City and Environment Interactions最新文献

{"title":"The compound impact of rainfall, river flow and sea level on a watercourse through a coastal city: Methodology in making","authors":"Sara Roth ,&nbsp;Louise Söderberg ,&nbsp;Henrik Aspegren ,&nbsp;Salar Haghighatafshar","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100153","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Due to climate change, future weather conditions will become more extreme. During recent years, several severe damages have been caused by heavy rainfalls in combination with riverine events. Even though the effects of compound events are known to be influential for flood hazard, the method for investigating these types of events is a novel area of expertise. In this study, a methodology was developed to investigate a watercourse, acting as a part of a stormwater drainage system in an urban coastal area, in a hydrodynamic model to find areas prone to flooding. The method was applied for Ståstorpsån in Trelleborg, Sweden. The model was a unified model for seasonal variability and compound events with scenarios developed based on series of data representing normal values of the boundary conditions rainfall, river flow and sea level. The result was analysed graphically and statistically as a flood hazard. The data used was based on data collected during the past 10 years for rain and sea level and 16 years of simulated river flow. The constructed rain events from gauge data all had a return time of less than 10 years. Therefore, the chosen events are considered to represent normal levels. For Trelleborg, the results from the hydrodynamic model indicate that compound events will increase the flood hazard with anincreasing time horizon. The visual analysis converges with earlier flood events, and hotspots are generally seen around bridges and culverts. For the studied area, there is a large seasonal variation in the flood hazard and with climate change, all seasons will cause more severe flood hazards. The effects experienced during a summer event, which is the most severe event today, are to be expected for all seasons in 2100. The effect seen during summer eventsis a combination of all three drivers. However, rain intensity is likely to be more influential for normal events. When a certain threshold value for sea level is reached, sea level becomes the most influential driver, overtaking the other drivers in importance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52395,"journal":{"name":"City and Environment Interactions","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 100153"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590252024000138/pdfft?md5=bf3428efd15440248aff9345a8ee6538&pid=1-s2.0-S2590252024000138-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141314036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Capability of the building-resolving PALM model system to capture micrometeorological characteristics of an urban environment in Vienna, Austria","authors":"Brigitta Hollósi ,&nbsp;Maja Žuvela-Aloise ,&nbsp;Anton Neureiter ,&nbsp;Melina Frießenbichler ,&nbsp;Peter Auferbauer ,&nbsp;Jürgen Feigl ,&nbsp;Claudia Hahn ,&nbsp;Thomas Kolejka","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100152","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Understanding and evaluating possible changes in thermal conditions of urban settlements are crucial for risk assessment, adaptation to climate change and sustainable urban development. This study presents the results of a micro-scale measurement campaign conducted in Vienna, Austria, to investigate the effects of natural and artificial surfaces on temperature and humidity variability. The observational data set is used for the evaluation of the newly developed building-resolving urban climate model system PALM. Dragino LHT65 LoRaWAN air temperature and humidity sensors were installed to monitor local-scale variations. On selected summer days, drones equipped with thermal imaging cameras were used to provide hourly surface temperature. The monitoring data show higher temperatures near buildings and overall strong spatial and temporal variations. The model demonstrates the capability to simulate the main thermal characteristics of the study area, although it slightly overestimates temperatures at night. Compared to the measurements, it has a less pronounced spatial variability in air temperature and relative humidity, but a larger one in surface temperature. The analysis confirmed that the urban climate model has the potential to appropriately assess microclimate conditions and therefore, contribute to future-oriented urban planning.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52395,"journal":{"name":"City and Environment Interactions","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 100152"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590252024000126/pdfft?md5=0b8691d304a8c249e62794c8876f8bd0&pid=1-s2.0-S2590252024000126-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140951823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urban growth assessment using machine learning algorithms, GIS techniques, and its impact on biodiversity: The case of Sululta sub-city, Central Oromia, Ethiopia","authors":"Birhanu Tadesa Edosa ,&nbsp;Mosissa Geleta Erena ,&nbsp;Bayisa Nagasa Wolteji ,&nbsp;Guta Tolossa Werati ,&nbsp;Milkessa Dangia Nagasa","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100151","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ecological services in metropolitan areas are degrading more quickly due to changes in LULC brought about by urban expansion. To make a sustainable choice about the ideal location, however, merging the existing simulation approach with LULC optimization approaches involves several intricate procedures. Therefore, the