Arqueologia最新文献

{"title":"Notas sobre los textos del ataúd de Esoeris en Montevideo: prosopografía","authors":"Víctor Capuchio, D. M. Santos","doi":"10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n3.8453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n3.8453","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a new interpretation of the inscriptions on the Esoeris’ coffin, daughter of Nespamay, based on a brief description of the coffin and a discussion of the named inscriptions. The main aim of this paper is to present a transcription of the name of Esoeris’ mother and correct the prosopographical data offered by this coffin. Palabras clave Ataúd egipcio Akhmim Textos funerarios Egipcio clásico Prosopografía","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"26 1","pages":"127-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43286052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Imágenes, códigos y comunicación: un análisis del arte rupestre en el Extremo Sur del Macizo del Deseado (Patagonia, Argentina)","authors":"A. Acevedo, Dánae Fiore","doi":"10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n2.5835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n2.5835","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este trabajo se evaluan las reglas de composicion que vinculan motivos rupestres y soportes rocosos, comparando para ello un total de 1.273 motivos y 76 tipos de motivos (TM) registrados en 33 sitios de dos localidades arqueologicas de la region centro-sur de Patagonia (Argentina). Los analisis demuestran que: a) los emplazamientos de los motivos en los soportes rocosos no siguen reglas claras de composicion visual y b) del total de TM, las dos localidades comparten solo 14, lo cual indicaria la existencia de bajos niveles de comunicacion visual entre ambas. Esto es discutido en funcion de diferentes formas de integracion de cada localidad dentro de circuitos mayores de movilidad e intercambio de informacion a escala regional. A su vez, los 14 TM compartidos representan mas del 60% de la produccion rupestre de cada una, lo cual implica un claro enfasis de seleccion de determinadas porciones del repertorio para la produccion artistica de cada localidad. Se argumenta entonces que la comunicacion visual generada por cazadores-recolectores en ambas localidades habria sido mas fluida y menos reglada que lo esperado en terminos generales de las teorias de comunicacion, mas acorde con un bajo grado de control social caracteristico de estas sociedades. EnglishIn this paper, we assess the composition rules underlying the relationships between rock art motifs and bedrocks, by comparing a total of 1.273 motifs and 76 motif types (MT) recorded at 33 sites in two archaeological localities of south-central Patagonia (Argentina). Our analyses show that: a) the display of rock art motifs on the bedrocks do not follow clear visual composition rules; b) out of the total number of MT, both localities only share 14, which would entail the existence of low levels of communication between them. We discuss this regarding the different potential relations that each locality may have had within wider mobility and information exchange circuits at a regional scale. In turn, the 14 shared MT represent more than 60% of the rock art production of each locality, which implies a clear emphasis on the selection of specific portions of the repertoires for the artistic production in each locality. It is argued that visual communication generated by hunter-gatherers in both localities would have been more fluid and less regulated than expected according to the general terms of communication theories, in accordance with a low degree of social control, characteristic of this type of societies.","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"26 1","pages":"127-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45404485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Arqueología de la esclavitud africana en la frontera uruguayo-brasileña: el caso de la Estancia de los Correa (Rocha, Uruguay)","authors":"J. L. Mazz, Carlos Marín Suárez, Juan Martín Dabezies Damboriarena, Carlos Tejerizo García","doi":"10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n2.5942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n2.5942","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn Uruguay existen comunidades de personas descendientes de esclavos africanos (siglos XVIII y XIX) que presentan condiciones sociales y economicas estructuralmente desfavorables. Ademas de la pobreza y la discriminacion, estas comunidades han sido excluidas de los relatos sobre el proceso de construccion nacional. Se ignora el rol que estas comunidades han tenido en el desarrollo historico, territorial y de la matriz productiva rural. Este trabajo se centra en visibilizar el rol de la mano de obra esclava en los primeros desarrollos ganaderos del pais. Se localizo, identifico y contextualizo arqueologicamente el mayor latifundio colonial de la frontera este entre Uruguay y Brasil. Se pudieron identificar y registrar “cascos de estancias”, cementerios y diferentes