The Journal of oral implantology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo in Oral Surgery and Implantology: A Review. 口腔外科和种植学中的良性阵发性位置性眩晕:综述。
IF 1.3
The Journal of oral implantology Pub Date : 2026-06-05 DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00114
Erin Y Gal, Joseph De Leon, Georgios E Romanos
{"title":"Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo in Oral Surgery and Implantology: A Review.","authors":"Erin Y Gal, Joseph De Leon, Georgios E Romanos","doi":"10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00114","DOIUrl":"10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00114","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common inner ear disorder characterized by intense dizziness often triggered by sudden head movements. Certain dental and maxillofacial surgeries may induce BPPV due to vibrational trauma from instrumentation, extended hyperflexion of the head, and existing vestibular conditions. This study aimed to analyze certain oral and maxillofacial surgical procedures associated with BPPV and evaluate prevention and treatment strategies. A review of relevant literature was conducted through Google Scholar and an extensive search on PubMed for the period 2005-2020 using the keywords \"BPPV\" and \"benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.\" Articles were screened up to the 2564th listing, focusing on cases of postsurgical BPPV. Eight studies were included and analyzed, including case reports, retrospective analyses, and literature reviews. The procedures that led to BPPV in these studies include sinus floor elevation, maxillary implant placement, third molar extractions, and orthognathic surgery. Factors that contributed to the development of BPPV include surgical trauma, use of osteotomes, abnormal head positioning, and preexisting vestibular conditions. Although postoperative BPPV is typically self-limiting, treatment may involve physical rehabilitation (Epley maneuver) or pharmacotherapy (benzodiazepines, antihistamines). Analysis of the studies revealed that treatment considerations may include referral to an ear, nose, and throat practitioner for management; careful review of the patient's medical history; proper patient positioning; and cautious use of osteotomes. Although BPPV is a rare complication, surgeons should be aware of its potential implications to mitigate unnecessary development of BPPV and management of the condition. Further research is needed on the optimal prevention, treatment, and patient management strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":519890,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of oral implantology","volume":"52 3","pages":"207-212"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148166369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-Sectional Study on the Relationship Between Jawbone Types and Trabecular Bone Structures. 颌骨类型与骨小梁结构关系的横断面研究。
IF 1.3
The Journal of oral implantology Pub Date : 2026-06-05 DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00063
Honghong Liu, Yingying Zhang, Zongcheng Yang, Jia Chen, Qian Han, Jing Lv, Zhihong Zhang
{"title":"Cross-Sectional Study on the Relationship Between Jawbone Types and Trabecular Bone Structures.","authors":"Honghong Liu, Yingying Zhang, Zongcheng Yang, Jia Chen, Qian Han, Jing Lv, Zhihong Zhang","doi":"10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00063","DOIUrl":"10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the relationship between jawbone types and trabecular bone structures. A total of 38 osseointegrated implants were placed in 33 partially edentulous patients (17 males and 16 females). The bone quality of the recipient sites was measured in Hounsfield units and classified according to the Norton and Gamble classification. Histomorphometric methods were employed to analyze the structure of trabecular bone, including bone volume fraction (BV/TV), trabecular thickness (Tb. Th), trabecular number, and trabecular separation. The mean values of the four variables in Type I were 52.66 ± 9.75%, 27.31 ± 12.73 µm, 22.77 ± 10.17/mm, and 24.01 ± 10.34 µm, respectively. The mean values for Types II/III were 37.92 ± 11.54%, 45.99 ± 26.71 µm, 11.58 ± 8.16/mm, and 82.39 ± 51.67 µm, respectively. The mean values for Type IV were 33.43 ± 10.32%, 20.27 ± 3.58 µm, 17.16 ± 6.42/mm, and 47.92 ± 29.11 µm, respectively. When comparing Type I with Type IV, BV/TV was the only variable that demonstrated a statistically significant difference (p < .001). In the comparison between Type I and Type II/III, all variables were statistically significant except for Tb. Th (p < .01). When comparing Type II/III with Type IV, Tb. Th was the only variable that showed a statistically significant difference (p < .01). It is crucial to select ideal implant sites before placement, considering the various bone types. Direct quantification of trabecular bone structure in a clinical setting is challenging; therefore, understanding bone types can aid in predicting implantation outcomes by assessing the relationship between bone type and trabecular bone structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":519890,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of oral implantology","volume":"52 3","pages":"169-175"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148166458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Autologous Root Slice Replantation Technique Applied for Immediate Implantation of Maxillary Central Incisors: A Case Report With 6-Year Review. 一种用于上颌中切牙即刻种植的自体根片再植技术:附6年回顾1例。
