Statistika Ukrayini最新文献

{"title":"Share Of Deaths Classified as Cases with Insufficiently Defined Causes аs а Characteristic of the Quality of Mortality Data in Ukraine","authors":"N. Ryngach","doi":"10.31767/su.1(96)2022.01.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31767/su.1(96)2022.01.09","url":null,"abstract":"Reliable identification of the causes of each death and its correct classification ensures the quality of the mortality data. The large structural share of deaths with insufficiently clear causes reflects the existence of significant problems with determining the causes of death and their coding. \u0000The aim of the work is to assess the quality of data on mortality by cause in Ukraine through the prism of the contribution to official statistics of deaths classified as cases with insufficiently defined / ill-defined causes, and to characterize the scope and structural share of different causes, including sex and aggregate age groups. The calculations based on data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine on the distribution of deaths by sex and age in 2019 and 2020. Elements of the WHO-recommended analysis tool (ANACoD), an electronic tool (Analytical Mortality Level and Cause-of-Death) (ANACoD), were used to estimate the proportion of deaths classified as cases with ill-defined causes. \u0000In 2020, Ukraine had a lower proportion of deaths in Class XVIII (3.2% versus 4.25% in 2019). At the same time, the level has not changed compared to 2019 (standardized according to European standards were 35.2 per 100 thousand people and 33.6 per 100 thousand people, respectively). For women, the causes of Class XVIII were more significant than for men (third position in the structure of mortality). The share of deaths classified according to the proposed list in 2020 in Ukraine reached 9% of the total number of deaths. For the population under the age of 65, the percentage of deaths with ill-defined causes (5.72%) exceeded the limit of 5%. In 2020, 35% of deaths with ill-defined causes fall into the specific Class XVIII, the rest - in the group of cases with vague or unspecific diagnoses. Generalized and unspecified atherosclerosis accounted for a quarter and intentional injuries – for a tenth of all deaths with ill-defined causes. \u0000Analysis of the mortality structure with an assessment of the contribution of deaths with insufficiently clear causes is necessary to understand the shortcomings in the quality of mortality data and their scale. It is also useful to develop measures to improve the processes of determining the cause of death and classifying the information obtained on mortality.","PeriodicalId":52812,"journal":{"name":"Statistika Ukrayini","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43389656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving the Normative and Legal Framework for Organization of Official Statistics in Ukraine as Part of Implementing the Association Agreement between Ukraine and EU","authors":"S. Chervona, N. Parfentseva","doi":"10.31767/su.1(96)2022.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31767/su.1(96)2022.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"The process of adaption of the national law to the law of EU in “Statistics” field and the effectiveness of its practical implementation in 2014–2020 in the two dimensions – harmonization of the Ukrainian law on statistics with the law of EU and harmonization of the national statistical methodology with the EU methodology – was investigated as part of the monitoring of the implementation of Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one part, and the European Union, European Atomic Energy Community and their Member State, on the other part. \u0000The analysis revealed that the State Statistics Service of Ukraine had devoted considerable effort to the implementation of commitments fixed in the Association Agreement between Ukraine and EU in “Statistics” concerning these two dimensions. It includes the elaboration of draft Laws of Ukraine “Official Statistics” and “Amendments of Some Laws of Ukraine Regulating the Official Statistical Activties”, which have passed through all the necessary debate and hearings, but still have to be brought to consideration of the session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. \u0000It is stressed that to harmonize the national statistical methodology with the methodology of EU and carry out the tasks envisaged in the action plan for implementation of the Association between Ukraine and EU in the section “Statistics and Information Exchange”, approved by the decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine has elaborated and approved the methodological guidelines on organization of the official statistical observation “Uses and reserves of fuels”, the technique for assessment of the final energy consumption by households by purpose, based on methods of mathematical modelling, the methodological guidelines for the official statistical observation of the network and activities of education institutions, the methodological guidelines for making typology of agricultural producers, the technique for estimating the indicators of social exclusion and poverty by living conditions, the methodological guidelines on organization of the official statistical observation of tourists and one day visitors in the state border checkpoints (for incoming tourism), the methodological guidelines on organization of the official statistical observation of the activities of collective accommodation facilities. Also, the Program for the Official Statistics Development till 2023 has been elaborated. \u0000The further steps towards harmonization of the Ukrainian law on statistics and the national statistical methodology with the law and methodology of EU are outlined.","PeriodicalId":52812,"journal":{"name":"Statistika Ukrayini","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49558939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transformation of Administrative Data into Statistical Reporting Through the Introduction of State Statistical Survey “Implementation of Administrative Proceedings”","authors":"T. I. Kharabara","doi":"10.31767/su.1(96)2022.