City and Environment Interactions最新文献

{"title":"A causal relationship model of urban environmental factors affecting the subjective well-being of Japanese immigrant workers in Thailand","authors":"Mari Uemura,&nbsp;Orapin Laosee,&nbsp;Cheerawit Rattanapan,&nbsp;Piyapong Janmaimool","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100218","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100218","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to evaluate the subjective well-being (SWB) of Japanese immigrant workers residing in Bangkok, Thailand, and to demonstrate how the SWB is affected by urban environments via health-related factors and social support by analyzing a causal relationship model of urban environmental factors affecting SWB. The study used a cross-sectional method based on questionnaire surveys of 389 Japanese residing in Bangkok, Thailand. The surveys were conducted during 15 July-15 August 2024. SWB was divided into two types: 1) cognitive well-being (CWB) measured by the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and 2) affective well-being (AWB) measured by the Domain of Affective Well-Being (D-FAW). A measurement model was first tested to examine how much of each indicator’s variance could be explained by its construct and to test the correlation among constructs. The constructs in the model included 1) perceived quality of natural environments (QNE), 2) social neighborhood environmental perception (NEP), 3) access to green spaces (AGS), 4) perceived stress (PS), 5) sleep quality (SQ), 6) social support (SS), and 7) job satisfaction (JS). Subsequently, a partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was applied to test the causal relationships among constructs to predict CWB and AWB. The results of PLS-SEM revealed that NEP directly and significantly affected AWB, and AGS directly and significantly affected CWB. QNE had indirect effects on CWB and AWB via JS. AGS indirectly affected both SWB via PHS and SS. NEP indirectly affected AWB via SQ and PS. The results point to urban environmental factors as important factors which could affect health-related factors and social factors, and finally constitute to the SWB of Japanese workers residing in Bangkok city, Thailand. Notably, immigrants may construct emotion comparisons regarding urban environments in their current place and in their home country, and these comparisons potentially affect SWB. The workers should be provided with supportive urban environments to improve SWB or trained on how to adjust their living to certain conditions of urban environments to avoid mental challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52395,"journal":{"name":"City and Environment Interactions","volume":"28 ","pages":"Article 100218"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144481775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the role of urban nature in mitigating the climate footprint of urbanization in Ethiopia","authors":"Tikabo Gebreyesus ,&nbsp;Christian Borgemeister ,&nbsp;Cristina Herrero- Jáuregui","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100217","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100217","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban centers in sub-Saharan Africa face climate vulnerabilities due to rapid urbanization and outdated development strategies that prioritize grey infrastructure over natural elements. In Ethiopia, urban green spaces remain underutilized despite their potential to enhance climate resilience. This study aims to explore the climate mitigation potential of green spaces in Hawassa, Ethiopia, by assessing carbon storage in trees using allometric equations within a customized i-Tree Eco model, complemented by soil and litter carbon analysis for selected parks. We collected data from stratified random sample plots across land uses, along with climate and location information to parameterize the model. Urban trees, soil, and litter carbon pools together stored 78,199 tC, mitigating 286,990.30 tCO₂e, with carbon sequestration offsetting 4.9 % of the city’s annual emissions. The highest carbon stock was observed in soil (189.8 ± 8.5 tC ha⁻1), while litter carbon was the least (1.08 ± 0.12 tC ha⁻1). Hawassa’s tree carbon density (12.01 tC ha⁻1) was lower than other Ethiopian cities, influenced by urbanization and methodological variations. In Hawassa, land uses with minimal impervious and greater green space exhibited the highest carbon storage. Carbon sink positively correlated with tree metrics, while urbanization had a negative effect. Spatial mappings revealed an uneven distribution of carbon stocks, with impervious areas dominating low-carbon storage regions. These findings highlight the role of green spaces in climate mitigation and the need to integrate them into spatial planning and carbon policies. Ethiopian cities must balance grey and natural elements to enhance climate resilience and achieve emissions self-sufficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52395,"journal":{"name":"City and Environment Interactions","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100217"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144297693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synergistic integration of urban agriculture and green infrastructure to enhance urban sustainability in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","authors":"Ermias Debie","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100216","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100216","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rapid urbanization and environmental degradation in Bahir Dar City underscore the urgent need for integrated urban solutions; however, comprehensive studies on the combined effects of urban agriculture (UA) and green infrastructure (GI) practices—critical for sustainable urban development—remain limited. This study investigates UA-GI integration through surveys and interviews with 99 stakeholders, complemented by participatory observations. The key barriers to integration—based on multiple-response data—include a lack of supportive policies and regulatory frameworks (87%), limited awareness (57%), and space constraints (51%). The multicriteria decision analysis ranked integrated practices as the most effective strategy (score: 16.81), followed by edible tree planting at garden centers (16.18), small gardens (13.83), and fence edge greening (11.46). These practices demonstrate strong synergies across environmental, social, and economic dimensions, making them top priorities for promoting urban sustainability. Structural equation modeling shows that thermal regulation and access to fresh food are critical factors for planning sustainable urban systems. Scaling up the integration of edible trees with vertical farming in residential gardens supported by policy and community engagement is essential to enhance food security, biodiversity, aesthetics, and microclimate regulation. The study underscores integrating nature-based solutions into city planning and provides a replicable framework for other rapidly urbanizing contexts in the Global South.