IF 1.3
The Journal of oral implantology Pub Date : 2026-06-05 DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00022
Shuhan Shi, Yaran Zang, Ni Kou, Guowu Ma, Weijian Zhong
{"title":"A Novel Autologous Root Slice Replantation Technique Applied for Immediate Implantation of Maxillary Central Incisors: A Case Report With 6-Year Review.","authors":"Shuhan Shi, Yaran Zang, Ni Kou, Guowu Ma, Weijian Zhong","doi":"10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00022","DOIUrl":"10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This case study describes a novel approach to autologous tooth transplantation combined with immediate implantation. This article presents a 6-year follow-up observation of a 22-year-old male patient who requested oral implant restoration after a fracture of the maxillary anterior tooth caused by trauma. Treatment involved immediate implantation of the maxillary central incisors using a novel autologous tooth transplantation technique called autologous root slice replantation (ARSR). It avoided the absorption of soft and hard tissues on the labial side after immediate implantation of the maxillary anterior teeth. Moreover, the implant area and its surrounding soft tissues were healthy without obvious inflammation. The ARSR develops the application of autologous tooth transplantation combined with immediate implantation, providing a new solution for esthetic implantation in the anterior teeth area.</p>","PeriodicalId":519890,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of oral implantology","volume":"52 3","pages":"163-168"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148166419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implant Education: Practical Hands-On Training. 植入教育:实践实践培训。
IF 1.3
The Journal of oral implantology Pub Date : 2026-06-05 DOI: 10.1563/orim-52-3-Editorial
Michael Wehrle, James L Rutkowski
{"title":"Implant Education: Practical Hands-On Training.","authors":"Michael Wehrle, James L Rutkowski","doi":"10.1563/orim-52-3-Editorial","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1563/orim-52-3-Editorial","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":519890,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of oral implantology","volume":"52 3","pages":"161-162"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148166504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Placement of Dental Implants and Other Type of Implantations in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Review. 精神分裂症患者牙种植体和其他类型种植体的放置:综述。
IF 1.3
The Journal of oral implantology Pub Date : 2026-06-05 DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00102
Sooraj Shah, Katherine G Jonas, Georgios Romanos
{"title":"Placement of Dental Implants and Other Type of Implantations in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Review.","authors":"Sooraj Shah, Katherine G Jonas, Georgios Romanos","doi":"10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00102","DOIUrl":"10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00102","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The treatment of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia exhibiting failing dentition with dental implant placement is understudied. Various factors play a role in treatment success, ranging from bone density to psychiatric symptoms, antipsychotic medication, or compromised oral hygiene. It is therefore imperative for a dental practitioner to recognize these factors and understand the clinical efficacy based on previous literature about placing implants in patients with schizophrenia. We reviewed existing literature on dental implant placement in individuals with schizophrenia, resulting in 3 positive cases of 4 total studies. Nondental implant placement was also reviewed, resulting in 2 positive outcomes of 6. It was concluded that if symptoms can be managed, as exhibited in the 2 positive dental implant case studies, individuals with schizophrenia can be good candidates for dental implantation.</p>","PeriodicalId":519890,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of oral implantology","volume":"52 3","pages":"196-206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148166450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Operator Experience on Accuracy and Procedure Time in Dynamic Navigation, Static-Guided, Freehand Implant Placement: An In Vitro Study. 在动态导航、静态引导、徒手植入中操作经验对准确性和操作时间的影响:一项体外研究。
IF 1.3
The Journal of oral implantology Pub Date : 2026-06-05 DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00120
Kensuke Inoue, Olivia Hasler, Maximilian Struwe, Wadim Leontiev, Dorothea Dagassan-Berndt, Sebastian Kühl, Valentin Herber
