乌拉圭-巴西边境非洲奴隶制考古学:洛斯科雷亚逗留的案例(乌拉圭罗查)

IF 0.6 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
J. L. Mazz, Carlos Marín Suárez, Juan Martín Dabezies Damboriarena, Carlos Tejerizo García
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引用次数: 5

摘要

西班牙-乌拉圭有一些非洲奴隶(18世纪和19世纪)后裔的社区,他们的社会和经济条件在结构上是不利的。除了贫困和歧视外,这些社区还被排除在有关国家建设进程的叙述之外。这些社区在历史、领土和农村生产矩阵发展中的作用被忽视。这项工作的重点是提高奴隶劳动在该国早期畜牧业发展中的作用的认识。乌拉圭和巴西之间东部边境最大的殖民大庄园被定位、识别和考古背景化。可以识别和记录“住宿头盔”、墓地和不同的石头结构(围栏、围栏、软管等),以及奴隶工作的不同迹象。考古重建奴隶制也是更新当地历史和重新安置奴隶以纪念其后代的适当途径。Englishin乌拉圭,有非洲奴隶后裔(18世纪和19世纪)的社区存在不利的社会和经济结构条件。除了贫困和歧视外,这些社区还被排除在建国进程的叙述之外。然而,他们在国家农村生产矩阵的历史发展中发挥了重要作用。在畜牧业发展中,奴隶所发挥的作用不是官方历史叙事的一部分。这项工作的重点是使奴隶劳动在该国第一批畜牧业发展中的作用可见。乌拉圭和巴西之间南部边境最大的殖民农场的位置、身份和考古背景。我们确定并注册了“历史农场”、墓地和石头上的不同结构(围栏、围栏、围栏等),以及奴隶工作的不同地方。奴隶制的考古重建是更新当地历史的一种适当方式,将奴隶重新安置在他们后代的记忆中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Arqueología de la esclavitud africana en la frontera uruguayo-brasileña: el caso de la Estancia de los Correa (Rocha, Uruguay)
espanolEn Uruguay existen comunidades de personas descendientes de esclavos africanos (siglos XVIII y XIX) que presentan condiciones sociales y economicas estructuralmente desfavorables. Ademas de la pobreza y la discriminacion, estas comunidades han sido excluidas de los relatos sobre el proceso de construccion nacional. Se ignora el rol que estas comunidades han tenido en el desarrollo historico, territorial y de la matriz productiva rural. Este trabajo se centra en visibilizar el rol de la mano de obra esclava en los primeros desarrollos ganaderos del pais. Se localizo, identifico y contextualizo arqueologicamente el mayor latifundio colonial de la frontera este entre Uruguay y Brasil. Se pudieron identificar y registrar “cascos de estancias”, cementerios y diferentes estructuras en piedra (corrales, cercos, mangueras, etc.) asi como diferentes indicios del trabajo de los esclavos. La reconstruccion arqueologica de la esclavitud resulto ademas un camino apropiado para actualizar la historia local y reposicionar a los esclavos en la memoria de sus descendientes. EnglishIn Uruguay, there are communities of African slaves’ descendants (18th and 19th centuries) that present unfavorable structural social and economic conditions. In addition to poverty and discrimination, these communities have been excluded from the narratives of the nation-building process. However, they have played a fundamental role in the historical development of the national rural productive matrix. Within the livestock development, the role that the slaves have played is not part of the official historical narrative. This work focuses on making visible the role of the slave workforce in the first livestock developments in the country. The largest colonial farm of the southern border between Uruguay and Brazil was located, identified, and archaeologically contextualized. We identified and registered “historical farms”, cemeteries, and different structures in stone (corrals, fences, pens, etc.), as well as different places were the slaves worked. The archaeological reconstruction of slavery was an appropriate way to update local history, repositioning the slaves in the memory of their descendants.
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来源期刊
Arqueologia
Arqueologia ARCHAEOLOGY-
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