One EarthPub Date : 2023-04-21DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2023.03.011
Sibel Eker, Alessio Mastrucci, Shonali Pachauri, Bas van Ruijven
{"title":"Social media data shed light on air-conditioning interest of heat-vulnerable regions and sociodemographic groups.","authors":"Sibel Eker, Alessio Mastrucci, Shonali Pachauri, Bas van Ruijven","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2023.03.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2023.03.011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cooling homes with air conditioners is a vital adaptation approach, but the wider adoption of air conditioners can increase hydrofluorocarbon emissions that have high global warming potential and carbon emissions as a result of more fossil energy consumption. The scale and scope of future cooling demand worldwide are, however, uncertain because the extent and drivers of air-conditioning adoption remain unclear. Here, using 2021 and 2022 Facebook and Instagram data from 113 countries, we investigate the usability of social media advertising data to address these data gaps in relation to the drivers of air-conditioning adoption. We find that social media data might represent air-conditioning purchasing trends. Globally, parents of small children and middle-aged, highly educated married or cohabiting males tend to express greater interest in air-conditioning adoption. In regions with high heat vulnerability yet little empirical data on cooling demand (e.g., the Middle East and North Africa), these sociodemographic factors play a more prominent role. These findings can strengthen our understanding of future cooling demand for more sustainable cooling management.</p>","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"6 4","pages":"428-440"},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10140935/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9752292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One EarthPub Date : 2022-11-18DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2022.10.008
Zoie Diana, Kelly Reilly, Rachel Karasik, Tibor Vegh, Yifan Wang, Zoe Wong, Lauren Dunn, Robert Blasiak, Meagan M Dunphy-Daly, Daniel Rittschof, Daniel Vermeer, Amy Pickle, John Virdin
{"title":"Voluntary commitments made by the world's largest companies focus on recycling and packaging over other actions to address the plastics crisis.","authors":"Zoie Diana, Kelly Reilly, Rachel Karasik, Tibor Vegh, Yifan Wang, Zoe Wong, Lauren Dunn, Robert Blasiak, Meagan M Dunphy-Daly, Daniel Rittschof, Daniel Vermeer, Amy Pickle, John Virdin","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2022.10.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oneear.2022.10.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plastic pollution has caused significant environmental and health challenges. Corporations that contribute to the make, use, and distribution of plastics can play a vital role in addressing global plastic pollution and many are committing to voluntary pledges. However, the extent to which corporation voluntary commitments are helping solve the problem remains underexplored. Here we develop a novel typology to characterize voluntary commitments to reduce plastic pollution made between 2015-2020 by 974 companies including the top 300 of the Fortune Global. We find that 72% of these companies have made commitments to reduce plastic pollution. About 67% of companies participating in voluntary environmental programs (VEPs) and 17% of non-VEPs participants made measurable and timebound commitments. However, rather than tackle virgin plastics, most companies target general plastics and frequently emphasize end-of-life controls with a primary focus on recycling. Growing commitments on plastic pollution are made by large and important companies, but significantly more efforts beyond plastic recycling are required to effectively address plastic pollution challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"5 11","pages":"1286-1306"},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9718439/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35343444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One EarthPub Date : 2022-09-16DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2022.08.005
Jennifer Garard, Sylvia L R Wood, Nilufar Sabet-Kassouf, Andréa Ventimiglia, H Damon Matthews, Éliane Ubalijoro, Kalpana Chaudhari, Maria Ivanova, Amy L Luers
{"title":"Moderate support for the use of digital tracking to support climate-mitigation strategies.","authors":"Jennifer Garard, Sylvia L R Wood, Nilufar Sabet-Kassouf, Andréa Ventimiglia, H Damon Matthews, Éliane Ubalijoro, Kalpana Chaudhari, Maria Ivanova, Amy L Luers","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2022.08.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2022.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of digital tracking of individuals throughout the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic renewed societal debates on the efficacy and ethics of digital surveillance to mitigate collective crises. While digital emissions tracking is being used to support climate-mitigation strategies, to date there has been limited exploration of the opportunities and challenges of deploying it at the individual level. Here, we assess temporal and regional differences in levels of support for the use of digital surveillance in times of crisis, such as climate change. Results from a global survey indicate moderate support for the use of digital tracking, including for personal carbon footprints. Response varied regionally, with the lowest support in North America and Europe. This study raises key questions-if digital surveillance tools could be part of a socially acceptable response to the climate crisis, is it worth exploring? Or is this an unacceptable risk for society?</p>","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"5 9","pages":"1030-1041"},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9479430/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10759615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One EarthPub Date : 2022-09-16DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2022.08.008
