Modern British history最新文献

The National Front and environmental politics, 1967-90.

Modern British history Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1093/tcbh/hwae053

Beth Bhargava

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Race, homosexuality, and AIDS in London: the response of British AIDS voluntary organizations to Black gay men's sexual health needs during the AIDS crisis (1980s-2000). 伦敦的种族、同性恋和艾滋病：艾滋病危机期间英国艾滋病志愿组织对黑人男同性恋者性健康需求的回应（1980 -2000）。

Modern British history Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1093/tcbh/hwae061

Lucy Cann

{"title":"Race, homosexuality, and AIDS in London: the response of British AIDS voluntary organizations to Black gay men's sexual health needs during the AIDS crisis (1980s-2000).","authors":"Lucy Cann","doi":"10.1093/tcbh/hwae061","DOIUrl":"10.1093/tcbh/hwae061","url":null,"abstract":"Focusing on three specific organizations-The Terrence Higgins Trust (THT), Blackliners, and The NAZ Project (Naz)-this article explores the different ways in which voluntary organizations responded to Black gay men (BGM) in Britain during the AIDS crisis from the 1980s to 2000. Illustrating how the place of BGM in Britain at this time was multidimensional and often contradictory, the first section demonstrates how they required safer-sex messaging that took account of the heterogeneous ways in which they experienced the intersection of racism and homophobia. Situated in this context, the second section explores for the first time the well-documented work of THT as it applied to BGM. It shows how although the Trust increasingly recognized the need to reach BGM, white activists struggled to grapple with issues of race. It demonstrates how their work on race was shaped by the broader context of changes to voluntary organizations' relationship to the state. In doing so, it makes clear the challenges of intersectional activism with communities of colour for white-dominated organizations and sheds light on how the HIV/AIDS voluntary sector responded to communities with particular needs. Taking Black AIDS organizations as its focus, the final section uncovers how Blackliners and Naz centred gay men in their work and reveals their nuanced and culturally sensitive initiatives. By tracing the contrasting ways in which these organizations navigated contested understandings of race in the final decades of the twentieth century, this article demonstrates the real-world consequences of the fragmentation of political conceptions of Blackness.","PeriodicalId":520090,"journal":{"name":"Modern British history","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142886644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anniversary fever? History and the culture of NHS celebration. 周年发烧吗?NHS庆祝活动的历史和文化。

Modern British history Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1093/tcbh/hwae066

Roberta Bivins, Mathew Thomson

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The urban geography of pop in sixties Britain. 六十年代英国流行音乐的城市地理。

Modern British history Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1093/tcbh/hwae065

Simon Gunn

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New moderationism: medical discourses on alcohol and the decline of drunkenness in interwar Britain. 新温和主义：关于酒精的医学论述和两次世界大战之间英国醉酒人数的下降。

Modern British history Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1093/tcbh/hwae060

Ryosuke Yokoe

{"title":"New moderationism: medical discourses on alcohol and the decline of drunkenness in interwar Britain.","authors":"Ryosuke Yokoe","doi":"10.1093/tcbh/hwae060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwae060","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the significant yet underappreciated role of medical experts in consolidating the promotion of moderate drinking as a viable solution to Britain's alcohol problem during the interwar period. The country's experience with alcohol regulation in the First World War showed that widespread drunkenness could be effectively managed through policies that restricted the availability of alcohol and encouraged moderation. This realization weakened the political standing of the temperance movement, as support for alcohol prohibition and abstinence waned, leading to the liberalization of social attitudes towards drinking. Such circumstances facilitated the emergence of New Moderationism, a renewed policy approach that regarded moderate drinking as relatively benign while cautioning against the dangers of heavy consumption. Medical professionals provided the conceptual foundation for New Moderationism by reassessing several assumptions on alcohol's conflicting reputation as either a 'poison' or a 'food', its benefits to drinkers, and its potential to cause disease. These considerations led to the conclusion that alcohol policy should focus not on whether people should drink, but on how much. This study thus underscores the pivotal contribution of medical professionals in the evolution of the alcohol debate between the two world wars, revealing the transformative impact of expertise on policymaking and social change in modern Britain.","PeriodicalId":520090,"journal":{"name":"Modern British history","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142961139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

'I am very sensitive on the subject of accent': Children, young people and attitudes to speech in inter-war Britain.

