Temporal trend and epidemiological profile of notifications of violence against women in Brazil: 2014-2023.

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Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil Pub Date : 2025-08-04 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/S2237-96222025v34e20240475.en

Geovanna Carvalho Cardoso Lima, Camila Mendes Dos Passos, Alba Lúcia Santos Pinheiro, Ícaro José Santos Ribeiro, Emanuella Gomes Maia

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Abstract

Objective: To analyze the temporal trend and epidemiological profile of notifications of violence against women in Brazil between 2014 and 2023.

Methods: This is a time series, conducted using the National System of Injuries and Notifications (SINAN) for interpersonal and self-inflicted violence. Descriptive statistics and Prais-Winsten regression were used to analyze the data.

Results: Notifications of violence against women showed an increasing trend between 2014 and 2023, especially after 2020 (from 9.8 to 19.2 cases per 100,000 women per year). Proportionally, self-inflicted injuries stood out over interpersonal aggression. The majority of notifications referred to adult women (54.0%), with incomplete elementary school from the 4th to the 8th grade (17.4%) and of brown race/skin color (43.0%). Bodily force/beating prevailed as a means of aggression (31.9%), carried out by the spouse (17.3%) and in the home environment (73.4%).

Conclusion: Violence against women has increased in the last decade, with such increase intensifying in recent years. Socially vulnerable women were most affected, especially in cases of sexual violence and neglect/abandonment.

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巴西暴力侵害妇女行为通报的时间趋势和流行病学概况：2014-2023年。

目的：分析2014 - 2023年巴西暴力侵害妇女行为通报的时间趋势和流行病学特征。方法：这是一个时间序列，使用国家伤害和通报系统（SINAN）进行人际和自我造成的暴力。采用描述性统计和Prais-Winsten回归对数据进行分析。结果：2014年至2023年，针对妇女的暴力行为通报呈上升趋势，特别是在2020年之后（从每年每10万名妇女9.8起增加到19.2起）。从比例上看，自我伤害比人际攻击更突出。大多数通报涉及成年妇女（54.0%），未完成4至8年级小学教育（17.4%），棕色种族/肤色（43.0%）。身体暴力/殴打作为一种攻击手段（31.9%）普遍存在，由配偶（17.3%）和在家庭环境中（73.4%）实施。结论：对妇女的暴力行为在过去十年中有所增加，近年来这种增加愈演愈烈。社会弱势妇女受到的影响最大，特别是在性暴力和忽视/遗弃的情况下。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil

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