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52395,"journal":{"name":"City and Environment Interactions","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100216"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144279916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A parametric integrated workflow to assess multi-domain heat- and flood-related performance of small outdoor urban spaces in a changing climate: A case study in the mediterranean region","authors":"Simona Mannucci,&nbsp;Adriana Ciardiello,&nbsp;Marco Ferrero,&nbsp;Federica Rosso","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100215","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100215","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban areas face increasing exposure to climate-induced hazards, including extreme heat and urban flooding, challenges exacerbated by limited green and blue areas. This study presents an integrated parametric workflow for the preliminary evaluation of multi-domain performance of small outdoor spaces, at early design stages, as adaptive interventions for mitigating these issues at the neighborhood scale. Using parametric modelling in Grasshopper with Ladybug Tools and Kangaroo plugins, the novel methodology assesses thermal comfort and surface runoff dynamics in a heat- and flood-prone outdoor space. Thermal stress was evaluated using Ladybug tools via the Universal Thermal Climate Index and the Mediterranean Outdoor Comfort Index, and compared with ENVI-met simulations results to test the reliability of the proposed workflow. Results highlighted significant thermal discomfort during peak summer hours, especially in unshaded areas. Irrigated vegetation, including trees and grass, effectively reduced heat stress, even if in some regions, due to water scarcity, irrigation entails trade-offs. Surface runoff analyses, combining qualitative and quantitative computations, revealed green spaces’ potential to mitigate water accumulation while exposing design inefficiencies, such as impermeable borders restricting infiltration. The findings underscore the critical role of small outdoor urban spaces in enhancing urban resilience. Key design strategies include increasing permeability to reduce runoff, maintaining greenery with irrigation, and integrating shaded elements to improve thermal comfort. The proposed workflow allows rapid scenario-based testing of design solutions during early planning stages, offering practitioners a preliminary tool for adaptive urban design. By addressing hydrological and thermal challenges within a unified workflow, the study highlights the co-benefits of small-scale green infrastructure, advancing climate adaptation and resilience in compact urban settings while promoting equitable and sustainable cities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52395,"journal":{"name":"City and Environment Interactions","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100215"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144271405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Citizen perceptions on the use, management and availability of green spaces in a Mediterranean region","authors":"Daniel Jato-Espino ,&nbsp;Fabio Capra-Ribero ,&nbsp;Vanessa Moscardó ,&nbsp;Laura O. Gallardo","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100210","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100210","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Green spaces (GS) are vital for environmental sustainability and public well-being. Understanding public perceptions of GS can promote their distribution aligned with citizens’ preferences. This study explores the alignment between perceptions of GS use, management and availability, captured via a questionnaire in the Valencian Community (Spain), with the objective reality determined through Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Data were collected from 94 participants, with 72 % using GS for relaxation, 54 % for physical exercise and 51 % for walking. Most respondents (78 %) preferred natural reserves as their primary type of GS. While 38 % believed GS were equitably distributed, 41 % disagreed, indicating divided opinions on GS management. Despite 72 % of participants feeling GS availability had remained the same over the past five years, 86 % expressed a desire for more GS. Most respondents accessed GS on foot (65 %), with travel times evenly split between under 5 and 15 min. However, GIS analysis revealed discrepancies between perceived and actual GS proximity, highlighting a mismatch between perception and reality. The responses collected were influenced by contextual factors, with variables such as gender and income level leading to statistically significant differences in perspectives regarding use, visiting habits and availability of GS. These differences, along with the integration of subjective survey data with GIS analysis, underscore the need to incorporate community feedback into urban planning processes to identify specific areas where perceptions diverge from actual GS distribution. The findings suggest that understanding these perceptions can guide policymakers in prioritizing underserved areas, improving GS management and ensuring equitable access.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52395,"journal":{"name":"City and Environment Interactions","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100210"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144242692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quantitative assessment of factors that influence heat vulnerability in residential areas using machine learning and unmanned aerial vehicle","authors":"Jawoon Gu ,&nbsp;Dongwoo Kim ,&nbsp;Chulmin Jun ,&nbsp;Seungwoo Son","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100214","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100214","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change and urbanization have intensified the urban heat island (UHI) effect, significantly impacting urban living environments. While existing studies have yielded valuable insights into macro-scale thermal environments, this study shifts the focus toward microscale residential contexts, where localized urban form and land use patterns critically shape thermal conditions.