One Earth最新文献_第3页

Urgent climate action is needed to ensure effectiveness of protected areas for biodiversity benefits 需要采取紧急气候行动，确保保护区对生物多样性有益的有效性

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.003

Akira S. Mori, Andrew Gonzalez, Rupert Seidl, Peter B. Reich, Laura Dee, Haruka Ohashi, Yann Hautier, Michel Loreau, Forest Isbell

{"title":"Urgent climate action is needed to ensure effectiveness of protected areas for biodiversity benefits","authors":"Akira S. Mori, Andrew Gonzalez, Rupert Seidl, Peter B. Reich, Laura Dee, Haruka Ohashi, Yann Hautier, Michel Loreau, Forest Isbell","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The intertwined crises of biodiversity loss and climate change pose a significant sustainability challenge, threatening ecosystems and human well-being globally. Yet, the nuanced interplay between these challenges is often understated in policy dialogs. Global biodiversity targets, including 30% protection of the Earth’s surface by 2030, may fall short without robust climate change mitigation. Here, we illustrate that conservation through protected areas can effectively preserve forest productivity and carbon capture, which depend on tree diversity. However, failing to mitigate climate change diminishes the effectiveness of these areas, especially in warmer biomes. Even with optimal protected area selection, preserving tree diversity-dependent productivity could be compromised without significant climate change mitigation. Our findings emphasize the need to integrate climate change mitigation into biodiversity conservation policies to ensure the success of the 30 × 30 targets and sustain the ecosystem benefits biodiversity provides to society.</p>","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142213825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding soil phosphorus cycling for sustainable development: A review 了解土壤磷循环，促进可持续发展：综述

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.07.020

Julian Helfenstein, Bruno Ringeval, Federica Tamburini, Vera L. Mulder, Daniel S. Goll, Xianjin He, Edwin Alblas, Yingping Wang, Alain Mollier, Emmanuel Frossard

{"title":"Understanding soil phosphorus cycling for sustainable development: A review","authors":"Julian Helfenstein, Bruno Ringeval, Federica Tamburini, Vera L. Mulder, Daniel S. Goll, Xianjin He, Edwin Alblas, Yingping Wang, Alain Mollier, Emmanuel Frossard","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.07.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.07.020","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Soil phosphorus (P) directly impacts major sustainability outcomes, namely crop yields, water quality, and carbon sequestration. Optimally managing P to improve sustainability outcomes requires a mechanistic understanding of P availability and transfer, alongside high-resolution spatial data. However, it is unclear if current measurement techniques, models, and maps meet the demands for science-informed management. Here, we review recent advances in measuring P fluxes, quantifying P availability, and mapping soil P resources and discuss implications for sustainability outcomes. We find that the understanding of soil P availability has significantly improved but that agronomical applications and climate models are still largely based on outdated concepts. Also, we find that spatial data on soil P resources are highly uncertain, limiting the usefulness of current P maps. We highlight steps to improve existing tools and emphasize that these improvements need to go hand in hand with policy and technological development to successfully address P-related sustainable development goals.</p>","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142213625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Summer Heat 夏日炎炎

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.07.015

引用次数: 0

Studying extreme heat and social inequality in Global South cities: Recommendations for cross-cultural research 研究全球南部城市的极端高温和社会不平等问题：跨文化研究建议

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.07.021

Neha Agarwal, Ajay Nagpure, Anu Ramaswami

引用次数: 0

Cities at the forefront of emerging US heat governance 城市处于美国新兴供热管理的前沿

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.07.013

Sara Meerow, Ladd Keith

引用次数: 0

The “nature-positive” journey for business: A conceptual research agenda to guide contributions to societal biodiversity goals 企业的 "自然积极 "之旅：指导为社会生物多样性目标做贡献的概念研究议程

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.07.003

Thomas B. White, Talitha Bromwich, Ashley Bang, Leon Bennun, Joseph Bull, Michael Clark, E.J. Milner-Gulland, Graham W. Prescott, Malcolm Starkey, Sophus O.S.E. zu Ermgassen, Hollie Booth

{"title":"The “nature-positive” journey for business: A conceptual research agenda to guide contributions to societal biodiversity goals","authors":"Thomas B. White, Talitha Bromwich, Ashley Bang, Leon Bennun, Joseph Bull, Michael Clark, E.J. Milner-Gulland, Graham W. Prescott, Malcolm Starkey, Sophus O.S.E. zu Ermgassen, Hollie Booth","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"Biodiversity is rising rapidly on the global agenda, prompting businesses to adopt the “nature-positive” framing, expressing a commitment to combat biodiversity loss and contribute to global nature recovery goals. However, realizing these ambitions requires transformative changes in business operations, which will be challenging given the uncertainties surrounding possible strategies and pathways. A research-driven approach for business action on biodiversity is vital to prevent unintended environmental and social consequences, but there is currently no coordinated research effort on this topic. Here, we present our vision of a conceptual framework for nature positive extending beyond individual business actions, encompassing processes that influence business involvement, a spectrum of sectoral strategies, and the need for impact measurement at various scales. We utilize this framework to propose high-priority research questions where we believe collaboration between researchers, consultants, and sustainability practitioners is needed to guide effective, feasible, and equitable action to protect and restore nature.","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142213833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Overcoming barriers and embracing advances: Nanosensor implementation for practical water contaminant surveillance 克服障碍，迎接进步：纳米传感器在实际水污染物监测中的应用

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.07.006

Wei Wang, Sonali Srivastava, Peter J. Vikesland

引用次数: 0

Scorching cities 炙热的城市

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.07.022

The One Earth editorial team

引用次数: 0

Q&A with Radhika Khosla: Taking the heat out of warming cities 与拉迪卡-科斯拉（Radhika Khosla）的问答：消除城市变暖带来的热量

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.07.016

Radhika Khosla

引用次数: 0

Intrinsic yield fluctuations interact with environmental shocks to threaten the socio-ecological resilience of perennial crop systems 内在产量波动与环境冲击相互作用，威胁着多年生作物系统的社会生态复原力

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.07.007

Gabriela M. Garcia, Elizabeth E. Crone, Laura Kuhl, Colin M. Orians

{"title":"Intrinsic yield fluctuations interact with environmental shocks to threaten the socio-ecological resilience of perennial crop systems","authors":"Gabriela M. Garcia, Elizabeth E. Crone, Laura Kuhl, Colin M. Orians","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.07.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.07.007","url":null,"abstract":"Mounting environmental stress on agricultural systems has catalyzed global efforts to support their socio-ecological resilience to extrinsic disturbance. Numerous perennial crop systems also display intrinsic yield fluctuations, or alternate bearing, that can synchronize across farm, regional, and national scales. Despite impacts on food supply and farmer income, alternate bearing is absent from discussions of resilience. Here, we leverage ecological theory to illustrate how synchronous alternate bearing and interactions with environmental disturbance can impact the socio-ecological resilience of perennial crop systems in important and unintuitive ways. Specifically, the multi-year effect of a disturbance on crop yield depends on its timing relative to resource gain and depletion with critical implications for farmer resilience. We examine potential resilience strategies across scales and identify priority areas for further actionable research. As environmental disturbances grow in frequency and intensity, our integrated framework can guide urgent efforts to support the socio-ecological resilience of perennial crop systems.","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142213831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0