estructuras en piedra (corrales, cercos, mangueras, etc.) asi como diferentes indicios del trabajo de los esclavos. La reconstruccion arqueologica de la esclavitud resulto ademas un camino apropiado para actualizar la historia local y reposicionar a los esclavos en la memoria de sus descendientes. EnglishIn Uruguay, there are communities of African slaves’ descendants (18th and 19th centuries) that present unfavorable structural social and economic conditions. In addition to poverty and discrimination, these communities have been excluded from the narratives of the nation-building process. However, they have played a fundamental role in the historical development of the national rural productive matrix. Within the livestock development, the role that the slaves have played is not part of the official historical narrative. This work focuses on making visible the role of the slave workforce in the first livestock developments in the country. The largest colonial farm of the southern border between Uruguay and Brazil was located, identified, and archaeologically contextualized. We identified and registered “historical farms”, cemeteries, and different structures in stone (corrals, fences, pens, etc.), as well as different places were the slaves worked. The archaeological reconstruction of slavery was an appropriate way to update local history, repositioning the slaves in the memory of their descendants.","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"26 1","pages":"181-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48856353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La tecnología lítica del sitio Laguna La Vizcacha, sector centro-meridional del área Interserrana bonaerense","authors":"R. Torino","doi":"10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n2.5889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n2.5889","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente trabajo resume las principales tendencias tecnologicas resultantes del estudio del conjunto litico procedente de dos transectas de recoleccion superficial realizadas en el sitio Laguna La Vizcacha (San Cayetano, Buenos Aires). Los estudios fueron realizados desde una perspectiva tecnologica y tecnomorfologica con el objetivo de conocer las elecciones realizadas a lo largo del proceso de talla, definir las diferentes actividades tecnologicas y analizar la obtencion y uso de las materias primas de acuerdo con su disponibilidad y accesibilidad. La informacion generada permitio observar la explotacion mayoritaria de ortocuarcita del Grupo Sierras Bayas la cual se encuentra disponible de manera local. Asimismo, se observan diferentes objetivos de talla y el desarrollo de las etapas intermedias y finales de las cadenas operativas para cada una de las litologias empleadas. Este trabajo constituye un avance en el conocimiento sobre la tecnologia litica en el sector centro-meridional del area Interserrana bonaerense EnglishThis paper summarizes the main technological trends resulting from the study of the lithic assemblages from two surface collections recovered at the Laguna La Vizcacha site (San Cayetano, Buenos Aires). The analysis was carried out from a technological and techno-morphological perspective, with the aim of discussing the choices made throughout the knapping process, the different technological activities, and the procurement and use of raw materials according to their availability and accessibility. Results allowed us to identify the main exploitation of Sierras Bayas Group orthoquartzite,,which is locally available. Likewise, different production goals and the presence of the middle and final stages of the chaine operatoire for each raw material were observed. This work contributes to our knowledge about lithic technology in the central-southern sector of the Buenos Aires Interserrana area.","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"26 1","pages":"85-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42031465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Restitución de los restos mortales encontrados en el cerro Yanquenao, provincia de Chubut","authors":"M. Frere, A. M. Aguerre","doi":"10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n2.5943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n2.5943","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn la presente nota se da a conocer una experiencia de trabajo surgida a partir del pedido de la restitucion de restos mortales de la comunidad tehuelche-mapuche de la localidad de Sarmiento, provincia de Chubut. Estos restos habian sido hallados en 1979 en el Cerro Yanquenao, al norte del lago Colhue Huapi, por Carlos J. Gradin. Desde entonces estuvieron conservados en el Instituto de Arqueologia de la Facultad de Filosofia y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA). Aqui se describen los pasos seguidos en el proceso de la restitucion, en el cual intervinieron, ademas de miembros de la comunidad y del Instituto, las autoridades del Programa Nacional de Identificacion y Restitucion de Restos Humanos Indigenas del Instituto Nacional de Asuntos Indigenas (INAI) y