Dirk-Jan van de Ven, Alexandros Nikas, Konstantinos Koasidis, Aikaterini Forouli, Gabriele Cassetti, Alessandro Chiodi, Maurizio Gargiulo, Sara Giarola, Alexandre C Köberle, Themistoklis Koutsellis, Shivika Mittal, Sigit Perdana, Marc Vielle, Georgios Xexakis, Haris Doukas, Ajay Gambhir
{"title":"COVID-19 recovery packages can benefit climate targets and clean energy jobs, but scale of impacts and optimal investment portfolios differ among major economies.","authors":"Dirk-Jan van de Ven, Alexandros Nikas, Konstantinos Koasidis, Aikaterini Forouli, Gabriele Cassetti, Alessandro Chiodi, Maurizio Gargiulo, Sara Giarola, Alexandre C Köberle, Themistoklis Koutsellis, Shivika Mittal, Sigit Perdana, Marc Vielle, Georgios Xexakis, Haris Doukas, Ajay Gambhir","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2022.08.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2022.08.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To meet the Paris temperature targets and recover from the effects of the pandemic, many countries have launched economic recovery plans, including specific elements to promote clean energy technologies and green jobs. However, how to successfully manage investment portfolios of green recovery packages to optimize both climate mitigation and employment benefits remains unclear. Here, we use three energy-economic models, combined with a portfolio analysis approach, to find optimal low-carbon technology subsidy combinations in six major emitting regions: Canada, China, the European Union (EU), India, Japan, and the United States (US). We find that, although numerical estimates differ given different model structures, results consistently show that a >50% investment in solar photovoltaics is more likely to enable CO<sub>2</sub> emissions reduction and green jobs, particularly in the EU and China. Our study illustrates the importance of strategically managing investment portfolios in recovery packages to enable optimal outcomes and foster a post-pandemic green economy.</p>","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"5 9","pages":"1042-1054"},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9479429/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10402650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One EarthPub Date : 2022-02-18DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2022.01.002
Melissa Haeffner, Fern Hames, Margaret M Barbour, Jessica M Reeves, Ghislaine Platell, Samantha Grover
{"title":"Expanding collaborative autoethnography into the world of natural science for transdisciplinary teams.","authors":"Melissa Haeffner, Fern Hames, Margaret M Barbour, Jessica M Reeves, Ghislaine Platell, Samantha Grover","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2022.01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2022.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Wicked problems such as climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic require authentically transdisciplinary approaches to achieving effective collaboration. There exist several research approaches for identifying the components and interactions of complex problems; however, collaborative autoethnography provides an empirical way to collect and analyze self-reflection that leads to transformative change. Here, we present a case study of collaborative autoethnography, applied as a tool to transform research practice among a group of natural and social scientists, by constructively revealing and resolving deep, often unseen, disciplinary divides. We ask, \"How can natural and social scientists genuinely accept, respect, and share one another's approaches to work on the wicked problems that need to be solved?\" This study demonstrates how disciplinary divisions can be successfully bridged by open-minded and committed collaborators who are prepared to recognize the academic bias they bring to their research and use this as a platform of strength.</p>","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"5 2","pages":"157-167"},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9767446/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9346170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One EarthPub Date : 2022-01-21DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2021.12.006
Claudia Sattler, Jens Rommel, Cheng Chen, Marina García-Llorente, Inés Gutiérrez-Briceño, Katrin Prager, Maria F Reyes, Barbara Schröter, Christoph Schulze, Lenny G J van Bussel, Lasse Loft, Bettina Matzdorf, Eszter Kelemen
{"title":"Participatory research in times of COVID-19 and beyond: Adjusting your methodological toolkits.","authors":"Claudia Sattler, Jens Rommel, Cheng Chen, Marina García-Llorente, Inés Gutiérrez-Briceño, Katrin Prager, Maria F Reyes, Barbara Schröter, Christoph Schulze, Lenny G J van Bussel, Lasse Loft, Bettina Matzdorf, Eszter Kelemen","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2021.12.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.12.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Solving grand environmental societal challenges calls for transdisciplinary and participatory methods in social-ecological research. These methods enable co-designing the research, co-producing the results, and co-creating the impacts together with concerned stakeholders. COVID-19 has had serious impacts on the choice of research methods, but reflections on recent experiences of \"moving online\" are still rare. In this perspective, we focus on the challenge of adjusting different participatory methods to online formats used in five transdisciplinary social-ecological research projects. The key added value of our research is the lessons learned from a comparison of the pros and cons of adjusting a broader set of methods to online formats. We conclude that combining the adjusted online approaches with well-established face-to-face formats into more inclusive hybrid approaches can enrich and diversify the pool of available methods for postpandemic research. Furthermore, a more diverse group of participants can be engaged in the research process.</p>","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"5 1","pages":"62-73"},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8779601/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10697692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One EarthPub Date : 2021-10-22DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2021.09.017
Nicola Ranger, Olivier Mahul, Irene Monasterolo