goal of this study is to develop a unique technique that can forecast urban expansion over an extended period and to link with optimization of LULC techniques so as to make meaningful decisions on the impacts of urbanization on loss of biodiversity. In this study, three primary procedures were used: (1) an SVM-based supervised classification technique for LULC classification; (2) a Markov chain and cross-tabulation method for the examination of LULC trends in space and time, (3) utilizing the CA-Markov approach to forecast urban growth. By using Landsat imagery of 2008, 2015, and 2023, the study determined how urban cover changed over time, and what kind of LULC-to-urban transition occurred. The study revealed that uncontrolled and haphazard urban expansion was observed in the Sululta sub-city, which could have disastrous repercussions on physical, biological and urban ecosystem. The %age of urban area increased from 9.04% in 2008 to 13.07% in 2015. However, because of the internally displaced people from the Ethio-Somali Region, who have been resettled there since 2017, the ratio of urban areas grew from 13.7% in 2015 to 24.65% in 2023. Furthermore, by 2040, the sub-city will have grown by 27.69 %. The kappa coefficient statistics of the three classified images of the years 2008, 2015, and 2023 were 93.3 %, 97.5%, and 97.5 %, respectively. To identify the areas that would be covered by future city growth, it is advised that this innovative technique be integrated with optimizing land use strategies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52395,"journal":{"name":"City and Environment Interactions","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 100151"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590252024000114/pdfft?md5=4114e9809bb3369b276f1bb39d4e01bb&pid=1-s2.0-S2590252024000114-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140902407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Principal component analysis incorporated water quality index modeling for Dhaka-based rivers","authors":"Bimol Nath Roy ,&nbsp;Hridoy Roy ,&nbsp;Kazi Saidur Rahman ,&nbsp;Foysal Mahmud ,&nbsp;Md Mahmud Kamal Bhuiyan ,&nbsp;Mobassarul Hasan ,&nbsp;Al-Amin Kabir Bhuiyan ,&nbsp;Mahmudul Hasan ,&nbsp;Mallick Syed Mahbub ,&nbsp;Rezaul Maksud Jahedi ,&nbsp;Md Shahinoor Islam","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100150","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100150","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Principal component analysis (PCA) can reduce the subjectivity of Water quality index (WQI) models by reducing parametric dimension and has gained immense attention in exploring water quality among researchers. Therefore, this study focuses on developing a novel WQI model for 4 Dhaka-based rivers namely Buriganga, Turag, Balu, and Shitalakhya following PCA as a method for selecting and weighting water quality parameters. The dataset includes 12 water quality parameters from 19 sites of these rivers sourced from the Department of Environment (DoE), Bangladesh. Correlation analysis followed by PCA, was conducted to decrease the parameter count from 12 to 7. The Measure of Sampling Adequacy (MSA) was found to be 0.853 in the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test and Bartlett’s test of sphericity was significant at an alpha level of 0.05 indicating the dataset was suitable for factor analysis. Sub-indexing was introduced with the quality rating curves provided by the National Sanitation Foundation (NSF)-WQI model and modified rating curves for specific parameters with statistical dispersion. The calculated WQI values for 209 samples ranged from 36 (Bad) to 82 (Good) on a scale of 100. More than 70 % of the samples were in the medium or bad, and the rest were in the good category. The trend in WQI across the rivers indicated higher values during the wet season, attributed to the dilation from local rainfall. By incorporating a well-distributed dataset spanning several years, this statistical approach effectively minimizes the subjectivity and bias in developing WQI models for rivers in Dhaka, contributing to more robust future model development. Moreover, this study introduces a modern approach for assessing the river water quality of Dhaka city that can be incorporated into the river pollution control strategies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52395,"journal":{"name":"City and Environment Interactions","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 100150"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590252024000102/pdfft?md5=9646c18cb8ccab820d4530f7e996b7a9&pid=1-s2.0-S2590252024000102-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140777563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Greening urban sanitation: A way back to recycle urban-derived organic waste to food production","authors":"Jan-Olof Drangert,&nbsp;Karin Tonderski","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100149","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100149","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52395,"journal":{"name":"City and Environment Interactions","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 100149"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590252024000096/pdfft?md5=ac581a7a4cc41993237496d40c2f998a&pid=1-s2.0-S2590252024000096-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140759847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving urban temperature measurements and two applications","authors":"Julien Anet ,&nbsp;Moritz Burger ,&nbsp;Curdin Spirig ,&nbsp;Ivo Suter","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100148","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>More extreme, frequent and longer heat waves negatively affect people all around the