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Kroatischer Nationalismus und Panslawismus in Argentinien und Chile während des Ersten Weltkriegs 第一次世界大战期间，阿根廷和智利的克罗地亚民族主义和泛斯拉夫主义
Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.15460/JBLA.55.77
Milagros Martínez-Flener, Ursula Prutsch
{"title":"Kroatischer Nationalismus und Panslawismus in Argentinien und Chile während des Ersten Weltkriegs","authors":"Milagros Martínez-Flener, Ursula Prutsch","doi":"10.15460/JBLA.55.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15460/JBLA.55.77","url":null,"abstract":"The present article deals with the development of Southern Slav nationalism among former subjects of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in South America in the years before and during World War I. The article focuses on Chile and Argentina, but also takes the transnational characteristics of the nationalist Slav movement into consideration, which established strong transatlantic connections with the Yugoslav Committee in London and links with national committees in the United States. Chile became the center of the Southern Slav movement in Western South America. It provided the committee in London not only with considerable sums of money, but also with intensive propaganda activities which first sought to gain adherents among the emigrated Croatian and Dalmatian subjects of the Habsburg Empire. The diplomatic representatives of the Dual Monarchy found themselves confronted with a political situation, which they initially sub-estimated, but were not able to deal with later.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73619988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Las controversias sobre las competencias de la jurisdicción eclesiástica ante las órdenes militares en la Monarquía de España: algunas “allegationes” 西班牙君主政体中教会管辖权与军事命令之间的争议:一些“附属关系”
Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.15460/jbla.55.70
Belinda Rodríguez Arrocha
{"title":"Las controversias sobre las competencias de la jurisdicción eclesiástica ante las órdenes militares en la Monarquía de España: algunas “allegationes”","authors":"Belinda Rodríguez Arrocha","doi":"10.15460/jbla.55.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15460/jbla.55.70","url":null,"abstract":"Las características de las órdenes militares españolas fueron objeto de debate por parte de los juristas y teólogos en la Edad Moderna. La cuestión más importante era la consideración de sus caballeros como individuos eclesiásticos o legos. El propósito principal de este trabajo es el análisis de las “allegationes” pertenecientes a la Biblioteca Palafoxiana (Puebla), en lo que concierne a las competencias judiciales sobre los miembros de las órdenes militares. En este sentido, dos ejemplos ilustrativos son los alegatos preparados en la primera mitad del siglo XVII por Ambrosio Machín en Cerdeña y por Juan de Morales Barnuevo en Castilla. Estos textos impresos son interesantes fuentes para el estudio de la circulación de los debates jurídicos entre la Europa católica y Nueva España. Su contenido concierne a las competencias de las jurisdicciones eclesiástica y secular, así como a los conflictos entre los tribunales o autoridades, motivados por los delitos perpetrados por caballeros y novicios militares. Las discusiones doctrinales sobre el estatus jurídico de aquellas personas adquirieron trascendencia durante el Antiguo Régimen, debido a la proyección social que tenían los votos en las órdenes de los territorios de la monarquía católica. Asimismo, los impresos citados contribuían a la difusión en Nueva España de los postulados canónicos y reales sobre las competencias judiciales en las causas civiles y criminales, y de las opiniones de famosos autores, tales como Castillo de Bobadilla, García Mastrillo y Farinacci.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"509 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76406817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
De alienígenas chinos e indígenas yaquis (ubicando el constitucionalismo latinoamericano) 来自中国外星人和土著雅基人(定位拉丁美洲宪政)
Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.15460/JBLA.55.69
Bartolomé Clavero
{"title":"De alienígenas chinos e indígenas yaquis (ubicando el constitucionalismo latinoamericano)","authors":"Bartolomé Clavero","doi":"10.15460/JBLA.55.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15460/JBLA.55.69","url":null,"abstract":"He aquí un par de casos pretéritos en busca de una categoría actual. Los casos son el del pueblo yaqui en México, entre su hostigamiento y supeditación en Sonora y su deportación y esclavización en Yucatán, y el de la inmigración china y su tratamiento severísimamente discriminatorio, hasta la expulsión, en el mismo Estado de Sonora. La categoría es aquella que pudiera ser capaz de caracterizar el constitucionalismo latinoamericano por la recurrencia de casos similares respecto tanto a pueblos indígenas como a contingentes de inmigraciones no europeas. Al propósito se toma también en cuenta a los Estados Unidos. Entre casos y categoría, se considera la condición constitucional o, dicho mejor, el estatus extraconstitucional, durante el siglo XIX, de los llamados culíes, de otros trabajadores importados, de esclavos emancipados y, a su vez, como presencia humana más relevante para el mismo núcleo del constitucionalismo, de los pueblos indígenas, en cuyo contexto la historia constitucional latinoamericana se revela como una especie de reciclaje e incluso potenciación del legado colonial europeo por Estados independientes. Dicho de otro modo, a lo largo y ancho de las Américas, el colonialismo puede ser un factor de primer orden en la formación y el desenvolvimiento del constitucionalismo.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76612153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forjar Constitución: México 1916-17
Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.15460/JBLA.54.29
A. Knight
{"title":"Forjar Constitución: México 1916-17","authors":"A. Knight","doi":"10.15460/JBLA.54.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15460/JBLA.54.29","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the creation and character of the Mexican Constitution of 1917. It describes the political, economic and social context in which the Constitution emerged; explains the motivation of the Carrancista regime in creating it; and traces the process – rapid and rushed – whereby the Constituent Congress was elected. It then analyses the make-up of the Congress, in terms of social class, occupation, age and ideological affiliation; and offers a resume of the congressional debates – the chief concerns, the notable omissions, and the historico-philosophical allusions. Finally, it offers some general observations regarding the principal ideological currents – liberal, jacobin and social-reformist – that swirled within the Congress, thus suggesting how, in the years after 1917, the new Constitution could serve, in flexible fashion, to legitimise a variety of policies, depending on the demands and pressures of changing circumstances.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"90 1","pages":"11-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74649430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migración, mestizaje y xenofobia en México (1910-1950) 墨西哥的移民、种族通婚和仇外心理(1910-1950)
Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.15460/JBLA.54.24
P. Yankelevich
{"title":"Migración, mestizaje y xenofobia en México (1910-1950)","authors":"P. Yankelevich","doi":"10.15460/JBLA.54.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15460/JBLA.54.24","url":null,"abstract":"In Mexico, the population of foreigners occupies a marginal place in the country's demographic composition. Although Mexican governments have always acknowledged the importance of attracting immigrants, the country has one of the most restrictive immigration policies in Latin America. In order to offer a possible explanation for this paradox, this essay examines the construction of the mestizo figure as a foundation for the Mexican nation. It shows how the importance of this figure grew with the ascent of the nationalist thinking derived from the 1910 Revolution, and with the impact of migratory processes resulting from the vicinity to the United States. These issues laid the foundation for xenophobic discourses, norms, and actions that, to different degrees, imbued the relationship between Mexico and foreigners.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"6 1","pages":"129-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79753051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Between Two Revolutions: Cultural Relations between Mexico and Cuba 两次革命之间:墨西哥和古巴的文化关系
Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.15460/JBLA.54.23
Amelia M. Kiddle
{"title":"Between Two Revolutions: Cultural Relations between Mexico and Cuba","authors":"Amelia M. Kiddle","doi":"10.15460/JBLA.54.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15460/JBLA.54.23","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the role that Revolutionary Mexican foreign policy played within Mexican and Cuban society through an analysis of the 1938 voyage to Havana of the Brigada Mexicana and the 1939 visit to Mexico of Colonel Fulgencio Batista. These goodwill missions contributed to Mexican and Cuban state formation. In the Mexican case, the goodwill mission created domestic support by providing evidence of international support for the oil expropriation of 1938, and in the Cuban case, it provided legitimacy to the Batista regime by demonstrating affinity with the Mexican Revolution. While visiting Mexico in 1939, Batista witnessed the commemoration of the Constitution of 1917. Although he may not have been influenced to emulate its radical content in the Cuban Constitution of 1940, the two documents came to carry tremendous symbolic weight in the populist politics of both countries.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"45 1","pages":"108-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76375892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tributgesetzgebung und ihre Umsetzung in den Vizekönigreichen Peru und Neuspanien im Vergleich 相对于秘鲁总督和西班牙总督的特雷法以及它们的实施情况
Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.15460/JBLA.54.25
Sarah Albiez-Wieck
{"title":"Tributgesetzgebung und ihre Umsetzung in den Vizekönigreichen Peru und Neuspanien im Vergleich","authors":"Sarah Albiez-Wieck","doi":"10.15460/JBLA.54.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15460/JBLA.54.25","url":null,"abstract":"Indigenous and afrodescendant tribute payments constituted the central manifestation of the colonial relationship between the Americas and the Spanish crown. This article outlines the development of colonial tributary legislation and its implementation in the viceroyalties of New Spain and Peru from the 16th to the 19th century. It focuses on tribute categories as decisive factors for the formation of the colonial society. The comparative approach reveals that the major differences between New Spain and Peru lay first in the tribute categories for “migrants” and second in the varying degree of implementation of tribute obligations among the afrodescendant population.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"24 1 1","pages":"211-257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79711267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Los cabilderos, Washington y la Constitución de 1917 说客、华盛顿和1917年宪法
Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.15460/JBLA.54.20
M. Collado
