE BAZA (GRANADA, ESPAÑA)","authors":"Andrés María Adroher Auroux","doi":"10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23881","url":null,"abstract":"Se analizan los materiales muebles localizados durante las excavaciones de la tumba 155 de la necrópolis íbera de Cerro del Santuario de Baza (Granada) con el objetivo de revisar las piezas en su totalidad y establecer una serie de criterios que han permitido organizar dicho ajuar funerario en distintos lotes y que se corresponderían con diferentes momentos y rituales que tuvieron lugar durante el entierro de mujer hace casi 2.500 años. Por primera vez, tras muchos años de estudios más o menos específicos de los bienes depositados en la cámara, se hace una propuesta interpretativa de su carácter simbólico que agrupa la totalidad del material, su naturaleza, disposición y relación microespacial.","PeriodicalId":52834,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42618711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA IDENTIDAD DE LA MUJER IBERA EN LAS NECRÓPOLIS DEL SURESTE PENINSULAR","authors":"Neus Anton Espí, Patricia Rosell Garrido, Feliciana Sala Sellés","doi":"10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23750","url":null,"abstract":"Se revisan los enterramientos femeninos con análisis antropológico de las necrópolis iberas de Alicante, Murcia y Albacete. El objetivo es identificar patrones de comportamiento en la composición de los ajuares a través de la individualización de los objetos, para lo que se ha recurrido a la aplicación de procedimientos cuantitativos sobre los datos extraídos. La reducida muestra de análisis antropológicos ha dificultado en gran medida la tarea. No obstante, los resultados estadísticos han destacado algunos objetos o aspectos de las tumbas femeninas, como elementos textiles, las armas, la asociación mujer-fusayola-textil, los individuos infantiles que acompañan a ciertas mujeres y la presencia de tabas, sobre los que exponemos algunas reflexiones.","PeriodicalId":52834,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45366355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LA TUMBA DE LA DAMA DE BAZA 50 AÑOS DESPUÉS. ESTRATIGRAFÍA Y ESTRUCTURA","authors":"Alejandro Caballero Cobos, Juan Blánquez Pérez","doi":"10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23973","url":null,"abstract":"En este artículo se aborda la realidad estratigráfica y estructural de una de las tumbas más interesantes de la necrópolis ibérica de Cerro del Santuario (Baza, Granada), en la que se halló la estatua de “la dama”, hace ahora medio siglo. A partir de la reexcavación de dicha tumba en 2015 y de nueva documentación gráfica se realiza una propuesta más completa y argumentada de su arquitectura, relacionándola con lo que conocemos, en la actualidad, de esta necrópolis.","PeriodicalId":52834,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44653133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SOBRE LA(S) (OTRAS) «DAMA(S) DE CÁDIZ». ALGUNOS APUNTES SOBRE LAS ÉLITES FEMENINAS FENICIO-OCCIDENTALES ANTE LA MUERTE","authors":"A. M. Niveau de Villedary y Mariñas","doi":"10.30827/cpag.v32i0.24481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.24481","url":null,"abstract":"Los recientes estudios llevados a cabo sobre los restos óseos de los individuos inhumados en los famosos sarcófagos antropomorfos gaditanos han revelado que el sexo de los mismos no se corresponde con la imagen esculpida en sus tapas. Esta circunstancia nos sirve de excusa para ahondar en algunos aspectos en torno a las costumbres funerarias de la aristocracia fenicia en Occidente y de la dicotomía entre lo “privado” y lo “público” en el mundo antiguo desde una perspectiva de género.","PeriodicalId":52834,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45578479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASPECTS OF BEING A GIRL IN FRANCAVILLA MARITTIMA-LAGARIA (CALABRIA) IN THE EIGHTH CENTURY BC: A RECONSTRUCTION BASED ON TERRACOTTA FIGURINES AND THEIR ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXTS","authors":"M. Kleibrink","doi":"10.30827/cpag.v32i0.24048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.24048","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, terracotta figurines from four burials of little girls of an Italic-Chonian community at Macchiabate, together with terracotta figurines from ritual assemblages of the Athenaion at Timpone della Motta, are studied using concepts of archaeological “agency” and “personhood” theory. These approaches are different from the commonly used in Italian mortuary and sanctuary archaeology, which, by focusing on what may be called symbolic reading, regard grave- and votive-goods as attributes of the buried individuals and thus as straightforward presentations of status. The explanation current in agency and personhood theory, however, by focusing on active reading, prefers to see individuals and objects as producing social order and not merely reflecting it. Terracotta figurines, unearthed in the Macchiabate necropolis near the Calabrian village of Francavilla Marittima, and figurines excavated in the sanctuary on the Timpone della Motta near that same Francavilla Marittima, provide interesting cases of objects functioning as key actors in processes of personal and social change. The figurines from the eighth and the first quarter of the seventh centuries BC were made and used to act as intermediates between the natural and the supernatural worlds on behalf of girls and their parents in transitional situations. In the presented cases the figurines and the girls are, moreover, related to “Middle Ground” situations of social change in operation with indigenous Italic-Chonian inhabitants and new settlers from the Eastern Mediterranean (likely Euboia, Samos and the Cycladic islands) in the pre-urban coastal area of Ionian Calabria.","PeriodicalId":52834,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49076835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SULLA PERCEZIONE DEL ‘FEMMININO’ NELLO SPAZIO FUNERARIO DI THARROS PUNICA","authors":"Ana Chiara Fariselli","doi":"10.30827/cpag.v32i0.24046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.24046","url":null,"abstract":"En cuanto al tratamiento de las mujeres en los espacios funerarios de la Tharros púnica, no disponemos de suficiente información para reconstruir una imagen coherente. La mayoría de los contextos, de hecho, han sido alterados por saqueos clandestinos. Sin embargo, algunas joyas de oro que expresan el culto a Astarté, recuperadas del ajuar funerario, nos permiten hacer algunas consideraciones sobre el papel de lo femenino en la sociedad de Tharros. En particular, es posible detectar una conexión entre la difusión de los cultos femeninos en Tharros y la organización específica de algunos ajuares funerarios.","PeriodicalId":52834,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46335891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}