Archives of Craniofacial Surgery最新文献_第6页

Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00528

Soo Hyun Woo, Young Chul Kim, Tae Suk Oh

{"title":"Facial palsy reconstruction.","authors":"Soo Hyun Woo, Young Chul Kim, Tae Suk Oh","doi":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00528","DOIUrl":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00528","url":null,"abstract":"The facial nerve stimulates the muscles of facial expression and the parasympathetic nerves of the face. Consequently, facial nerve paralysis can lead to facial asymmetry, deformation, and functional impairment. Facial nerve palsy is most commonly idiopathic, as with Bell palsy, but it can also result from a tumor or trauma. In this article, we discuss traumatic facial nerve injury. To identify the cause of the injury, it is important to first determine its location. The location and extent of the damage inform the treatment method, with options including primary repair, nerve graft, cross-face nerve graft, nerve crossover, and muscle transfer. Intracranial proximal facial nerve injuries present a challenge to surgical approaches due to the complexity of the temporal bone. Surgical intervention in these cases requires a collaborative approach between neurosurgery and otolaryngology, and nerve repair or grafting is difficult. This article describes the treatment of peripheral facial nerve injury. Primary repair generally offers the best prognosis. If primary repair is not feasible within 6 months of injury, nerve grafting should be attempted, and if more than 12 months have elapsed, functional muscle transfer should be performed. If the affected nerve cannot be utilized at that time, the contralateral facial nerve, ipsilateral masseter nerve, or hypoglossal nerve can serve as the donor nerve. Other accompanying symptoms, such as lagophthalmos or midface ptosis, must also be considered for the successful treatment of facial nerve injury.","PeriodicalId":52238,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Craniofacial Surgery","volume":"25 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10924795/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140095108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Demographic review of aesthetic surgery for patients with facial palsy. 面瘫患者美容手术的人口统计学回顾。

Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00591

Min Young Lee, Yun Jung Kim, Young Seok Kim, Tai Suk Roh, In Sik Yun

{"title":"Demographic review of aesthetic surgery for patients with facial palsy.","authors":"Min Young Lee, Yun Jung Kim, Young Seok Kim, Tai Suk Roh, In Sik Yun","doi":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00591","DOIUrl":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00591","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study analyzed the demographic characteristics of patients with facial palsy who were treated using either dynamic or static procedures. This study aimed to compare the frequency of procedure implementation and age distribution between the two groups.Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients treated for facial palsy at a single institution from 2014 to 2022. Among cases included in our study, dynamic procedures involved cross-facial nerve graft and latissimus dorsi or gracilis muscle flap transfer. Static procedures included gold weight insertion, canthopexy, browlift, and thread lift/static slings.Results: Among the 31 patients included in our study, eight (25.8%) incorporated dynamic techniques, and the average age of patients was 44.75 years (range, 24-68 years) with a male to female ratio of 1:4. The remaining 23 patients (74.2%) underwent a static procedure, of which the average age was 59.17 years (range, 23-81 years) which was statistically significantly higher than the average age of 44.75 of dynamic patients (p= 0.013). Regarding the timing of treatment after diagnosis, no patient underwent dynamic procedures more than 20 years after initial diagnosis. A greater diversity in the timing of treatment was observed in the static group. All patients who underwent dynamic procedures were treated using static procedures during the study period.Conclusion: Because aesthetics-based static techniques are typically quick outpatient procedures that can be performed under local anesthesia, our study shows that these are often preferred treatments for all age groups, especially for debilitated or older patients. Further research is required to investigate the long-term functional outcomes of these surgical techniques in a wider population of patients.","PeriodicalId":52238,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Craniofacial Surgery","volume":"25 1","pages":"22-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10924796/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140095106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transdermal scopolamine for the treatment of recurrent parotid sialocele: a case report. 经皮东莨菪碱治疗复发性腮腺鞘膜积液：病例报告。

Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00360

Chi Hyun Lee, Changryul Claud Yi, Yong Chan Bae, Jae Woo Lee, Byung-Joo Lee, Joo Hyoung Kim

{"title":"Transdermal scopolamine for the treatment of recurrent parotid sialocele: a case report.","authors":"Chi Hyun Lee, Changryul Claud Yi, Yong Chan Bae, Jae Woo Lee, Byung-Joo Lee, Joo Hyoung Kim","doi":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00360","DOIUrl":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00360","url":null,"abstract":"Recurrent parotid sialocele is rare and challenging to treat. Treatment options are limited for cases of parotid sialocele that recur despite ductal ligation. This case study presents a patient who underwent wide excision of the right buccal mucosa due to squamous cell carcinoma. During the wide excision, a segment of the parotid duct was excised, and ductal ligation was performed to prevent the occurrence of a sialocele, followed by reconstruction using a folded anterolateral thigh free flap. Twenty-two days after surgery, parotid sialocele occurred despite the initial ductal ligation and subsequent ductal ligation was performed; however, the sialocele recurred. As an alternative therapeutic option, a transdermal scopolamine patch was applied for 3 weeks, with one patch used every 3 days. The results were encouraging, with complete resolution of the sialocele. A transdermal scopolamine offers a noninvasive, convenient method of treating parotid sialocele with minimal side effects. The successful outcome of this case suggests that a transdermal scopolamine can be an effective therapeutic option for recurrent parotid sialocele in conjunction with surgical treatment.","PeriodicalId":52238,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Craniofacial Surgery","volume":"25 1","pages":"44-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10924789/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140095111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical characteristics of pediatric nasal bone fractures by age group. 按年龄组划分的小儿鼻骨骨折临床特征。

Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00514

Jun Woo Kim, Dong Gil Han

{"title":"Clinical characteristics of pediatric nasal bone fractures by age group.","authors":"Jun Woo Kim, Dong Gil Han","doi":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00514","DOIUrl":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00514","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The clinical characteristics of pediatric nasal fractures can vary depending on the child's age, social activities, and environment. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze these characteristics in different age groups.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed of a series of patients aged under 12 years who received treatment between 2013 and 2021. The initial study design involved dividing the patients into four age groups, corresponding to different developmental ages, but there were no cases in infants aged 0 to 1 year. Therefore, the patients were divided into three groups: group I, between 2 and 5; group II, between 6 and 9; and group III, between 10 and 12 years of age. The following parameters were evaluated: sex, age, etiology, fracture type and severity, and the incidence of septal injuries.Results: In total, 98 patients were included in this study. In group III, the ratio of boys to girls was 3.88:1, exceeding the overall ratio of 1.97:1. The most common cause varied with age: slipping down in group I, bumping accidents in group II, and sports accidents in group III. Concomitant septal injuries were present in 4.17% of patients in group I, 5.71% of patients in group II, and 28.21% of patients in group III.Conclusion: Increasing age was accompanied by a greater tendency for male predominance and a higher prevalence of sports-related causes and septal injuries. Violence was infrequent but started to become a contributing factor during school age. These varying environmental factors across age groups can offer valuable insights into the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of pediatric nasal bone fractures.","PeriodicalId":52238,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Craniofacial Surgery","volume":"24 6","pages":"273-277"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10766506/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139099212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Facial artery: anatomical variations in the perioral region in cadavers. 面部动脉：尸体口周的解剖变化。

Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00493

Vu Hoang Nguyen, Lin Cheng-Kuan, Tuan Anh Nguyen, Trang Huu Ngoc Thao Cai

{"title":"Facial artery: anatomical variations in the perioral region in cadavers.","authors":"Vu Hoang Nguyen, Lin Cheng-Kuan, Tuan Anh Nguyen, Trang Huu Ngoc Thao Cai","doi":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00493","DOIUrl":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00493","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In recent years, there has been an increase in reports of perioral vascular complications resulting from filler injections, such as necrosis of the lip or alar rim, occlusion, and in severe cases, blindness. Conversely, the use of perioral arterial flaps is becoming more prevalent in the treatment of cleft lips, cancer, and trauma. A thorough understanding of perioral arteries is essential to minimize complications and maximize the success of these flaps. However, the course of the facial artery (FA) in the perioral region remains incompletely understood. The aim of this study was to describe the variations of the FA in the perioral region.Methods: We dissected 52 embalmed and formaldehyde-fixed Vietnamese cadavers. We then studied the size and distribution of perioral arteries in 102 specimens.Results: The superior labial artery (SLA) was the most common branch, occurring in 87.25% of cadavers, followed by the inferior labial artery (ILA) at 78.43%. The SLA primarily originated above the mouth corner (cheilion), accounting for 91.01% of cases, and predominantly exhibited a tortuous course within the submucosa (78.65%). The ILA's branching pattern varied, but it was primarily located below the cheilion (91.25%). The ILA also followed a twisted path, generally within the submucosa. The ILA exhibited two patterns: the typical pattern, distributed at the vermilion border of the lower lip (8.82%), and the horizontal labiomental artery pattern, which ran horizontally in the middle of the lower lip area (69.61%). At their origin, the SLA and ILA had average external diameters of 1.29 mm and 1.28 mm, respectively.Conclusion: Numerous anatomical variations in the FA in the perioral region were found. A detailed anatomic description, suggested landmarks, and angiography before the procedure will be useful to help doctors avoid complications.","PeriodicalId":52238,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Craniofacial Surgery","volume":"24 6","pages":"266-272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10766500/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139099214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Oronasal fistula reconstruction using tongue flap with simultaneous iliac bone graft: a case report. 舌瓣同时髂骨移植重建口鼻瘘1例报告。

Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2022.00948

Da Som Kim, Yi Jun Moon, Ho Jin Park, Seung-Ha Park

引用次数: 0

Alar crease as a donor site for the extension limb of modified nasolabial V-Y advancement flap. 将耳皱襞作为改良鼻唇沟 V-Y 推进皮瓣延伸肢的供体部位。

Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00402

Yooseok Ha, Yunsung Park, Hyunwoo Kyung, Sang-Ha Oh

{"title":"Alar crease as a donor site for the extension limb of modified nasolabial V-Y advancement flap.","authors":"Yooseok Ha, Yunsung Park, Hyunwoo Kyung, Sang-Ha Oh","doi":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00402","DOIUrl":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00402","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The traditional nasolabial V-Y advancement flap is widely used for midface reconstruction, particularly for the lower third of the nose and upper lip, as its color and texture are similar to these areas. However, it provides insufficient tissue to cover large defects and cannot restore the nasal convexity, nasal ala, and adjacent tissues. The purpose of this study is to investigate the modified nasolabial V-Y advancement flap with extension limbs the along alar crease for the reconstruction of complex midface defects.Methods: A retrospective analysis of 18 patients, who underwent reconstruction with the modified nasolabial V-Y advancement flap, was performed between September 2014 and December 2022. An extension limb was added along the alar crease, adjacent to the defect area, and was hinged down as a transposition flap at the end of the advancement flap.Results: The extension limb along the alar crease successfully covered large and complicated defects, including those of the ala, the alar rim, the alar base, the nostrils, and the upper lip, with minor complications.Conclusion: The alar crease is a good donor site for the reconstruction of large and complex nasal and upper lip defects.","PeriodicalId":52238,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Craniofacial Surgery","volume":"24 6","pages":"260-265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10766505/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139099211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Isolated unilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy of unknown etiology: a case report and literature review. 病因不明的孤立性单侧颞肌肥大：病例报告和文献综述。

Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00458

Jun Ho Choi, Seung Yeon Choi, Jae Ha Hwang, Kwang Seog Kim, Sam Yong Lee

{"title":"Isolated unilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy of unknown etiology: a case report and literature review.","authors":"Jun Ho Choi, Seung Yeon Choi, Jae Ha Hwang, Kwang Seog Kim, Sam Yong Lee","doi":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00458","DOIUrl":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00458","url":null,"abstract":"The initial instance of isolated unilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy (IUTMH) was reported in 1990. Since then, only few cases have been documented. The cause of this condition remains ambiguous; however, it is presumed to be linked to compensatory and stress-induced hypertrophy. We introduce a rare case of the diagnosis and treatment of IUTMH. A 39-year-old woman presented with a steadily enlarging pain-free swelling on the left side of her face, first noticed a month ago. Apart from a hyperthyroidism medication regimen her medical history was unremarkable. She had no history of temporomandibular joint disease, bruxism, surgery, or trauma. However, she complained of having been under substantial stress lately. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging revealed asymmetric temporalis muscle hypertrophy. The treatment plan consisted of administering type A botulinum toxin injections into left temporalis muscle, supplemented by lifestyle changes and relaxation techniques. At a follow-up visit 9 months after the injections, the muscle contour was normalized both in physical and in radiologic examinations. While further supportive evidence is needed, it can be anticipated that cosmetic treatment with botulinum toxin, rather than surgical interventions, will become the standard treatment of IUTMH.","PeriodicalId":52238,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Craniofacial Surgery","volume":"24 6","pages":"278-283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10766504/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139099215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genetic determinants of periosteum-mediated craniofacial bone regeneration: a systematic review. 骨膜介导的颅面骨再生的遗传决定因素：系统综述。

Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00381

Eyituoyo Okoturo

{"title":"Genetic determinants of periosteum-mediated craniofacial bone regeneration: a systematic review.","authors":"Eyituoyo Okoturo","doi":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00381","DOIUrl":"10.7181/acfs.2023.00381","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Periosteum-mediated bone regeneration (PMBR) is a recognized method for mandibular reconstruction. Despite its unpredictable nature and the limited degree to which it is understood, it does not share the concerns of developmental changes to donor and recipient tissues that other treatment options do. The definitive role of the periosteum in bone regeneration in any mammal remains largely unexplored. The purpose of this study was to identify the genetic determinants of PMBR in mammals through a systematic review.Methods: Our search methodology was designed in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) guidelines. We conducted a quality assessment of each publication, and evaluated the differences in gene expression between days 7 and 15.Results: A total of four studies satisfied the inclusion criteria. The subjects and tissues examined in these studies were Wistar rat calvaria in two studies, mini-pigs in one study, and calves and mice in one study. Three out of the four studies achieved the necessary quality score of ≥ 3. Gene expression analysis showed increased activity of genes responsible for angiogenesis, cytokine activities, and immune-inflammatory responses on day 7. Additionally, genes related to skeletal development and signaling pathways were upregulated on day 15. Conclusions: The results suggest that skeletal morphogenesis is regulated by genes associated with skeletal development, and the gene expression patterns of PMBR may be characterized by specific pathways.","PeriodicalId":52238,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Craniofacial Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"251-259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10766501/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10359914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dear members of the Korean Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association. 亲爱的韩国腭裂颅面协会成员们。

Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00619

Dong Gil Han

引用次数: 0