{"title":"Impact of Operator Experience on Accuracy and Procedure Time in Dynamic Navigation, Static-Guided, Freehand Implant Placement: An In Vitro Study.","authors":"Kensuke Inoue, Olivia Hasler, Maximilian Struwe, Wadim Leontiev, Dorothea Dagassan-Berndt, Sebastian Kühl, Valentin Herber","doi":"10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00120","DOIUrl":"10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00120","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dynamic navigation systems offer significant potential to enhance dental implant surgery, particularly for novice surgeons. To compare the accuracy and time consumption of freehand implant surgery (group A), static computer-assisted implant surgery (sCAIS; group B), and dynamic computer-assisted implant surgery (dCAIS; group C) performed by novice and experienced surgeons in vitro. A total of 192 implants (n = 192) were placed in polyurethane mandibular models under simulated clinical conditions by 16 participants, divided into 2 groups. Implants were placed after CBCT-based virtual planning. Postoperative surface scans were superimposed on the preoperative planning data to evaluate the angular and spatial deviations. A linear mixed model analysis, followed by descriptive statistics, was used to determine the influence of experience level, method, and operative site on various accuracy parameters. The applied implant placement methodology showed a statistically significant influence on the angular deviation, the 3D deviation at the base and tip, the bucco-oral and mesial-distal deviation at the implant base (P < .05). The lowest mean angular deviation was recorded in group B with 3.12° (±1.49°). The regions where the implants were placed had a significant influence on the angular deviation parameter (P < .001). The level of experience showed a statistically significant difference in the angular deviation of the placed implants (P < .001) and in the bucco-oral deviation at the implant tip (P = .04). Novice surgeons consistently required significantly more time compared with experienced surgeons. Both CAIS approaches hold potential to improve implant placement outcomes, showing significant improvements over freehand techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":519890,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of oral implantology","volume":"52 3","pages":"185-195"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148166492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bone Regeneration Techniques for Dental Implant Placement Comparing the Effect of Graft Material on Bone Volume and Long-Term Graft Stability: A Systematic Review. 骨再生技术在牙种植体植入中的应用:比较移植物材料对骨体积和长期移植物稳定性的影响:系统综述。
IF 1.3
The Journal of oral implantology Pub Date : 2026-06-05 DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-D-24-00238
Malika Harish Hindocha, Omar Iqbal, Elizabeth M King
{"title":"Bone Regeneration Techniques for Dental Implant Placement Comparing the Effect of Graft Material on Bone Volume and Long-Term Graft Stability: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Malika Harish Hindocha, Omar Iqbal, Elizabeth M King","doi":"10.1563/aaid-joi-D-24-00238","DOIUrl":"10.1563/aaid-joi-D-24-00238","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The natural physiological bone resorption following tooth loss often results in reduced bone volume to place dental implants in a restoratively driven position. Bone regeneration procedures such as guided bone regeneration (GBR), sinus augmentation (SA), and alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) have therefore been developed to promote new bone formation. These procedures utilize bone grafting materials of which there are four types, namely, autogenous, allograft, xenograft, and alloplastic grafts. However, there is still no consensus on which material is superior. This systematic review aimed to analyze the current literature to compare alloplastic bone graft materials with autogenous bone, allograft, and xenograft materials when used in GBR, SA, and ARP to determine which is superior. Electronic searches were performed on MEDLINE, Embase, and CENTRAL, along with manual searches to identify relevant randomized control trials and controlled clinical trials. Fifty-three studies were included. Although variations in the methods used between the studies prevented direct comparisons of the outcomes, overall, alloplastic materials were found to have osteoconductive properties, showing promising results with augmentation and preservation of alveolar ridge volume. Clinical parameters were also largely comparable with other graft materials. Alloplastic materials show promising results, with biphasic calcium phosphate being the most studied at present. There are many potential advantages to alloplastic grafts compared with the other materials; however, due to the lack of high-quality evidence in this review, definitive conclusions on which material is superior was not possible, and further research is required.</p>","PeriodicalId":519890,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of oral implantology","volume":"52 3","pages":"213-224"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148166396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recruitment of Rat Bone Marrow-Derived Cells to Dental Implants Immediately After Installation. 大鼠骨髓来源的细胞在牙种植体安装后立即募集。
IF 1.3
The Journal of oral implantology Pub Date : 2026-06-05 DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-D-24-00234
Tongtong Zhang, Masako Nagasawa, Hikaru Koide, Chuta Kooanantkul, Tun Nila, Katsumi Uoshima