</div><div>In this study, we analyzed the temporal variations in LST in a residential neighborhood of Okgye-dong, Jung-gu, Daejeon, South Korea. High-resolution thermal imagery captured by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and interpretable machine learning (ML) techniques were used to model and analyze thermal patterns at the microscale. The study site, adjacent to a river and designated as an Urban Regeneration Area, is particularly vulnerable to summer heat.</div><div>Exploratory data analysis (EDA) was conducted to examine statistical characteristics and spatial patterns, followed by confirmatory data analysis (CDA) using nonlinear regression models such as CatBoost, Random Forest, and XGBoost. The results showed that the importance of variables influencing LST varied by time of day. However, meteorological variables such as solar radiation, wind, and humidity were not included due to data limitations.</div><div>Among the key findings, alley width, shadow ratio, and distance from the river emerged as dominant variables affecting thermal conditions in residential areas. This study contributes to identifying time-sensitive drivers of urban thermal vulnerability by leveraging UAV-based imagery and ML. Based on these findings, we propose specific policy-oriented strategies for heat mitigation in urban regeneration areas, including improving airflow in narrow alleys by removing obstructions or illegal parking, expanding riverside green spaces to enhance cooling effects, and installing vertical shading elements to reduce localized heat stress and improve thermal comfort.</div><div>These results are particularly valuable for urban regeneration projects, where thermal vulnerability is often intensified by high building density and limited green infrastructure. The proposed strategies—such as optimizing alley width, increasing shade coverage, and enhancing riverside green spaces—can be effectively incorporated into localized urban redevelopment plans to improve thermal comfort and resilience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52395,"journal":{"name":"City and Environment Interactions","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100214"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144242691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urban Heat Mitigation in a Tropical Climate: A Computer Simulation-Based Study in Townsville, Australia","authors":"Silvia G. Tavares ,&nbsp;Majed Abuseif ,&nbsp;Karine Dupré","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100211","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100211","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban Heat Islands (UHI) pose significant challenges to cities, particularly in tropical climates. This study evaluates various UHI mitigation strategies applied to the Central Business District (CBD) of Townsville using ENVI-met v5.5.1. Air temperature (Ta), relative humidity (RH), wind characteristics, Mean Radiant Temperature (MRT), and Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) were assessed under various scenarios. Strategies investigated include increasing natural and artificial shading, altering pavement albedos, and adding green buildings. Results show that on average, Ta in the proposed scenarios were lower than the input data (up to 3.5 °C) except at 1 pm and 4 pm, due to the differences in the urban morphology between the two dataset locations. Adding buildings generated the worst results and negatively impacted night cooling. The other scenarios positively impacted Ta reduction on average (0 °C to 0.21 °C per hour). The built environment significantly altered wind patterns, and added buildings contributed to increased wind speed (up to 1 m/s during the hottest hours). The median MRT increased during the early hours surpassing the health stress threshold (57.1 °C) at 9am, condition which remained until 2 pm, decreasing afterwards. But importantly, an overestimation of MRT was observed due to the topographical characteristics of the site. This study reveals a misconception that the hottest hours are the most harmful to human well-being, as they may vary based on the local climate patterns. Results also demonstrate that while some strategies contribute to temperature reduction, challenges persist, especially during the hottest hours. This work advances UHI mitigation for tropical savanna climates, guiding sustainable urban planning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52395,"journal":{"name":"City and Environment Interactions","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100211"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144242698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urban snow and ice removal and storage: A systematic literature review","authors":"Mina Khodadad,&nbsp;Mohsen Sanei,&nbsp;Agatino Rizzo,&nbsp;Jing Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100213","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100213","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban Snow and Ice Removal and Storage (USIRS) is an essential and demanding component of urban management in areas experiencing harsh weather during the winter. This present study offers a systematic review of the literature in the USIRS field of study through analyzing 81 peer-reviewed academic papers listed in Scopus and Web of Science (published between 1960 and mid-2024). The pertinent research was thoroughly synthesized using content analysis by manual coding in ATLAS.ti software (to assist textual analysis), network visualization, and co-occurrence analyses (including temporal and geographical distributions). The results shed light on regional and temporal trends, links, and patterns across USIRS goals and strategies, and snow/ice reuse and deposit/dumping forms. These patterns also revealed common and not well-known connections in the literature. The findings indicate that the literature has divided USIRS goals into four categories: traffic, economic, human safety, and environmental. The most often discussed goals are connected to traffic (37%), with cost-efficiency coming in second (29%). Mechanical snow removal (41.96%) and de-icing (30.36%) are