de la Facultad de Filosofia y Letras de la UBA. Esta experiencia contribuyo, una vez mas, a la reflexion acerca de nuestras practicas profesionales como arqueologos y de la necesidad de instalar nuevas formas de dialogo y de interaccion entre academicos, instituciones, autoridades estatales y comunidades originarias. EnglishThis brief article analyzes a work experience that emerged from the request for the restitution of mortal remains by the Tehuelche-Mapuche community of Sarmiento, Chubut Province. These remains were found in 1979 at Cerro Yanquenao, north of the Colhue Huapi Lake, by Carlos J. Gradin. Since then, they have been preserved in the Institute of Archaeology of the Facultad de Filosofia y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires (School of Philosophy and Literature of the University of Buenos Aires). Here, we describe the steps followed in the restitution process, with special emphasis on the intervention of the authorities of the National Program of Identification and Restitution of Indigenous Human Remains of the National Institute of Indigenous Affairs (INAI) and of the Facultad de Filosofia y Letras as well as of the members of the community and the Institute. This experience contributed, once again, to think about our professional practice as archaeologists and the need to adopt new forms of dialogue and interaction between academic, institutions, state authorities, and aboriginal communities.","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"26 1","pages":"203-211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47984678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Residir en contexto republicano en Antofagasta de la Sierra, Puna meridional argentina. Un abordaje desde la materialidad textil","authors":"M. Martínez","doi":"10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n2.5885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n2.5885","url":null,"abstract":"espanolDesde la materialidad textil buscamos dar cuenta y definir espacios de negociacion en contextos de transformacion social, politica y economica. Partimos del analisis deun conjunto textil historico recuperado en una de las estructuras de falsa boveda que conforma el sitio Penas Coloradas 3 cumbre. El sitio se ubica en la cumbre de una pena en el curso medio-inferior del rio Las Pitas, Antofagasta de la Sierra, Catamarca. Las diferentes estructuras arquitectonicas han sido asignadas al periodo Tardio-Inca (900-1490 d.C.), algunas de las cuales han sido reutilizadas en contexto republicano (1800-1900 d.C.). Los fechados radiocarbonicos, las caracteristicas tecno-productivas y los contextos de excavacion ubican a la evidencia textil en ca.T 1800-1900 d.C. A partir de la caracterizacion del conjunto textil seleccionado, observamos la combinacion de tradiciones tecnologicas diferentes (industrial/artesanal) que confluyen en una misma pieza. Esta particular caracteristica es interpretada como una respuesta de las/los punenas/os a los cambios sociales y politicos, propios de la organizacion territorial de los estados modernos. En este sentido, destacamos la persistencia con transformaciones de la materialidad textil, vinculada a las identidades punenas, en un nuevo contexto sociopolitico. EnglishThis paper intends to account for and define negotiation spaces in contexts of social, political, and economic transformation, through the study of textile materiality. In this way, we analyzed a historical textile assemblage recovered from one of the false vault structures located at the archaeological site of Penas Coloradas 3 summit. This site is located on top of a crag in the middle-lower course of Las Pitas’ river, Antofagasta de la Sierra, Catamarca. The different architectural structures have been assigned to the Late-Inca period (900-1490 A.D.), but some of them have been reused during the republican context (1800-1900 A.D.). Radiocarbon dating, techno-productive features, and the excavation context date the textile evidence in the last two centuries of the second millennia. From the technological analysis of the textile selected sample we observe the combination of different technological traditions (industrial/artisanal) in the same piece. This particular trait is interpreted as a response of the Puna people to the social and political changes in the context of the territorial organization of modern states. In this sense, the results of our work suggest the persistence of textile materiality related to punean identities, in a new sociopolitical context.","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"26 1","pages":"59-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41959835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Primeras aproximaciones al registro zooarqueológico de Pajchela Núcleo, Puna de Jujuy: Un acercamiento a las prácticas de manejo y consumo de animales en un contexto agro-pastoril","authors":"Jesica Carreras","doi":"10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n2.5582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n2.5582","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo tiene como