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31767/su.1(96)2022.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of formation of statistical reporting as administrative data by the judicial bodies of Ukraine is considered. The situation regarding the publication of judicial statistics by the statistical organization of the European Commission and statistical bodies of some foreign countries is analyzed. The necessity of forming the state statistical survey “Implementation of administrative proceedings” on the basis of judicial statistics data is substantiated. \u0000It is noted that high-quality information of the State Statistical Survey (hereinafter – SSS) on administrative proceedings in Ukraine is necessary to make informed, sound management decisions to protect the rights, freedoms and interests of citizens and rights and interests of enterprises, institutions and organizations, the constitutional order Ukraine, the established law and order, strengthening the rule of law, prevention of violations by the subjects of power. \u0000The experience of the Federal Statistical Office of the Federal Republic of Germany, the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova and statistical institutions of other countries has been studied. For Ukraine, which is trying to achieve the level of democratic, social, legal state, there is an urgent need to resolve a range of legal, political and socio-cultural issues related to creating favorable conditions for comprehensive protection of the rights and interests of individuals and legal entities which is the foundation of economic development of the country. An important role in ensuring such level is played by judicial statistics, which is formed, in particular, in the implementation of administrative proceedings. At the same time, the use of statistical research methods as a result of consideration of administrative cases by court helps to better understand the peculiarities of socio-economic development of our state, to assess the effectiveness of public authorities and courts. \u0000It is concluded that the results of observations on administrative proceedings should be freely available on the official website of the State Statistics Service with reference to sources of such information, namely, according to the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine, local administrative courts, Courts of Appeal, Administrative Court of Cassation of the Supreme Court.","PeriodicalId":52812,"journal":{"name":"Statistika Ukrayini","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42701572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Statistical Assessment of Innovation Activity of the Industrial Sector of the Economy of Ukraine (Regional Context)","authors":"S. Ishchuk, L. Sozanskyy","doi":"10.31767/su.1(96)2022.01.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31767/su.1(96)2022.01.05","url":null,"abstract":"Innovation largely determines the dynamics of gross value added, profit, productivity, and hence the level of wages. Accordingly, intensive innovation of industrial enterprises is one of the most important prerequisites for effective socio-economic development of the country. The aim of the article is to determine the trends of innovation activity of the industrial sector of the economy of the regions of Ukraine on the basis of comparative statistical evaluation. According to the results of the analysis, the share of innovative products in the volume of sold industrial products in Ukraine is the lowest among European countries, in particular in 2020 it was 1.9% (compared to 3.3% in 2013), while in Poland the value this figure was over 9%, and in Germany – 18%. The low level of innovation in industrial products in Ukraine is a direct consequence of the relatively low cost of innovation (0.47 billion euros in 2020 against 4.58 billion euros in Poland and 133.2 billion euros in Germany), the volume of which during 2012–2020 decreased by more than 70%. It is analytically proved that the innovation activity of the industrial sector of Ukraine's economy in the regional context is extremely uneven. In particular, the undisputed leader (with a significant gap from other regions) in terms of sales of innovative products in the domestic and foreign markets, as well as in terms of spending on innovation was Donetsk region, while the largest number of innovative enterprises was Kharkiv region. It is revealed that in general the high export orientation of innovative products of domestic industry is provided by medium-low-tech industries (metallurgy; production of rubber and plastic products; repair and installation of machinery and equipment). In contrast, Ukraine has a high import dependence in the segments of intermediate and final consumption of high- and medium-high-tech products, including machine-building, textile, chemical and pharmaceutical. This indicates the existence of systemic problems related to the influence of a number of macroeconomic factors (especially the situation in certain markets) and a weak system of government incentives and regulation of innovation and protection of national economic interests.","PeriodicalId":52812,"journal":{"name":"Statistika Ukrayini","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47961261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"National Assessment of Progress in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in Agriculture","authors":"T. Kobylynska, L. Momotiuk","doi":"10.31767/su.1(96)2022.01.