One Earth最新文献_第2页

Racial disparities in deaths related to extreme temperatures in the United States 美国与极端气温有关的死亡人数的种族差异

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.013

Risto Conte Keivabu, Ugofilippo Basellini, Emilio Zagheni

引用次数: 0

Navigating the obstacles of carbon-negative technologies 克服负碳技术的障碍

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.016

David T. Ho, Patrick Lamers, Sara Nawaz, Masahiro Sugiyama, Ana Carolina Oliveira Fiorini, Zhen Yu, Hannah Holmes, Greeshma Gadikota, Christian Breyer, Andrew Macintosh, Don Butler, Dean Ansell, Marie Waschka, Megan C. Evans

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Reconciling conservation and development requires enhanced integration and broader aims: A cross-continental assessment of landscape approaches 要协调保护与发展之间的关系，就必须加强整合，实现更广泛的目标：对景观方法的跨洲评估

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.014

Natalia Estrada-Carmona, Rachel Carmenta, James Reed, Ermias Betemariam, Fabrice DeClerck, Thomas Falk, Abigail K. Hart, Sarah K. Jones, Fritz Kleinschroth, Matthew McCartney, Ruth Meinzen-Dick, Jeff Milder, Marcela Quintero, Roseline Remans, Diego Valbuena, Louise Willemen, Camilla Zanzanaini, Wei Zhang

{"title":"Reconciling conservation and development requires enhanced integration and broader aims: A cross-continental assessment of landscape approaches","authors":"Natalia Estrada-Carmona, Rachel Carmenta, James Reed, Ermias Betemariam, Fabrice DeClerck, Thomas Falk, Abigail K. Hart, Sarah K. Jones, Fritz Kleinschroth, Matthew McCartney, Ruth Meinzen-Dick, Jeff Milder, Marcela Quintero, Roseline Remans, Diego Valbuena, Louise Willemen, Camilla Zanzanaini, Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.014","url":null,"abstract":"Expectations for agricultural landscapes in subtropical and tropical regions are high, aiming for conservation and development amid climate change, unfair trade, poverty, and environmental degradation. Landscape approaches (LAs) are gaining momentum as means to reconcile expectations, although they face multiple challenges, including unclear distinctions among LAs and stakeholder involvement. We studied 380 LAs from three continents via questionnaires with landscape managers (2012–2015 and 2021) and identified three LA types through cluster analysis: an “integrated” type with longer-term, multisectoral goals involving various stakeholders early in the design and two shorter-term types focused on sectoral priorities of preservation or production. Better-performing LAs are associated with longevity, inclusivity, and diversified investments across goals, notably those enabling social justice. International stakeholder analysis shows broad support for LAs but identifies gaps between support and LAs’ needs. The growing interest in LAs is promising. Yet, underpinning effective and lasting LAs that reconcile multiple expectations requires better support.","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"193 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142259422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Carbon accounting for carbon dioxide removal 清除二氧化碳的碳核算

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.012

Sarah L. Nordahl, Rebecca J. Hanes, Kimberley K. Mayfield, Corey Myers, Sarah E. Baker, Corinne D. Scown

引用次数: 0

Assessing innovations for upscaling forest landscape restoration 评估扩大森林景观恢复规模的创新方法

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.07.011

Leland K. Werden, Rebecca J. Cole, Katrin Schönhofer, Karen D. Holl, Rakan A. Zahawi, Colin Averill, Daniella Schweizer, Julio C. Calvo-Alvarado, Debra Hamilton, Francis H. Joyce, Miriam San-José, Florian Hofhansl, Lilly Briggs, David Rodríguez, Jeffrey W. Tingle, Fidel Chiriboga, Eben N. Broadbent, Gerald J. Quirós-Cedeño, Thomas W. Crowther

{"title":"Assessing innovations for upscaling forest landscape restoration","authors":"Leland K. Werden, Rebecca J. Cole, Katrin Schönhofer, Karen D. Holl, Rakan A. Zahawi, Colin Averill, Daniella Schweizer, Julio C. Calvo-Alvarado, Debra Hamilton, Francis H. Joyce, Miriam San-José, Florian Hofhansl, Lilly Briggs, David Rodríguez, Jeffrey W. Tingle, Fidel Chiriboga, Eben N. Broadbent, Gerald J. Quirós-Cedeño, Thomas W. Crowther","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.07.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.07.011","url":null,"abstract":"There is an increasing urgency to implement large-scale ecosystem restoration to mitigate the biodiversity and climate crises. These efforts must be scaled up to counteract the widespread degradation of the world’s forests, although restoration costs can often limit their application. Thus, there is a pressing need to identify cost-effective approaches that catalyze landscape-scale ecological recovery. Here, we highlight seven assisted restoration innovations with demonstrated local-scale results that, once upscaled, hold promise to rapidly regenerate forests. We comprehensively assessed how each approach facilitated forest, woodland, and/or mangrove recovery across 143 studies. Our results reveal techniques with a marked ability to catalyze vegetation recovery compared to “business-as-usual” approaches. However, the context-dependent cost-benefit ratio and feasibility of applying particular approaches requires careful consideration. Our assessment emphasizes that we already have many of the tools necessary to drive the terrestrial restoration movement forward. It is time to implement and assess their efficacy at scale.","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142259433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Observed and projected declines in glacier albedo across the Third Pole in the 21st century 21 世纪第三极冰川反照率下降的观测结果和预测结果