world, and especially inhabitants of urban areas which face even higher temperatures due to the urban heat island effect. A precondition to develop adaptation strategies to counteract adverse effects of heat in cities is to gain knowledge about the urban temperature distribution. One approach that has been applied in various cities is the implementation of dense urban temperature measurement networks. Since financial resources are usually limited, such networks consist of cost-effective measurement devices whose (daytime) data quality is prone to errors due to radiative influences. This was also the case in Zürich, Switzerland, where an urban temperature network with 272 measurement stations was operated from 2019 to 2021. In this study, we present a radiation correction method to enhance the data quality for practical use. Applying the proposed correction method led to a reduction in mean RMSE from 1.47 K to 0.57 K and in the overall mean bias from +0.88 K to +0.04 K. Following from that, we use the corrected database for two application cases: i) As a spatially and temporally high-resolution validation dataset for the physics-based large eddy simulation model PALM and ii) as input data for a geostatistical land use regression model. The analysis shows that the daytime radiation correction is crucial to detect the negative bias of the PALM model, which is most pronounced in the highly built-up area of Zürich, and to enhance the quality of the daytime land use regression. The developed radiation correction presented in this study can also be applied for other urban temperature networks that are facing similar challenges.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52395,"journal":{"name":"City and Environment Interactions","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 100148"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590252024000084/pdfft?md5=9152e9288273392384e980fcf5f0aa7c&pid=1-s2.0-S2590252024000084-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140549302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An investigation of socio-spatial equality in blue-green space at the Setu Babakan Area, Jakarta","authors":"Aristyowati Aristyowati ,&nbsp;Evawani Ellisa ,&nbsp;Ahmad Gamal","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2023.100137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cacint.2023.100137","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research focuses on the dynamic interplay between blue-green public spaces, urban food environments, and cultural place branding in the Setu Babakan area of Jakarta, home to the Betawi Cultural Village. While the area functions as a multi-faceted public asset, encompassing both Green Open Space (GOS) and Blue Open Space (BOS), the actual utilization of these spaces reveals disparities. Employing mixed methods, this study aims to holistically capture the complexities surrounding utilizing Setu Babakan’s blue-green spaces from the vantage points of visitor perceptions, street vendors, and governmental policies. The study found that both visitors and street vendors were highlighting the need for equitable access to this vital public amenity. Factors such as accessibility and population density of vendors within the neighborhood area complicate the quest for socio-spatial equality. The presence of 6 (six) distinct types of <em>warung</em>s or street vendor stalls, which spontaneously emerge in the transitional zones between blue-green public spaces and private community lands, underscores the local government’s challenge in crafting policies that achieve legal and inclusive socio-spatial fairness. This study suggests that Setu Babakan embodies a unique confluence of cultural, social, and environmental values, offering a blueprint for how multifunctional public spaces can cater to diverse urban needs while fostering community well-being. As such, it calls for regulatory clarity, suggesting implementing formalized guidelines like temporary permits or designated zones to harmonize the competing demands of the informal economy and environmental sustainability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52395,"journal":{"name":"City and Environment Interactions","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100137"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590252023000399/pdfft?md5=9bef428e73010f44ae92e747576393c6&pid=1-s2.0-S2590252023000399-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140555167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urban planning for flood resilience under technical and financial constraints: The role of planners and competence development in building a flood-resilient city in Matola, Mozambique","authors":"José Lourenço Neves","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100147","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Today, urban flood resilience constitutes an academic and political discourse as well as a ‘proposed state’ to be achieved within urban management, planning, and development. Matola, a major Mozambican coastal city, has witnessed many floods, mainly caused by rainfall, the most devastating of which happened in 2000. This study analyses the actions the urban planners took during that major flood event, what flood mitigation and adaptation strategies and measures for increased flood resilience they have developed since that flood event, and the contribution of urban planning to building flood resilience under financial and technical constraints. The study is based on interviews with 32 urban planners from Matola and observations in the field. In addition to financial limitations, the main challenge in promoting flood resilience in Matola is the deficient and insufficient coordination in mitigation and adaptation actions among urban planners, political