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31767/su.1(96)2022.01.06","url":null,"abstract":"The methodological and methodical foundations of enhancement of statistical assessment on the progress in achieving sustainable agricultural development and its environmental consequences requires an integrated statistical approach. Thanks to statistical analysis and evaluation it is possible to obtain a complete picture of the functioning of such a complex and dynamic system, develop means of influencing the totality of agricultural relations in order to reduce harmful effects on the environment and eliminate the negative environmental consequences of agricultural activities. \u0000The article assesses the progress in achieving the targets for the sustainable development of agriculture in Ukraine with the help of indicators that ensure the filfillment of the objectives set. The quality of the available information support of monitoring is analyzed. In accordance with the given national targets by 2030, the actual reach of individual indicators that guarantee the implementation of the outlined objectives and targets for sustainable agricultural production was assessed.. It is noted that the main national indicators used to determine the implementation of the task are the indicators of the availability of a balanced diet at the level of reasonable standards for certain segments of the population. \u0000It is stated that the Global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) form a wide range of economic, social and environmental challenges. Although global SDGs are not legally binding, countries take them into account and develop national measures to achieve them. It is noted that not all global indicators of SDG were relevant for Ukraine as for a number of indicators there are gaps in data sources, their metadata and information support for their monitoring. It is stated that during the process of introduction of national indicators the priority was given to the data that are produced on an ongoing basis within the framework of official statistics using approved methodologies and classifiers. In order to identify potential sources of the data to better reflect the sustainable development of agriculture, a comparative evaluation of global and national indicators, the achievement of which will ensure the implementation of the SDG was conducted.","PeriodicalId":52812,"journal":{"name":"Statistika Ukrayini","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42413528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Use of Registries Data in Statistical Studies of Employment","authors":"L. Tkachenko","doi":"10.31767/su.1(96)2022.01.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31767/su.1(96)2022.01.08","url":null,"abstract":"According to the Ministry of Digital Transformation there are more than 350 state registries in Ukraine of which about 200 contain personal information about the population. The creation of registries was based on a narrow departmental approach without due attention to the information value of this resource. The State Statistics Development Programme until 2023 identifies expanding the access of state statistics bodies to administrative data and registries as one of the key areas for reducing the reporting load on respondents. The draft Law of Ukraine “On Official Statistics” (registered by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on September 2, 2021 № 5886) provides an institutional basis for expanding such access for producers of official statistics including to individual registries data. \u0000The article aims to reveal the possibilities of using registries data in statistical studies of employment, in particular the data from the registry of insured persons which is administered by the Pension Fund of Ukraine. The scale of information about insured persons is constantly growing but their use for analytical and statistical purposes is still limited. The scale of information about insured persons is constantly growing but their use for analytical and statistical purposes is still limited. \u0000Since the beginning of 2021 the quarterly distribution of employees by the number of gross wages has been formed by the registry of insured persons which has significantly reduced the load on respondents of the state statistical observation “Survey of Enterprises on Labor Statistics”. The transition to an alternative data source did not break the general proportions and trends in the distribution of employees by wages groups but increased the dependence of obtaining statistical information on regulatory changes in administrative procedures. Thus, the changes in the form and frequency of companies' fiscal reporting led to an increase in the waiting period for the publication of the distribution of employees by wage groups by two months. The intensification of the use of registries data in the production of official statistics requires the expansion of the powers of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine for practical participation in the policy for the development of public registries. \u0000The registries data of the Pension Fund of Ukraine can significantly expand the list of short-term and additional statistical characteristics of employment and wages especially in terms of structural distributions for the analysis of differentiation and inequality. For in-depth research it is proposed to develop standardized procedures aimed at forming a representative sample of the registries data which will be available in the form of depersonalized microdata to a wide range of researchers.","PeriodicalId":52812,"journal":{"name":"Statistika Ukrayini","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47826141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Approach to the Analysis of the Intensity of the International Trade Dynamics on the Example of the European Union Countries","authors":"N. Dziubanovska, V. V. Maslii, Z. Lytvyn, V. I. Bliask","doi":"10.31767/su.2(97)2022.02.