Improving the Normative and Legal Framework for Organization of Official Statistics in Ukraine as Part of Implementing the Association Agreement between Ukraine and EU

S. Chervona, N. Parfentseva
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Abstract

The process of adaption of the national law to the law of EU in “Statistics” field and the effectiveness of its practical implementation in 2014–2020 in the two dimensions – harmonization of the Ukrainian law on statistics with the law of EU and harmonization of the national statistical methodology with the EU methodology – was investigated as part of the monitoring of the implementation of Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one part, and the European Union, European Atomic Energy Community and their Member State, on the other part. The analysis revealed that the State Statistics Service of Ukraine had devoted considerable effort to the implementation of commitments fixed in the Association Agreement between Ukraine and EU in “Statistics” concerning these two dimensions. It includes the elaboration of draft Laws of Ukraine “Official Statistics” and “Amendments of Some Laws of Ukraine Regulating the Official Statistical Activties”, which have passed through all the necessary debate and hearings, but still have to be brought to consideration of the session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. It is stressed that to harmonize the national statistical methodology with the methodology of EU and carry out the tasks envisaged in the action plan for implementation of the Association between Ukraine and EU in the section “Statistics and Information Exchange”, approved by the decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine has elaborated and approved the methodological guidelines on organization of the official statistical observation “Uses and reserves of fuels”, the technique for assessment of the final energy consumption by households by purpose, based on methods of mathematical modelling, the methodological guidelines for the official statistical observation of the network and activities of education institutions, the methodological guidelines for making typology of agricultural producers, the technique for estimating the indicators of social exclusion and poverty by living conditions, the methodological guidelines on organization of the official statistical observation of tourists and one day visitors in the state border checkpoints (for incoming tourism), the methodological guidelines on organization of the official statistical observation of the activities of collective accommodation facilities. Also, the Program for the Official Statistics Development till 2023 has been elaborated. The further steps towards harmonization of the Ukrainian law on statistics and the national statistical methodology with the law and methodology of EU are outlined.
改进乌克兰官方统计组织的规范性和法律框架,作为实施乌克兰与欧盟之间的联盟协定的一部分
作为对执行乌克兰与欧洲联盟、欧洲原子能共同体及其成员国之间的《结盟协定》。分析显示,乌克兰国家统计局为履行乌克兰与欧盟在“统计”方面的《联合协定》中所作的承诺付出了相当大的努力。其中包括拟订乌克兰法律草案“官方统计”和“乌克兰规范官方统计法的一些法律修正案”,这些法律已经通过了所有必要的辩论和听证会,但仍需提交乌克兰最高拉达会议审议。强调指出,为了使国家统计方法与欧盟的方法相协调,并执行乌克兰内阁法令批准的“统计和信息交流”一节中乌克兰与欧盟联盟执行行动计划所设想的任务,乌克兰国家统计局制定并批准了关于组织官方统计观测“燃料的使用和储量”的方法指南,这是一种根据数学建模方法按目的评估家庭最终能源消耗的技术,教育机构网络和活动的官方统计观察方法指南、农业生产者类型划分方法指南、按生活条件估计社会排斥和贫困指标的技术,关于组织对国家边境检查站的游客和一天游客进行官方统计观察的方法指南(针对入境游客),关于组织对集体住宿设施活动进行官方统计观测的方法指南。此外,还制定了到2023年的官方统计发展方案。概述了乌克兰统计法和国家统计方法与欧盟法律和方法相统一的进一步步骤。
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