Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina最新文献_第6页

El poder constituyente en el primer constitucionalismo hispano 第一个西班牙宪政时期的宪法权力

Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.15460/JBLA.55.63

J. Portillo

引用次数: 0

„Das tragischste Kapitel deutscher Wanderungsgeschichte der Nachkriegszeit“: Das Scheitern des deutschen Migrations- und Siedlungsprojekts bei La Serena, Chile, in den 1950er Jahren “战后德国移民史上最悲剧的一章”:20世纪50年代德国人在智利拉塞莱娜附近修建的移民和定居项目失败了

Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.15460/JBLA.55.74

Tomas Villarroel

{"title":"„Das tragischste Kapitel deutscher Wanderungsgeschichte der Nachkriegszeit“: Das Scheitern des deutschen Migrations- und Siedlungsprojekts bei La Serena, Chile, in den 1950er Jahren","authors":"Tomas Villarroel","doi":"10.15460/JBLA.55.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15460/JBLA.55.74","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a failed plan of emigration of German colonists to Chile during the first half of the 50’s. Previous scholarship has explored the organization and development of this agricultural project. Here we add reflection on the ways in which the post-war upheavals, and the problem of European displacements, affected the relation between Germany and Chile during this period. There has been no previous attempt to explain the impact of the cold war on this remote place, but it is worthy of consideration from both the German and Chilean point of view. The project broke down, though, in light of national interests of both states. Even though the soil was bad, President González Videla held fast to the project, given the prestige involved. On the other hand, the workers that had been elected for this purpose were hardly prepared. Problems with the language, inadequate professions, as well as the conduct of the colonists, made the project enormously difficult. It is hard to resist the impression that the German government intended to get rid of a part of its own population coming from the east-European area, which was considered hard to integrate. The return of the expatriates is a significant illustration of the end of long-term circulation between the eastern-European, the western-European, and the transatlantic world, and also of the end of transatlantic European migration to South America.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82568150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Umkämpfte Wirtschaften: Kaffeehandel, europäische Einwanderung und die zentralamerikanischen Ökonomien im Ersten Weltkrieg 经济矛盾:咖啡贸易，欧洲移民，和第一次世界大战中的中美洲经济

Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.15460/JBLA.55.76

C. Berth

{"title":"Umkämpfte Wirtschaften: Kaffeehandel, europäische Einwanderung und die zentralamerikanischen Ökonomien im Ersten Weltkrieg","authors":"C. Berth","doi":"10.15460/JBLA.55.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15460/JBLA.55.76","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses how the First World War affected the Central American economies mainly dependent on the export of coffee and bananas. As European immigrants played a key role in the coffee business, the article also analyzes changes in their trade networks. During the war years, conflicts existed on three levels: first, the U.S. and European powers struggled for economic influence in the region. Second, diplomats tried to exploit immigrants for their political purposes which led to tensions. Third, the Central American governments attempted to use the global conflict for their own economic interests. However, their scope was small as the Central American countries produced no strategic raw materials for war. Deteriorating coffee prices and local currencies losing value affected the regional economy. After Britain and the U.S. established Black Lists with enemy firms between 1915 and 1917, companies had to (re)define their national belonging. Given the strong presence of immigrants and the international trade networks this was a difficult task. Some firms tried to demonstrate a neutral profile, while others eliminated German partners from their business. Finally, the US expropriated German firms in Guatemala and Honduras. However, most businesses were returned to former owners around 1920. In the following decade, the US and Germany competed again for economic influence in Central America.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88616376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Liberal Cloak: The Constant-De Pradt Controversy on Bolívar’s Last Dictatorship 自由的外衣:关于Bolívar最后一个独裁政权的康斯坦特-德-普拉特之争

Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.15460/jbla.55.67

José Antonio Aguilar Rivera

引用次数: 0

Rebelión en San Ignacio de Chiquitos (1790) 圣伊格纳西奥德奇基托斯起义(1790年)

Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.15460/JBLA.55.73

C. Martínez

引用次数: 0

Der Ort der Karibik und Zentralamerikas in der Welt – schwache Staaten auf der Pariser Friedenskonferenz 加勒比海和中美洲的地点巴黎和平会议上实力薄弱的国家

Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.15460/JBLA.55.78

T. Fischer

{"title":"Der Ort der Karibik und Zentralamerikas in der Welt – schwache Staaten auf der Pariser Friedenskonferenz","authors":"T. Fischer","doi":"10.15460/JBLA.55.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15460/JBLA.55.78","url":null,"abstract":"During World War I, the geo-political position of the nations which make up the Caribbean-Central-American region was renegotiated. From the point of view of this region, the most important change was the increase in US-interventionism, legitimized by the premises contained in the Monroe Doctrine. Concomitantly to the growth of US influence, the German, but also the British and French economic and cultural presence suffered a period of decline. Following the end of the war, the allied powers wished to implement a new organizational principle i.e. world order. The fundament of said order was the League of Nations whose Covenant was negotiated at the Paris Peace Conference between January and April of 1919. The weak Caribbean and Central American states sought to take advantage of the “Wilsonian Moment” in order to enforce their own visions and ideas. In particular, they addressed the Wilsonian principles of the right to sovereignty and self-determination valid for all states, independently of whether they were great or small, strong or weak. This paper focuses on the Caribbean and Central American delegates’ ideas, the potential and the limits to implement them in diplomatic practice and the differences between the states of the region.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87663737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cuando la ley fundamental desbarata: Los conservadores y la constitución de 1857 当《基本法》崩溃时:保守党和1857年宪法

Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.15460/JBLA.55.68

Erika Pani

引用次数: 0

Einleitung: Lateinamerika und der Erste Weltkrieg - Eine Forschungsbilanz 引言:《拉丁美洲与一战——研究的成果

Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.15460/jbla.55.75

F. Schulze

引用次数: 0

Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.15460/JBLA.55.65

Andréa Slemian, Carlos Garriga

引用次数: 3

Migración y minería en el corregimiento de Carangas (actual Bolivia), siglo XVII 卡兰加斯(现在的玻利维亚)的移民和采矿，17世纪

Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.15460/jbla.55.71

Raquel Gil Montero

{"title":"Migración y minería en el corregimiento de Carangas (actual Bolivia), siglo XVII","authors":"Raquel Gil Montero","doi":"10.15460/jbla.55.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15460/jbla.55.71","url":null,"abstract":"Carangas fue uno de los corregimientos de Charcas (actual Bolivia) que más se despobló durante el período colonial, en parte por la obligación que tenía de enviar tributarios para trabajar en las minas e ingenios de Potosí. Esta tendencia demográfica se vio levemente revertida hacia mediados del siglo XVII, cuando se descubrieron en su territorio unas vetas de plata que requirieron trabajadores, aunque en un número relativamente pequeño. En este trabajo se analiza el doble proceso: la salida de mano de obra carangas, destinada a distintos emprendimientos mineros y agrarios, y la llegada de trabajadores así como la redistribución de parte de su población en los asientos mineros locales. Entre los resultados alcanzados destaco que la mitad de la población que había emigrado de Carangas estaba viviendo en algún asiento minero, entre los que sobresale Potosí. Las fuentes presentan algunas dificultades para cuantificar las migraciones, en particular algunas categorías que se utilizaron previamente en estos temas ‑ como la de los forasteros -, aunque incluyen parcialmente el lugar de origen, dato que permite mejorar el análisis.","PeriodicalId":52370,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte Lateinamerikas/Anuario de Historia de Amrica Latina","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75960282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0