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31767/su.2(97)2022.02.08","url":null,"abstract":"International trade is an important component of the national economy of any country in the world, as well as a leading form of international economic relations. Changes in the main indicators of foreign trade, such as exports, imports, trade balance, can cause significant imbalances in the parameters of economic growth of the subjects of such relations.The article proposes an approach to analyzing the intensity of dynamic changes in international trade in goods on the example of EU countries during 2004-2021 with using such methodological approaches as grouping, comparison, calculation and analysis of absolute and relative characteristics of dynamics. For this purpose, two groups of countries where distinguished: countries that were members of the EU before 2004 (Austria, Belgium, Great Britain, Denmark, Ireland, Germany, Spain, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, France, Greece, Portugal, Sweden and Finland) and countries that became members of the EU after 2004 (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Cyprus. Bulgaria, Romania and Croatia). In carrying out the study, the cost indicators of trade transactions of the EU countries were used. With the help of such indicators as specific weight, chain and basic growth rates, coefficients of advance, the intensity of export and import dynamics in terms of selected groups where analyzed. The main trends and determinants of the development of export import activities, under the influence of which there were certain changes in the international trade of the EU countries during the period under study, were identified. These determinants include EU enlargement in 2004, the 2009 financial crisis and the COVID 2019 pandemic. Three periods of development of foreign trade of the member countries of this integration group are distinguished. The 5 largest exporter and importer countries, as well as the largest net exporters and net importers in terms of allocated groups, were identified. The results of the analysis also indicate that the countries that joined the EU after 2004 actively used their membership in the context of the development of foreign economic activity: they rapidly increased the volume of merchandise exports and imports. It has been proved that the proposed approach is effective for analyzing the nature of dynamic changes in international trade of any international organizations, integration associations, etc.","PeriodicalId":52812,"journal":{"name":"Statistika Ukrayini","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42090439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A New Quality Management System in Auditing. Information and Communications","authors":"О. Lubenchenko","doi":"10.31767/su.2(97)2022.02.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31767/su.2(97)2022.02.09","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to provide methodological recommendations for auditing entities regarding the creation of a quality management system, in particular its element \"Information system and information interaction\". The results of the analysis of the ISQM International Standard 1 \"Quality management in an auditing company conducting audits, review of financial statements, other assurance tasks, related services\" are highlighted, and practical developments are presented. It has been proven that the formation of a quality management system requires a comprehensive risk-oriented approach to the organization and conduct of inspections, while the responsibility for quality in the audit firm is considered and controlled at two levels: at the highest – management level and at the operational level. The procedures of quality risk assessment and control measures have been developed in response to assessed risks. They are as follows: assessment of threats to ethics and determination of measures to respond to identified threats based on the working document \"Identification of Threats to Independence\", through annual confirmation of independence of the audit company's staff; investigations of complaints and accusations by appointing responsible persons, recording the consideration of complaints in the appropriate journal and taking measures to influence people who systematically violate the requirement for the quality of audit services; communications during the acceptance of the client and task, execution of the task, provision of auditor's reports; communication to the client's management through letters to management personnel and people with the highest authority, through a transparency report taking into account the requirements of the International Standard ISQM 1 with the provision of an additional report for the audit committee; reporting to regulatory bodies in accordance with the Law of Ukraine \"On the Audit of Financial Statements and Audit Activity\"; direct negotiations within the audit group and with the involvement of the client, inquiries and assessment of the responses of the client's management staff; publication of information about the quality of audit services on the websites of audit firms and in mass media; procedures for monitoring the quality of selected tasks and the quality management system as a whole.","PeriodicalId":52812,"journal":{"name":"Statistika Ukrayini","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42491162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Influence of Management Decisions on the Capital Structure Optimization of Ukrainian Agricultural Enterprises","authors":"О. Lemishko, А. М. Blazhevich","doi":"10.31767/su.2(97)2022.