objetivo presentar los resultados preliminares del analisis del conjunto zooarqueologico proveniente del recinto 1 del sitio Pajchela Nucleo, ubicado en la cuenca superior del rio Grande de San Juan en la Puna jujena, Argentina. Propongo las primeras interpretaciones acerca de las practicas domesticas relacionadas con la preparacion de alimentos, focalizadas en el manejo y el consumo de animales entre los siglos XIV y XV, durante el periodo de Desarrollos Regionales Tardio en el sitio. La muestra esta compuesta por un total de 1.590 especimenes oseos, de los que pudieron ser identificados un total de 662 (42%), mientras que los 928 fragmentos restantes permanecen como no identificados (58%). El conjunto general presenta una baja diversidad taxonomica. El taxon mas abundante es Artiodactyla, seguido por Camelidae. Aunque se encuentra emplazado en un contexto agricola, el recinto presenta una logica de manejo de los rebanos y las practicas vinculadas con la obtencion y consumo de animales que responde a una estrategia pastoril, en la que la produccion secundaria, posiblemente de fibra y la capacidad de transporte, jugaron roles importantes. Considero, entonces, que la formacion del registro arqueofaunistico responde a una logica propia de un sistema agro-pastoril complejo. EnglishIn this article we present the preliminary results of the zooarchaeological analysis of the assemblage recovered in Pajchela Nucleo, an archaeological site located in the upper basin of the rio Grande de San Juan, in the Puna of Jujuy, Argentina. I suggest interpretations about the domestic practices related to food preparation, focusing on the management and consumption of animals between the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, during the Late Regional Developments Period. The sample is composed of 1,590 bone specimens, 662 (42%) of them could be identified, while the remaining 928 fragments were quantified as unidentified (58%). The assemblage presents a low taxonomic diversity. The most abundant taxon was Artiodactyla, followed by Camelidae. Although located in an agricultural context, the enclosure presents a structure consistent with herd management, and practices related to the obtention and consumption of animals, which respond to a pastoral strategy in which secondary production, possibly of fiber, and transport capacity, plays an important role. Therefore, I believe that the formation of the archaeological record responds to the logic of a complex agro-pastoral system.","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"26 1","pages":"13-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45070797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Explotación de guanacos por cazadores-recolectores durante el Holoceno medio en la costa sur de Tierra del Fuego (Argentina)","authors":"D. Alunni, M. Vázquez, A. F. Zangrando","doi":"10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n2.5826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n2.5826","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este trabajo se discuten los modos de explotacion de guanacos (Lama guanicoe) por cazadores-recolectores costeros que habitaron el litoral sur de Tierra del Fuego durante el Holoceno medio. Este periodo constituyo un momento clave en el proceso de poblamiento humano del archipielago fueguino, dado que se propuso como escenario inicial de una adaptacion al ambiente de canales e islas del extremo sur americano. En este contexto, se evaluan las estrategias de aprovisionamiento de guanacos y el rol que pudieron haber tenido los espacios terrestres para la economia de los cazadores-recolectores y pescadores que ocuparon estos espacios. Para ello, se analizan y comparan tres conjuntos arqueologicos correspondientes a ese periodo pero ubicados en entornos ambientales disimiles y que ofrecen distintas condiciones para la captura y transporte de guanacos. Los resultados muestran que estas practicas se desarrollaron bajo estrategias diferentes segun cada sector, y que esta variabilidad no necesariamente estuvo relacionada con las disposiciones espaciales y estacionales alternantes que presenta el recurso, sino tambien con diversas contingencias o requerimientos nutricionales de los grupos humanos que habitaron estas costas durante el Holoceno medio. EnglishWe analyze the exploitation strategies of guanacos (Lama guanicoe) by the coastal hunter-gatherers that inhabited the southern coast of Tierra del Fuego during the Middle Holocene. This period is considered to be a pivotal moment in the process of human colonization in the Fuegian archipelago, as it was proposed as the initial stage of human adaptation to the channel and island environment at the southernmost tip of the Americas. In this context, we evaluate guanacos’ hunting strategies and the role of terrestial environments for hunther-gatherers’ subsistence. We analyze and compare three archaeological assemblages corresponding to the Middle Holocene, located in different environments regarding their conditions for the transport and butchering of guanacos. The results show that hunting behaviors developed