Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil最新文献

{"title":"Reviewed article: Silva MT, Amado DM, Rocha PRS, Barreto JO. Integrative and complementary healthcare practices for hypertension: a summary of recommended clinical guidelines. Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2025:34;e20240844.","authors":"Pedro Henrique Brito da Silva","doi":"10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240844.a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240844.a","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520611,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil","volume":"34 ","pages":"e20240844.a"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144791757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nutritional status of preschoolers in the public school system of Macaé: a panel study conducted between 2012-2014 and 2017-2019 in the context of the oil crisis and the implementation of educational actions based on the Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian Population.","authors":"Ana Eliza Port Lourenço, Thácia de Araújo Amado Coutinho, Luana Silva Monteiro, Laís Vargas Botelho, Priscila Vieira Pontes, Naiara Sperandio","doi":"10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240386.en","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240386.en","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the nutritional status of preschool children in the public school system of Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, at two apart times, separated by an interval of five years.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a panel study conducted between 2012-2014 and 2017-2019, including five schools, located in regions with different socioeconomic conditions. The samples covered 15.0% of the total number of students in the public early childhood education network in Macaé. Indicators of height-for-age and body mass index for age were evaluated. Summary measurements of anthropometric variables were calculated, with stratification by sex and age group. For comparisons between groups and surveys, Student's t-test or Mann-Whitney and chi-square tests were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>1,028 and 1,005 preschoolers were evaluated in each period. The average age was 55.3 and 54.7 months, with 50.6% and 51.6% being girls. Height deficit was identified in 1.9% and 2.1% of the children, with no significant difference by sex, age group or between surveys. The prevalence of obesity was 5.1% and 4.7% among those under 5 years old, and 10.1% and 11.0% among the oldest, also with no difference between the surveys.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>At both moments of the panel, the prevalence of nutritional deficit was low, and of obesity, relatively high. Despite the context of crisis in the local economy, the frequency of anthropometric indicators did not deteriorate between the surveys. The implementation of educational actions in schools, guided by the Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian Population, may have contributed to protecting children's health.</p>","PeriodicalId":520611,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil","volume":"34 ","pages":"e20240386"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12338992/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144791733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strengthening epidemiological surveillance in primary healthcare to combat Hansen's disease: reflections on the disease in the Brazilian context, 2025.","authors":"Guilherme Almeida Elidio, Dirce Bellezi Guilhem","doi":"10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240019.en","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240019.en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520611,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil","volume":"34 ","pages":"e20240019"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12338986/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144791764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Temporal trend and epidemiological profile of notifications of violence against women in Brazil: 2014-2023.","authors":"Geovanna Carvalho Cardoso Lima, Camila Mendes Dos Passos, Alba Lúcia Santos Pinheiro, Ícaro José Santos Ribeiro, Emanuella Gomes Maia","doi":"10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240475.en","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240475.en","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To analyze the temporal trend and epidemiological profile of notifications of violence against women in Brazil between 2014 and 2023.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a time series, conducted using the National System of Injuries and Notifications (SINAN) for interpersonal and self-inflicted violence. Descriptive statistics and Prais-Winsten regression were used to analyze the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Notifications of violence against women showed an increasing trend between 2014 and 2023, especially after 2020 (from 9.8 to 19.2 cases per 100,000 women per year). Proportionally, self-inflicted injuries stood out over interpersonal aggression. The majority of notifications referred to adult women (54.0%), with incomplete elementary school from the 4th to the 8th grade (17.4%) and of brown race/skin color (43.0%). Bodily force/beating prevailed as a means of aggression (31.9%), carried out by the spouse (17.3%) and in the home environment (73.4%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Violence against women has increased in the last decade, with such increase intensifying in recent years. Socially vulnerable women were most affected, especially in cases of sexual violence and neglect/abandonment.</p>","PeriodicalId":520611,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil","volume":"34 ","pages":"e20240475"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12342726/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144791766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reviewed article: Alberti AM, Silva PBE, Azambuja FS, Godoy L, Concolatto FP, Lech GE, Stein AT. Epidemiological profile of surgical treatment of lung cancer in Brazil: retrospective analysis (2014-2023). Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2025:34;e20240427.","authors":"Silvio Barberato-Filho","doi":"10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240427.c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240427.c","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520611,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil","volume":"34 ","pages":"e20240427.c"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144791656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reviewed article: Silva MT, Amado DM, Rocha PRS, Barreto JO. Integrative and complementary healthcare practices for hypertension: a summary of recommended clinical guidelines. Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2025:34;e20240844.","authors":"Cintia de Freitas Oliveira","doi":"10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240844.b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240844.b","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520611,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil","volume":"34 ","pages":"e20240844.b"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144791758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reviewed article: Soares LNS, Cabral AEA, Luz SBA, Lourenço MAG, Pazinatto RB, Santos BSM, Melo LA. Sociodemographic, general health and oral health factors associated with difficulty in eating among elderly people in Brazil: a cross-sectional study, 2019. Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2025:34;e20240678.","authors":"Reyce Koga","doi":"10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240678.b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240678.b","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520611,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil","volume":"34 ","pages":"e20240678.b"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144791761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intersectionality of gender, race/skin color and dental loss in adults: cross-sectional study with data from the 2019 Brazilian National Health Survey.","authors":"Bianca de Oliveira Farias, Larissa Fortunato Araújo, Nayranne Hivina Carvalho Tavares, Bárbara Bruna Rodrigues de Oliveira, Mayra Solange Lopes de Vasconcelos, Soraia Pinheiro Machado","doi":"10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240524.en","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240524.en","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the association between intersectionality of gender, race/skin color and dental loss of 13 or more teeth among Brazilian adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cross-sectional study using data from the 2019 Brazilian National Health Survey. The response variable was dental loss of 13 or more teeth, the exposure was the intersectionality of gender, race/skin color, and the association was analyzed using logistic regression. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were calculated. Sequential adjustments were made for age, education and macroregion of Brazil.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 73,813 adults, higher odds of dental loss were observed in white women (OR 1.38 [95%CI 1.21; 1.56]) and Black women (OR 1.70 [95%CI 1.53; 1.89]) compared to white men, even after full adjustment. Among Black men, no significant differences were observed compared to white men regarding dental loss.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Dental loss is associated with the intersectionality of gender, race/skin color. White and Black women appear to be more susceptible to dental loss. Social mechanisms such as racism and sexism may be intrinsically linked to the observed patterns of dental loss, highlighting the need to include actions on these mechanisms in existing national oral health policies, prioritizing disadvantaged segments.</p>","PeriodicalId":520611,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil","volume":"34 ","pages":"e20240524"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12334234/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144791732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reviewed article: Alves MN, Gigante DP, Mintem GC, Santos FS. Cross-sectional study of dietary practices from the Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian Population among users of a Basic Health Unit in Pelotas, 2022. Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2025:34;e20240420.","authors":"Mariana Lopes","doi":"10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240420.a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240420.a","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520611,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil","volume":"34 ","pages":"e20240420.a"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144791657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reviewed article: Antunes STA, Lima VA, Santos IL, Miguel RA, Ribeiro GCA, Mendes ET. Impact of management of access to cardiac surgery in the Brazilian Unified Health System at a university hospital in Campinas, State of São Paulo, Brazil: pre-post analysis, 2013-2019. Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2025:34;e20240222.","authors":"Cristiano Bertolossi Marta","doi":"10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240222.a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240222.a","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":520611,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil","volume":"34 ","pages":"e20240222.a"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144791658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}