Modern British history Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1093/tcbh/hwae052

Hester Barron

{"title":"'I am very sensitive on the subject of accent': Children, young people and attitudes to speech in inter-war Britain.","authors":"Hester Barron","doi":"10.1093/tcbh/hwae052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwae052","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers elite and popular attitudes to speech and accent in inter-war Britain, specifically with regard to children and young people. It begins by showing that speech was a consistent preoccupation of educationalists, for whom classed prejudices complemented more progressive concerns about citizenship and employment. It continues by considering everyday school practices, charting the ways in which schools tried to influence their pupils' speech. Efforts were often variable-and Mass-Observation accounts show that teachers' attitudes were not always consistent either-but children might respond positively nonetheless. Finally, it considers influences external to school such as family attitudes, the wireless, and the cinema, showing that concerns with speech and language were not limited to an educational hierarchy but were often shared by working-class parents and sometimes children themselves. The article thus suggests that there was less of a difference between official attitudes and the (literal and metaphorical) vernacular than is and was often assumed. It argues that widespread attention to speech and language was one way in which social and educational aspirations were fostered amidst the new technologies, consumerism, and democracy of inter-war Britain.","PeriodicalId":520090,"journal":{"name":"Modern British history","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

'This modern Cinderella': Railway Queens, mass media, and British civic culture, 1925-75.

Modern British history Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1093/tcbh/hwae054

Conner Rivers Scott

{"title":"'This modern Cinderella': Railway Queens, mass media, and British civic culture, 1925-75.","authors":"Conner Rivers Scott","doi":"10.1093/tcbh/hwae054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwae054","url":null,"abstract":"Between 1925 and 1975, the British railway industry elected beauty queens from the daughters of employees. Focusing upon the Railway Queens, this article will reveal the importance of beauty queens as 'civic celebrities', a novel role for public figures that emerged between the wars and helped to sustain a vibrant civic culture across the early to mid-twentieth century. It combined the traditional ceremonial function of 'civic' representative with the modern consumerist ethos of media 'celebrity'. Despite the gendered constraints of such competitions, this article posits that serving as a beauty queen enabled young working-class women to become legitimate representatives of various civic communities for the first time, whilst also enabling participation in the media's image-making of glamorous, consumerist femininities. As such, the role rendered civic and consumer cultures more inclusive and increasingly inextricable. This article further suggests that civic celebrities altered how communities were represented to themselves within British civic culture. If elites continued to represent hierarchical communities of authority and deference, then from the 1920s onwards, civic celebrities such as beauty queens began to represent relatively democratic communities of non-partisan inclusivity and consumer aspiration.","PeriodicalId":520090,"journal":{"name":"Modern British history","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The bust card: policing, race, welfare, drugs, and the counterculture in 1960s Britain. 胸围牌：20世纪60年代英国的警察、种族、福利、毒品和反主流文化。

Modern British history Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1093/tcbh/hwae062

Kate Bradley, Ellis Spicer, Jon Winder

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Anti-Apartheid at the periphery: a case study of grassroots activism in Dundee, 1967-1990. 边缘地区的反种族隔离：1967-1990年邓迪草根运动的个案研究。

Modern British history Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1093/tcbh/hwae064

Matthew Graham, Christopher Fevre

{"title":"Anti-Apartheid at the periphery: a case study of grassroots activism in Dundee, 1967-1990.","authors":"Matthew Graham, Christopher Fevre","doi":"10.1093/tcbh/hwae064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwae064","url":null,"abstract":"The histories of the global anti-apartheid struggle, and particularly the British Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM), have predominantly been examined through a transnational and national prism, creating an inaccurate impression of a highly centralized and homogeneous movement. We argue, however, that refining the analysis to focus on the local setting reveals a more complex and diverse movement, which has not been fully captured in the existing scholarship. Using Dundee as a case study, this article charts the emergence, character, and evolution of anti-apartheid sentiment and activity in this small, peripheral industrial Scottish city. By exploring student activities in the 1970s, the brief but influential presence of Southern African exiles in the city, the radical politics of Dundee AAM (DAAM), and the symbolic solidarity of civic actors, the article demonstrates where local AAM group autonomy and regionally specific conditions intersected to shape the distinct trajectory of anti-apartheid in Dundee. Within this local history, we uncover divergences with wider national trends, most notably DAAM's accommodation of the radical Revolutionary Communist Group, which complicates dominant narratives of entryism and tension between the far-left and the AAM. The Dundee example demonstrates that analysing anti-apartheid activities through a local lens establishes alternative readings of the multi-layered and divergent nature of British activism and of twentieth-century international solidarity movements more broadly.","PeriodicalId":520090,"journal":{"name":"Modern British history","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142961137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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'Altogether Abnormal': Consumer-Citizens, Outsizes, and Clothes Rationing, 1941-9. 完全反常"：1941-9年，消费者-公民、超大规模和服装配给。

Modern British history Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1093/tcbh/hwae033

Tali Kot-Ofek

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