实现农业可持续发展目标进展情况的国家评估

T. Kobylynska, L. Momotiuk
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引用次数: 2

摘要

加强对实现可持续农业发展及其环境后果进展情况的统计评估的方法论和方法论基础,需要采取综合统计方法。通过统计分析和评估,可以全面了解这样一个复杂而动态的系统的运作情况,制定影响整个农业关系的方法,以减少对环境的有害影响,消除农业活动对环境的负面影响。本文借助确保实现既定目标的指标,评估了乌克兰实现农业可持续发展目标的进展情况。分析了现有监测信息支持的质量。根据既定的到2030年的国家目标,评估了确保实现可持续农业生产目标和指标的个别指标的实际实现情况。。值得注意的是,用于确定任务执行情况的主要国家指标是某些人群是否能获得合理标准水平的均衡饮食的指标。据指出,全球可持续发展目标构成了广泛的经济、社会和环境挑战。尽管全球可持续发展目标没有法律约束力,但各国都会考虑到这些目标,并制定实现这些目标的国家措施。值得注意的是,并非所有可持续发展目标的全球指标都与乌克兰有关,因为一些指标在数据来源、元数据和监测信息支持方面存在差距。据指出,在采用国家指标的过程中,优先考虑了在官方统计框架内使用核准的方法和分类法不断产生的数据。为了确定数据的潜在来源,更好地反映农业的可持续发展,对全球和国家指标进行了比较评估,评估结果将确保可持续发展目标的实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
National Assessment of Progress in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in Agriculture
The methodological and methodical foundations of enhancement of statistical assessment on the progress in achieving sustainable agricultural development and its environmental consequences requires an integrated statistical approach. Thanks to statistical analysis and evaluation it is possible to obtain a complete picture of the functioning of such a complex and dynamic system, develop means of influencing the totality of agricultural relations in order to reduce harmful effects on the environment and eliminate the negative environmental consequences of agricultural activities. The article assesses the progress in achieving the targets for the sustainable development of agriculture in Ukraine with the help of indicators that ensure the filfillment of the objectives set. The quality of the available information support of monitoring is analyzed. In accordance with the given national targets by 2030, the actual reach of individual indicators that guarantee the implementation of the outlined objectives and targets for sustainable agricultural production was assessed.. It is noted that the main national indicators used to determine the implementation of the task are the indicators of the availability of a balanced diet at the level of reasonable standards for certain segments of the population. It is stated that the Global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) form a wide range of economic, social and environmental challenges. Although global SDGs are not legally binding, countries take them into account and develop national measures to achieve them. It is noted that not all global indicators of SDG were relevant for Ukraine as for a number of indicators there are gaps in data sources, their metadata and information support for their monitoring. It is stated that during the process of introduction of national indicators the priority was given to the data that are produced on an ongoing basis within the framework of official statistics using approved methodologies and classifiers. In order to identify potential sources of the data to better reflect the sustainable development of agriculture, a comparative evaluation of global and national indicators, the achievement of which will ensure the implementation of the SDG was conducted.
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