{"title":"Los cabilderos, Washington y la Constitución de 1917","authors":"M. Collado","doi":"10.15460/JBLA.54.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15460/JBLA.54.20","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the arguments used by American lobbyists to pressure Washington to oppose against the Mexican Constitution of 1917 or articles that affected the interests of miners, oil companies, landowners and merchants in Mexico between 1916 and 1921. These attempts did not prevail, since both the State Department and the White House put national interests ahead of the private interests of investors south of the border during World War I. However, the lobbyists demands did have an impact on foreign policy when America's position was modified at the end of the war. Ultimately the US government did not adopt the interventionism proposed by the hardliners, who insisted on repealing the Constitution or modifying some of its articles, but instead used diplomatic pressure to defend the interests of its fellow citizens in Mexico.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"173 1","pages":"61-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76041042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nación, república y Constitución: La Liga Patriótica Argentina y su Congreso General de Territorios Nacionales 国家、共和国和宪法:阿根廷爱国联盟及其国家领土大会
Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.15460/JBLA.54.28
Lisandro Gallucci
{"title":"Nación, república y Constitución: La Liga Patriótica Argentina y su Congreso General de Territorios Nacionales","authors":"Lisandro Gallucci","doi":"10.15460/JBLA.54.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15460/JBLA.54.28","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to analyze the discourses performed by the participants of the General Congress of National Territories, organized in 1927 by the Liga Patriotica Argentina, a nationalist association of notorious presence in the political life of the Argentinian Republic during the 1920’s. The congress was the Liga’s response to some of the problems its members found not only in the political situation of the republican institutions, but also in the specific case of the Territories, units that had no political autonomy and that were subject to the authority of the federal government. The Territories represented almost half of the Argentinian territory, and were seen as spaces inexcusably abandoned by the federal governments. Thus, the Liga embraced the self-assigned mission of ‘argentinizing’ those spaces and their populations. Among other aspects, this involved debating the institutional status of the Territories, namely their recognition as new provinces. Although some Territories had reached the legal conditions required, that transformation had not yet occurred by 1927. However, establishing a position on that subject was not an easy issue for the Liga. As this article proposes to demonstrate, the difficulties the Liga had in defining its official position on the provincialization of Territories can be explained as a result of the ways in which its members understood the key concepts of Nation, Republic and Constitution, so as the relations between them.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"50 1","pages":"306-337"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84684369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
¿Provincias y partidos o gobiernos y corregimientos? Los principios rectores del desordenamiento territorial de las Indias y la creación de un sistema de información histórico-geográfico 省和政党还是政府和纠正?印度群岛领土混乱的指导原则和历史地理信息系统的创建
Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.15460/JBLA.54.18
Werner Stangl
{"title":"¿Provincias y partidos o gobiernos y corregimientos? Los principios rectores del desordenamiento territorial de las Indias y la creación de un sistema de información histórico-geográfico","authors":"Werner Stangl","doi":"10.15460/JBLA.54.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15460/JBLA.54.18","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the difficulty to reconstruct Spanish American territorial organization of the 18th century for a digital spatio-temporal data-infrastructure (HGIS de las Indias). The observation that it is hard to define Spanish American territorial organization, and that eventually authority was not bundled in one hand and in a well-structured hierarchical system, is hardly novel. However, this article tries to show how administrative, legal, ethnical, historical, and topographical aspects nonetheless worked together forming idiosyncratic, “vernacular” territories labeled reinos, provincias, jurisdicciones, partidos or yet other terms. Perception, definition, and representation of territories and their divisions depended less on a normative system but on stable institutions, regional context, discoursive reproduction, the role/interest of authors, and the medium of expression. Three examples of complicated administrative constellations and their representation in primary sources are treated in more detail: The Frontier of San Luis Colotlan, the province and intendency of Paraguay, and the Kingdom of Nueva Vizcaya. Another part discusses the consequences of such regional realities for a synoptic reconstruction of colonial territory in our historical geographic information system for Bourbon America, HGIS de las Indias. The article is rounded up by general reflections on the applicability of the raised problems to central and marginal areas, a discussion of the scalability of spatial conceptions in texts and maps, and the potential of HGIS de las Indias as common data infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"26 1","pages":"157-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82228098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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