elites, and members of low-income urban communities, who use floodplain areas for purposes that contradict resilience-building actions. During the 2000 floods, mitigation actions were carried out by rescuing people and goods and placing them in accommodation centres. After the 2000 floods, gradual adaptation strategies and measures were carried out, such as hiring and training staff, designing a new urban plan, gradual resettlement, opening drainage channels, and allocating water pumping systems in some areas to promote flood resilience. The study concludes that urban planning contributed significantly to the building and promotion of flood resilience in Matola: the strategies and measures taken so far have contributed significantly to reducing the exposure and vulnerability to flooding of the population, their assets, and urban infrastructure, as well as improving the ecosystem in lowlands and coastal protection wetlands. The study brings a contribution from retrospective and prospective resilience thinking to the debate on building and promoting resilience in urban socio-ecological systems, showing the role of urban planners, and planning and management activity since the 2000 floods, and perspectives on the future. The study demonstrates that the development of competences or technical skills to plan and manage strategies and measures to promote resilience is a key factor in promoting socio-ecological resilience.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52395,"journal":{"name":"City and Environment Interactions","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100147"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590252024000072/pdfft?md5=07d6e1070fc4ff4afb59e98869a95adf&pid=1-s2.0-S2590252024000072-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140320412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stakeholder interfaces for excess heat-based urban heat supply— Input from Swedish cases","authors":"Kristina Lygnerud ,&nbsp;Nathalie Fransson ,&nbsp;Sofia Klugman","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100146","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100146","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Excess heat is generated from different industrial processes and from urban infrastructure (sewage water, transport, datacentres and buildings). Thirty-five percent of the European energy demand for heating and cooling could be met by excess heat. Today, however, this energy reserve is barely exploited. There are known barriers to excess heat recovery but limited information on stakeholder interactions in the early stages of excess heat collaborations and on successful collaborations. Sweden is world champion in terms of excess heat recovery into district heating systems, and the country has a long tradition in this field (dating back to the 1970 s). By studying two cases, we shed light on success factors in the early stages and in successful collaborations. We identify that the main success factors for excess heat recovery are (i) trust between the collaborating partners, (ii) the involvement of as many stakeholders across the DH (District Heating) value chain as possible (in the decision-making process), (iii) the establishment of joint goals, and (iv) the identification of a business model allowing for a win-win solution that prioritizes excess heat recovery and secures funding for the necessary investments. Excess heat recovery investments have features similar to those of other investments in climate change mitigation, making the success factors relevant to applications beyond the case of excess heat recovery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52395,"journal":{"name":"City and Environment Interactions","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 100146"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590252024000060/pdfft?md5=8387b91447bd2207bc44f714ebf704c0&pid=1-s2.0-S2590252024000060-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140405276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non-uniform tropospheric NO2 level changes in European Union caused by governmental COVID-19 restrictions and geography","authors":"György Varga ,&nbsp;Adrienn Csávics ,&nbsp;József Szeberényi ,&nbsp;Fruzsina Gresina","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100145","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Anthropogenic pressures that have been reduced by the COVID-19 measures have had spatially and temporally differentiated impact on the atmospheric environment.</p><p>We investigated the relationship between NO₂ level data and COVID-19 restrictions with a focus on 27 European Union member states.</p><p>Nationally, the NO₂ level change was an average of −10 % in 2020/2019, while the 2021/2020 increase averaged + 11.4 %. The direction of these changes is clear, but magnitude varies considerably by geographical area. A significant proportion of the population was affected by the year-on-year changes in emissions.</p><p>The severity of the restrictions did not play a relevant role in the extent of emission changes, but measures themselves had an impact on the overall reduction in NO₂ levels in 2020. In many regions, the reduction in stringency of 2021 restrictions has led to a recurrent deterioration in ambient air quality, with NO₂ levels reaching, and in some cases exceeding, previous levels.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52395,"journal":{"name":"City and Environment Interactions","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100145"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590252024000059/pdfft?md5=6cd2faf402066194a0d443c8981b945f&pid=1-s2.0-S2590252024000059-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139744214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}