under different strategies according to each sector. This variability was not necessarily related to the differences in spatial and seasonal distribution of the resource, but to dissimilar contingencies or nutritional requirements of the human groups that inhabited these coasts during the Middle Holocene.","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"26 1","pages":"157-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47365612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El conjunto de fauna menor del sitio La Modesta: un aporte al estudio de la subsistencia durante el Holoceno medio en la transición pampeano-patagónica oriental (Buenos Aires, Argentina)","authors":"A. P. Alcaráz","doi":"10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n2.5825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n2.5825","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este trabajo se exponen los resultados obtenidos de los analisis realizados sobre los restos de fauna menor ( EnglishThis work presents the results from the analysis of the small-sized vertebrate remains recovered from the surface and stratigraphic contexts of La Modesta site (eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition, Buenos Aires province). This site is located in an area of deflated dunes, close to a paleochannel of the Colorado River, and 60 km away from the Atlantic coast. Radiocarbon dates place the human occupations in the Middle Holocene (ca. 5900-5600 years BP). Our analyses show that the faunal assemblage is the result of complex taphonomic histories, and that the presence of the identified species is a consequence of different causes. Results indicate that, in addition to perch, other species, such as Myocastor coypus, medium-sized birds, and possibly armadillos, would have contributed to the diet of the human populations. This information, together with the data already available from the site (analysis of the larger-sized species, and stable isotopes), represent the first approaches to hunter-gatherers subsistence during a period that lacked such information in the study area.","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"26 1","pages":"103-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48870506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rapsodia andina. Intertextualidad del tejer y el criar a inicios del segundo milenio (Antofagasta de la Sierra, Puna meridional argentina)","authors":"Sara Maria Luisa Lopez Campeny, Andrés S. Romano","doi":"10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n2.5829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t26.n2.5829","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste trabajo pone el foco en el analisis de una pieza textil, la cual es estudiada a partir de la integracion de diferentes “capas” (estructural, estetica, taxonomica) y desde escalas de observacion diversas (macro y microscopica). Este abordaje se complementa con un examen del contexto artefactual y espacio-temporal asociado a la tela (Antofagasta de la Sierra, ca. 1200 anos d.C.), lo que incluye el uso de diversas tecnicas de caracterizacion fisico-quimicas: difraccion de rayos X (DRX), microscopia electronica de barrido (MEB), microanalisis con sonda de electrones (MEB-EDS) y emision de rayos X inducidos por particulas (PIXE), asi como la aplicacion de tecnicas forenses. Partiendo de una cosmovision animista y relacional, y apoyados en informacion historica y etnografica del area andina meridional, se propone un rol activo (agencia) por parte de los diferentes rasgos textiles identificados, en los sucesivos contextos de uso/funcion de la prenda. Estos elementos materializan el “ensamble” de diferentes entidades conjugadas en el textil, lo que es interpretado en el marco de practicas de ritualidad andina vinculadas con ofrendas propiciatorias. EnglishThis work focuses on the analysis of a textile, by integrating different “layers” (structural, aesthetic, taxonomical), and different observation scales (macro and microscopic). This approach is complemented by an examination of the artefactual and spatio-temporal context associated with the fabric (Antofagasta de la Sierra, ca. 1200 years A.D.). This includes the use of various physico-chemical characterization techniques: X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron probe microanalysis (SEM-EDS), and particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE), as well as forensic studies. Based on an animistic and relational worldview, and supported by historical and ethnographic information from the southern Andean area, an active role (agency) for the different textile features identified in the successive contexts of use/function of the fabric is proposed. These elements materialize the “assembly” of different combined entities in the textile, which is interpreted within the framework of Andean rituality practices, linked with propitiatory offerings.","PeriodicalId":51926,"journal":{"name":"Arqueologia","volume":"26 1","pages":"33-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43113187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}