the most used USIRS strategies. While most defined snow/ice deposit or dumping forms are categorized as central (22.08%) or local (19.48%) deposits, emerging innovative practices like storing snow for cooling highlight the possibility of energy savings as the most prevalent type of snow/ice reuse outlined in literature. This study provides a beneficial resource for urban planners, academics, and policymakers by highlighting several hotspots and gaps within USIRS research. It aims to strengthen urban resilience to deal with winter difficulties and maximize the benefits of USIRS practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52395,"journal":{"name":"City and Environment Interactions","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100213"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144205492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Climate walking: A comparison study of mobile weather stations and their relevance for urban planning, design, human health and well-being","authors":"T. Silva ,&nbsp;R. Ramusga ,&nbsp;M. Matias ,&nbsp;J. Amaro ,&nbsp;A. Bonifácio ,&nbsp;C. Reis ,&nbsp;A. Chokhachian ,&nbsp;G. Lopes ,&nbsp;A. Almeida ,&nbsp;J. Frazão ,&nbsp;J. Vasconcelos ,&nbsp;A. Lopes ,&nbsp;P. Morgado","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100212","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100212","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microclimate conditions affect the outdoor urban way of life for humans. These conditions directly impact people’s health and well-being, such as access to medical care or a healthy lifestyle. Human thermal comfort is paramount for people’s health, both physical and mental. In this paper, the study compares two microclimate mobile weather stations (MWS) based on a set of users’-based assessment criteria (usability, user-friendliness, sensors) and thermal comfort (UTCI) results accuracy. The comparison was carried out through continuous mobile transect measurements lasting an hour and a half, conducted on two summer days in Lisbon across distinct urban morphological settings. This research was developed to assist future researchers in urban climatology with the design of microscale studies, particularly in relation to equipment selection, performance assessment, and methodological procedures. In terms of performance, we found the RMSE to be 1.3 °C for air temperature, 1.6 % for relative humidity, 1.3 m/s for wind speed, and 8.4 W/m2 for solar radiation for MWS 1, and 1.5 °C for air temperature, 2.9 % for relative humidity, 1.5 m/s for wind speed, and 11.6 W/m2 for radiation for MWS 2. Both MWS units exhibited a consistent performance, however, MWS 1 demonstrated greater overall accuracy, particularly in the measurement of air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed. Differences were also observed between the sensors of MWS 1 and MWS 2, as well as in the MWS usability, factors which may be significant depending on the users’ objectives and available resources. Despite this, both MWS units were deemed suitable for deployment in urban environments, with MWS 2 offering a more intuitive user experience. The findings of this study are particularly relevant for those beginning mobile meteorological measurements, as well as for researchers aiming to address urban heat stress and enhance public well-being and thermal comfort through their work. However, the study is limited by its short duration and geographic scope, and further research is needed to expand its applicability to diverse urban settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52395,"journal":{"name":"City and Environment Interactions","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100212"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144167258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Promoting urban air quality resilience through communication: A stakeholder needs mapping and prioritisation study informed by design thinking","authors":"Roberto Cibin ,&nbsp;Dean S. Venables ,&nbsp;Marica Cassarino","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100209","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100209","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Air pollution (AP) poses significant global health risks and exacerbates socio-economic inequities, especially in urban contexts. This study mapped stakeholder needs and priorities for developing communication strategies to foster air quality (AQ) resilience, using Cork City, Ireland, as a case study. Employing a Design Thinking approach, the research involved consultations in the form of qualitative interviews and one focus group (n = 62), followed by a quantitative survey (n = 105) to prioritise identified needs. Stakeholders included, among others, residents, policymakers, health professionals, and academics. The needs assessment revealed two key areas related to enhancing communication functions, channels and formats, and addressing policy and systemic issues. Effective AQ communication must address public understanding of AP risks, empower adaptive behaviours, and mobilise civic engagement. Stakeholders emphasised the need for accessible, contextually relevant, and solution-oriented communication. Systemic needs encompassed enhancing local policies, infrastructure, and governance to support behavioural changes, such as reducing car dependence and promoting sustainable heating practices. Consultations revealed social, cultural, and infrastructural challenges to making AQ communication effective, and underscored the necessity of inclusive, participatory approaches. The need prioritisation results indicate that stakeholders value systemic improvements, such as increased urban green spaces and appropriate public transport infrastructure, alongside tailored communication strategies. This research underscores the importance of integrating communication with systemic interventions to enhance urban AQ resilience. The findings informed co-creation of actionable, equitable AQ communication strategies and contribute to broader debates on environmental sustainability and community resilience. Future work should extend participatory methodologies to diverse contexts and emphasize socio-ecological interactions for effective environmental communication.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52395,"journal":{"name":"City and Environment Interactions","volume":"27 ","pages":"Article 100209"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144194687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}