{"title":"Recruitment of Rat Bone Marrow-Derived Cells to Dental Implants Immediately After Installation.","authors":"Tongtong Zhang, Masako Nagasawa, Hikaru Koide, Chuta Kooanantkul, Tun Nila, Katsumi Uoshima","doi":"10.1563/aaid-joi-D-24-00234","DOIUrl":"10.1563/aaid-joi-D-24-00234","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the recruitment of bone marrow-derived cells (BMDCs) to the implant surface during the osseointegration process. Green fluorescent protein (GFP)-expressing BMDCs were transplanted into irradiated Sprague-Dawley rats to trace BMDCs following tooth extraction healing. After bone marrow transplantation, the control group exhibited maxillary bone cavities only, whereas the experimental group received implants in these cavities bilaterally. At 1, 3, 5, and 24 hours postoperation, samples were prepared for immunohistochemical staining. At 24 hours postimplantation, the cells were collected from the implant sites and analyzed using double fluorescence staining. In the experimental group, the number of GFP-positive cells gradually increased over time and was significantly greater than that in the control group at the 3- and 24-hour time points. At 24 hours after implantation, the cells around the implant surface were analyzed. Hematopoietic stem cell markers and mesenchymal stem cell markers were detected in the GFP-positive cells. These data showed that bone marrow-derived cells are recruited to the implant surface in the rats' maxillae. These findings also suggest that hematopoietic stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow are important for the establishment of osseointegration in the rats' maxillae in the very early stages. The limitations of this study include its small sample size and relatively short observation period. Future research should involve an increased number of samples and a longer observation timeline. Furthermore, investigating how these cells undergo differentiation over time is necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":519890,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of oral implantology","volume":"52 3","pages":"176-184"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148166472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of the Mechanical Stability of Different Implant Types in the Atrophic Maxilla of Patients With Bruxism Using Finite Element Analysis. 磨牙患者萎缩上颌不同种植体机械稳定性的有限元分析比较。
IF 1.3
The Journal of oral implantology Pub Date : 2026-04-06 DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00145
Ömer Can Manav, Cahit Üçok, Ömer Faruk Kocamaz
{"title":"Comparison of the Mechanical Stability of Different Implant Types in the Atrophic Maxilla of Patients With Bruxism Using Finite Element Analysis.","authors":"Ömer Can Manav, Cahit Üçok, Ömer Faruk Kocamaz","doi":"10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00145","DOIUrl":"10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00145","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to evaluate the stress distribution in atrophic maxilla rehabilitation of bruxism patients using various implant types via finite element analysis (FEA). Four implant configurations were modeled: quad zygomatic, zygomatic with transnasal, zygomatic with pterygoid, and subperiosteal implants. A computed tomography-derived 3D anatomical model data was subjected to vertical (1000 N) and oblique (500 N) loading scenarios to simulate forces associated with bruxism. Cortical bone and implant stress values (Pmax, Pmin, and Von Mises) were analyzed. Results indicated that the subperiosteal model exhibited the lowest stress on surrounding bone, whereas the quad zygoma model showed the highest. Models integrating pterygoid or transnasal implants with zygomatic implants demonstrated more homogeneous force distribution and reduced peak stress compared to quad zygoma alone. Model 3 (zygoma + pterygoid) yielded the most balanced stress profile, suggesting reduced mechanical complications under bruxism conditions. Although all stress values remained below physiological thresholds, elevated levels under oblique forces imply heightened risk in bruxism patients. FEA results suggest that combining implant types can optimize load transmission and minimize biomechanical risks, especially in cases with severe maxillary atrophy. These findings support clinical decision-making in selecting implant configurations tailored for patients with parafunctional habits like bruxism.</p>","PeriodicalId":519890,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of oral implantology","volume":"52 2","pages":"151-159"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147629722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Static Strength vs Clinical Reality: Caution in Extrapolating Conometric Advantages. 静态强度与临床现实:谨慎外推计量优势。
IF 1.3
The Journal of oral implantology Pub Date : 2026-04-06 DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00212
Carlos M Ardila
{"title":"Static Strength vs Clinical Reality: Caution in Extrapolating Conometric Advantages.","authors":"Carlos M Ardila","doi":"10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-D-25-00212","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":519890,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of oral implantology","volume":"52 2","pages":"83"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147629611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书