Ten new insights in climate science 2024.

IF 15.1 1区环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

One Earth Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI:10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101285

Roberto Schaeffer, E Lisa F Schipper, Daniel Ospina, Paula Mirazo, Ane Alencar, Mehrnaz Anvari, Paulo Artaxo, Mehmet Efe Biresselioglu, Tanja Blome, Melanie Boeckmann, Ebba Brink, Wendy Broadgate, Mercedes Bustamante, Wenju Cai, Josep G Canadell, Roberto Cardinale, Maria Paz Chidichimo, Peter Ditlevsen, Ursula Eicker, Sarah Feron, Mahelet G Fikru, Sabine Fuss, Amadou T Gaye, Örjan Gustafsson, Niklas Harring, Cheng He, Sophie Hebden, Adrian Heilemann, Marina Hirota, Nandakumar Janardhanan, Sirkku Juhola, Tae Yong Jung, Jiang Kejun, Şiir Kilkiș, Nilushi Kumarasinghe, David Lapola, June-Yi Lee, Carolina Levis, Adelaide Lusambili, Joannes D Maasakkers, Claire MacIntosh, Jemilah Mahmood, Justin S Mankin, Pía Marchegiani, Maria Martin, Aditi Mukherji, Tischa A Muñoz-Erickson, Zeenat Niazi, Joseph Nyangon, Santosh Pandipati, Amarasinghage T D Perera, Geeta Persad, Åsa Persson, Aaron Redman, Ilona Riipinen, Johan Rockström, Sarah Roffe, Joyashree Roy, Boris Sakschewski, Bjørn H Samset, Peter Schlosser, Ayyoob Sharifi, Wan-Yu Shih, Giles B Sioen, Youba Sokona, Detlef Stammer, Sunhee Suk, Djiby Thiam, Vikki Thompson, Erin Tullos, René M van Westen, Ana Maria Vargas Falla, Daniel J Vecellio, John Worden, Henry C Wu, Chi Xu, Yang Yang, Mariam Zachariah, Zhen Zhang, Gina Ziervogel

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The years 2023 and 2024 were characterized by unprecedented warming across the globe, underscoring the urgency of climate action. Robust science advice for decision makers on subjects as complex as climate change requires deep cross- and interdisciplinary understanding. However, navigating the ever-expanding and diverse peer-reviewed literature on climate change is enormously challenging for individual researchers. We elicited expert input through an online questionnaire (188 respondents from 45 countries) and prioritized 10 key advances in climate-change research with high policy relevance. The insights span a wide range of areas, from changes in methane and aerosol emissions to the factors shaping citizens' acceptance of climate policies. This synthesis and communications effort forms the basis for a science-policy report distributed to party delegations ahead of the 29th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP29) to inform their positions and arguments on critical issues, including heat-adaptation planning, comprehensive mitigation strategies, and strengthened governance in energy-transition minerals value chains.

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气候科学的十大新见解2024。

2023年和2024年的特点是全球前所未有的变暖，强调了采取气候行动的紧迫性。在像气候变化这样复杂的问题上，为决策者提供强有力的科学建议需要深入的跨领域和跨学科的理解。然而，在不断扩大和多样化的同行评议的气候变化文献中导航对个体研究人员来说是巨大的挑战。我们通过一份在线问卷（来自45个国家的188名受访者）征求了专家的意见，并列出了与政策高度相关的气候变化研究的10项关键进展。这些见解涵盖了广泛的领域，从甲烷和气溶胶排放的变化到影响公民对气候政策接受程度的因素。这种综合和沟通工作构成了在第29届缔约方大会（COP29）之前向缔约方代表团分发的科学政策报告的基础，以告知他们在关键问题上的立场和论点，包括热适应规划、综合缓解战略和加强能源转型矿产价值链的治理。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

One Earth Environmental Science-Environmental Science (all)

CiteScore

18.90

自引率

1.90%

发文量

159

期刊介绍： One Earth, Cell Press' flagship sustainability journal, serves as a platform for high-quality research and perspectives that contribute to a deeper understanding and resolution of contemporary sustainability challenges. With monthly thematic issues, the journal aims to bridge gaps between natural, social, and applied sciences, along with the humanities. One Earth fosters the cross-pollination of ideas, inspiring transformative research to address the complexities of sustainability.