{"title":"Managing the financial risks of climate change and pandemics: What we know (and don't know).","authors":"Nicola Ranger, Olivier Mahul, Irene Monasterolo","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2021.09.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oneear.2021.09.017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic is generating the largest shock in the global economy since 1929. Although the pandemic has been unprecedented in scale and type, such complex, compounding shocks are not uncommon and are more likely in our modern, interconnected world. Our ability to assess and anticipate compounding risks is limited. Here, we propose a framework for assessing the economic losses associated with compounding climate, economic, and pandemic shocks. We propose a new metric, the <i>compound risk multiplier</i>, to measure the scale of the amplification effect and find that this can peak at over 150%; that is, the GDP impacts of the compound shock can be 50% larger than the sum of the individual shocks. Our results suggest that ignoring compounding risks could be a major blindspot in our ability to prepare for future crises. This underlines the urgency of accounting for compounding shocks within financial, fiscal, and crisis risk management.</p>","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"4 10","pages":"1375-1385"},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8532245/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10811630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One EarthPub Date : 2021-07-23DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2021.06.007
Serge Morand, Claire Lajaunie
{"title":"Biodiversity and COVID-19: A report and a long road ahead to avoid another pandemic.","authors":"Serge Morand, Claire Lajaunie","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2021.06.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oneear.2021.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A report from a workshop organized by the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services on biodiversity and pandemics examined the scientific evidence on the origin of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and other emerging zoonotic diseases. Here, we reflect upon the report's findings regarding how several important global initiatives are tackling the problems of preventing the emergence of zoonotic diseases by using the One Health approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"4 7","pages":"920-923"},"PeriodicalIF":15.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8299701/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39268109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One EarthPub Date : 2021-05-21DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2021.04.017
Matti Kummu, Matias Heino, Maija Taka, Olli Varis, Daniel Viviroli
{"title":"Climate change risks pushing one-third of global food production outside the safe climatic space.","authors":"Matti Kummu, Matias Heino, Maija Taka, Olli Varis, Daniel Viviroli","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2021.04.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.04.017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Food production on our planet is dominantly based on agricultural practices developed during stable Holocene climatic conditions. Although it is widely accepted that climate change perturbs these conditions, no systematic understanding exists on where and how the major risks for entering unprecedented conditions may occur. Here, we address this gap by introducing the concept of safe climatic space (SCS), which incorporates the decisive climatic factors of agricultural production: precipitation, temperature, and aridity. We show that a rapid and unhalted growth of greenhouse gas emissions (SSP5-8.5) could force 31% of the global food crop and 34% of livestock production beyond the SCS by 2081-2100. The most vulnerable areas are South and Southeast Asia and Africa's Sudano-Sahelian Zone, which have low resilience to cope with these changes. Our results underpin the importance of committing to a low-emissions scenario (SSP1-2.6), whereupon the extent of food production facing unprecedented conditions would be a fraction.</p>","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"4 5","pages":"720-729"},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.04.017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39035319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One EarthPub Date : 2020-11-20DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.10.014
Jinwei Xu, Xin Xiao, Wenbo Zhang, Rong Xu, Sang Cheol Kim, Yi Cui, Tyler T Howard, Esther Wu, Yi Cui
{"title":"Air-Filtering Masks for Respiratory Protection from PM<sub>2.5</sub> and Pandemic Pathogens.","authors":"Jinwei Xu, Xin Xiao, Wenbo Zhang, Rong Xu, Sang Cheol Kim, Yi Cui, Tyler T Howard, Esther Wu, Yi Cui","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2020.10.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oneear.2020.10.014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Air-filtering masks, also known as respirators, protect wearers from inhaling fine particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) in polluted air, as well as airborne pathogens during a pandemic, such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Fibrous medium, used as the filtration layer, is the most essential component of an air-filtering mask. This article presents an overview of the development of fibrous media for air filtration. We first synthesize the literature on several key factors that affect the filtration performance of fibrous media. We then concentrate on two major techniques for fabricating fibrous media, namely, meltblown and electrospinning. In addition, we underscore the importance of electret filters by reviewing various methods for imparting electrostatic charge on fibrous media. Finally, this article concludes with a perspective on the emerging research opportunities amid the COVID-19 crisis.</p>","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"3 5","pages":"574-589"},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7962856/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25514306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}