“如果什么?”20世纪50年代末到70年代初,早婚和年轻女性的“影子自我”。

Penny Tinkler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

制作反事实历史的价值一直备受争议,但主要是与重大公共事件有关。通过对20世纪50年代末至70年代初在英国长大的女性的口述历史采访,本文提出了一个研究另类个人历史的案例;在采访中,这些经常以影子自我的形式出现,这些是受访者认为如果他们的生活以不同的方式展开,他们可能会有的自我。对于受访者来说,早婚是影子自我的常见来源,本文探讨了从这些女性的婚姻经历中可以学到什么,以及关于一个社会和文化变革加剧的时期。解决影子自我确实对研究实践有影响。虽然受访者对自我的冷静是口述历史访谈的一个公认特征,但我建议研究人员也要注意其他自我的证据,这些自我通常或不容易整合到一个单一的、连贯的自我中,并且经常被边缘化、沉默或丢弃。概述了这样做的道德方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
'What if?' Early marriage and the 'shadow selves' of young women from the late 1950s to early 1970s.

The value of producing counterfactual history has been hotly debated, but principally in relation to major public events. Drawing on oral history interviews with women who grew up in Britain in the late 1950s to early 1970s, this article presents a case for studying alternative personal histories; in interviews these are often glimpsed in the form of shadow selves, these are the selves that interviewees think they might have been if their lives had unfolded differently. Early marriage was a common source of shadow selves for interviewees, and the article explores what can be learnt from these about women's experiences of marriage in, and about, a period of heightened social and cultural change. Addressing shadow selves does have implications for research practice. While the interviewee's composure of a self is a recognized feature of oral history interviews, I propose that researchers also attend to evidence of alternative selves that are not usually or easily integrated into a singular, coherent self, and which are often sidelined, muted, or discarded. Ethical ways of doing this are outlined.

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