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31767/su.2(97)2022.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"The article defines the influence of management decisions on the capital structure optimization. A statistical analysis of the dynamics and capital structure of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises for 2016–2020 is presented. It is established that effective capital management is aimed at forming its optimal structure. Based on the capital functioning diagnostics, it is determined that despite the increase in the share of the agricultural enterprises’ equity capital in the total capital, the profitability of equity capital decreased significantly. This proves, among other things, ineffective management of the agricultural enterprises’ capital structure. It is shown that increasing the profitability of not only the total capital, but also each of its components (own capital, borrowed capital), is the main indicator of the capital structure optimization, and, accordingly, of the management decision-making appropriateness. It is substantiated that the enterprise’s efficiency activity is determined by the functioning of its capital, and the correctly chosen capital management enterprise’s strategy allows ensuring financial stability and high profitability indicators. It is proven that an effective system of managing the agricultural enterprises’ capital structure is subject to the definition of the hierarchy and sequence of capital management levels. It is established that at the strategic level of capital management, it is very important to define the tools for developing the chosen management strategy, taking into account the specifics of agricultural production; the implementation of capital management tactics is subordinated to the stabilization of the agricultural enterprises’ resource base, including through the marketing policy formation and enterprise policy on the financial market. It is substantiated that operational management decisions are aimed at optimizing the level of financial risk associated with attracting loan funds and increasing their share in the structure of the agricultural enterprises’ aggregate capital.","PeriodicalId":52812,"journal":{"name":"Statistika Ukrayini","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47962418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peculiarities of Evaluating the Activity of Scientific Organizations in Some Countries of the Former USSR","authors":"І. Zhukovych","doi":"10.31767/su.2(97)2022.02.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31767/su.2(97)2022.02.05","url":null,"abstract":"Methodological approaches and peculiarities of evaluating the activity of research institutions in the countries of the former USSR are considered. Thus, in the Republic of Kazakhstan, according to the \"Methodology for evaluating the activity of entities of scientific and (or) scientific and technical activity\", each indicator is assigned to a certain block provided in the \"Rating list of entity\". The significance of indicators in blocks is regulated by feasible parameters. The quality of scientific and scientific and technical activities is determined by summing up the integral assessments for all blocks. According to the total number of points received, the commission makes a decision on the recommendation of the entity of scientific and technical activity for accreditation. \u0000In the Republic of Armenia, a rating model for evaluating the results of their activities is used to distribute the basic funding of scientific institutions. The evaluation takes place according to seven criteria, represented by indicators, which are used to calculate the coefficient of evaluation of the effectiveness of the scientific activity of the institution. At the same time, pre-formed groups of institutions engaged in scientific activities in similar fields of scientific research are subject to evaluation. \u0000In the Republic of Uzbekistan, with the goals of creating a competitive environment in the field of scientific research and development, stimulating an increase in the level and quality of scientific activity, ensuring effective mechanisms for managing the scientific sphere, rational use of scientific potential and financial resources, the \"Methodology for determining the rating of scientific institutions\" was approved. The framework of the rating is based on the principles of impartiality, transparency and fairness, as well as criteria determined by indicators. Indicators are calculated according to formulas, based on the results of which points are determined. According to the points, a ranking of institutions is formed and they are divided into groups. \u0000The conclusion is as follows that in the considered countries of the former USSR, preference is given to a quantitative approach aimed at obtaining a final assessment in the form of a single numerical indicator. Such an assessment does not include the quality of research and the specificity of activities in various fields of science, does not reflect the importance of the results, and therefore does not characterize the effectiveness of a specific scientific institution. The mentioned approach raises questions about its objectivity, as it does not allow to avoid manipulations with the assignment of certain points, which occurs artificially. The difference in the methods used to evaluate the effectiveness of scientific institutions in Ukraine is indicated.","PeriodicalId":52812,"journal":{"name":"Statistika Ukrayini","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45768084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}