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.010

Shaoting Ren, Li Jia, Evan S. Miles, Massimo Menenti, Marin Kneib, Thomas E. Shaw, Pascal Buri, Michael J. McCarthy, Wei Yang, Francesca Pellicciotti, Tandong Yao

{"title":"Observed and projected declines in glacier albedo across the Third Pole in the 21st century","authors":"Shaoting Ren, Li Jia, Evan S. Miles, Massimo Menenti, Marin Kneib, Thomas E. Shaw, Pascal Buri, Michael J. McCarthy, Wei Yang, Francesca Pellicciotti, Tandong Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.010","url":null,"abstract":"Glaciers are crucial water resources in the Third Pole (the Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings) and are shrinking in response to climate change. Glacier albedo is an expression of glacier interactions with climate and dust/black carbon, and albedo reduction enhances glacier mass loss, but its changes and potential drivers remain poorly quantified. We leverage satellite observations to explore the variability of glacier albedo and understand its sensitivity to potential drivers and its future evolution. We find that glacier albedo has declined during 2001–2020, but high interannual variability is also an important signal. These variations are highly sensitive to air temperature and snow conditions and to nearby dust/black carbon emission sources. Future changes to these drivers will lead to further decreases of 2.9%–12.5% in glacier albedo by 2100 under different warming scenarios. These findings highlight the importance of albedo in glacier future evolution and the urgency of action to mitigate climate warming.","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"282 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142213821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Defining the Anthropocene as a geological epoch captures human impacts’ triphasic nature to empower science and action 将 "人类世 "定义为一个地质时代，可捕捉到人类影响的三重性，从而增强科学和行动的能力

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.004

Jens-Christian Svenning, Matthew R. Kerr, Ninad A. Mungi, Alejandro Ordonez, Felix Riede

引用次数: 0

Ambitious nitrogen abatement is required to mitigate future global PM2.5 air pollution toward the World Health Organization targets 要减轻未来全球 PM2.5 空气污染，实现世界卫生组织的目标，就必须大力减排氮气

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.007

Yixin Guo, Lin Zhang, Wilfried Winiwarter, Hans J.M. van Grinsven, Xiaolin Wang, Ke Li, Da Pan, Zehui Liu, Baojing Gu

{"title":"Ambitious nitrogen abatement is required to mitigate future global PM2.5 air pollution toward the World Health Organization targets","authors":"Yixin Guo, Lin Zhang, Wilfried Winiwarter, Hans J.M. van Grinsven, Xiaolin Wang, Ke Li, Da Pan, Zehui Liu, Baojing Gu","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.007","url":null,"abstract":"Nitrogen oxides (NOx) and ammonia (NH3) contribute substantially to current global fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution. Their future role remains unclear and is complicated by interactions with background emissions. Here, we show that under climate mitigation scenarios, by 2050, a hypothetical phaseout of anthropogenic NH3 emissions would reduce PM2.5 by 20%–60% locally and be more effective than phasing out NOx. Reducing NH3 by 25%, instead, would be less effective than 25% NOx reduction for many regions. Future reductions of NOx and sulfuric dioxides from clean energy transitions would shift the nonlinear chemical regime of secondary inorganic aerosol formation toward NH3 saturation. The later NH3 controls are installed, the deeper the required reductions will be to be effective, although for many regions such levels are still within technical feasibility, while NOx controls will always remain effective. Nitrogen reductions remain useful for achieving the World Health Organization guideline target for PM2.5, and NH3 controls need to happen sooner rather than later.","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142213822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disproportionate low-elevation forest loss in over 65% of the world’s mountains calls for targeted conservation 世界上 65% 以上的山区低海拔森林丧失严重，需要有针对性地进行保护

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.006

Yuang Chen, Richard A. Fuller, Tien Ming Lee, Fangyuan Hua

引用次数: 0

Urgent climate action is needed to ensure effectiveness of protected areas for biodiversity benefits 需要采取紧急气候行动，确保保护区对生物多样性有益的有效性

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.003

Akira S. Mori, Andrew Gonzalez, Rupert Seidl, Peter B. Reich, Laura Dee, Haruka Ohashi, Yann Hautier, Michel Loreau, Forest Isbell

{"title":"Urgent climate action is needed to ensure effectiveness of protected areas for biodiversity benefits","authors":"Akira S. Mori, Andrew Gonzalez, Rupert Seidl, Peter B. Reich, Laura Dee, Haruka Ohashi, Yann Hautier, Michel Loreau, Forest Isbell","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"The intertwined crises of biodiversity loss and climate change pose a significant sustainability challenge, threatening ecosystems and human well-being globally. Yet, the nuanced interplay between these challenges is often understated in policy dialogs. Global biodiversity targets, including 30% protection of the Earth’s surface by 2030, may fall short without robust climate change mitigation. Here, we illustrate that conservation through protected areas can effectively preserve forest productivity and carbon capture, which depend on tree diversity. However, failing to mitigate climate change diminishes the effectiveness of these areas, especially in warmer biomes. Even with optimal protected area selection, preserving tree diversity-dependent productivity could be compromised without significant climate change mitigation. Our findings emphasize the need to integrate climate change mitigation into biodiversity conservation policies to ensure the success of the 30 × 30 targets and sustain the ecosystem benefits biodiversity provides to society.","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142213825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0