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When Jean Piaget met Susan and Nathan Isaacs. 当让·皮亚杰遇见苏珊和内森·艾萨克时。
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
History of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000273
Richard F Kitchener
{"title":"When Jean Piaget met Susan and Nathan Isaacs.","authors":"Richard F Kitchener","doi":"10.1037/hop0000273","DOIUrl":"10.1037/hop0000273","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A signature event in the intellectual life of Jean Piaget occurred when he met Susan and Nathan Isaacs. Although the Isaacs were supporters of much of Piaget's theoretical and empirical work, they also advanced substantial objections to his methodology, empirical results, and theoretical interpretations. Susan Isaacs' empirical observations provided much of the evidence in support of their different views of proper methodology, intellectual development, and pedagogical philosophy. In addition, Nathan Isaacs' theoretical and philosophical arguments were set against Piaget's arguments about cognitive development. This decade-long interaction influenced Piaget in a variety of ways, both theoretically and methodologically. Their critique of his clinical method encouraged him to focus more on studying the actions of children by nonverbal means, something Piaget had recently undertaken with his newborn infants. In addition, their conceptual and empirical objections were weighty enough for Piaget to write a major (largely unknown) explicit reply to them (here translated as an Appendix), something Piaget rarely did. I summarize this affair with the Isaacs, pointing out the important empirical, theoretical, and philosophical issues separating them, many of which are still at issue in psychology, education, and philosophy today. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"92-119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143733007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From intellectual imperialism to open system: Reassessing the "Americanization" of social psychology through Festinger's frustration with the SSRC's project on transnational social psychology. 从知识帝国主义到开放体系:通过费斯廷格对社会科学研究委员会跨国社会心理学项目的挫折,重新评估社会心理学的“美国化”。
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
History of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000274
Verena Lehmbrock
{"title":"From intellectual imperialism to open system: Reassessing the \"Americanization\" of social psychology through Festinger's frustration with the SSRC's project on transnational social psychology.","authors":"Verena Lehmbrock","doi":"10.1037/hop0000274","DOIUrl":"10.1037/hop0000274","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article investigates the development of social psychology post-World War II through the lens of the Committee on Transnational Social Psychology, established in 1963 under the American Social Science Research Council (SSRC) and led by American psychologist Leon Festinger. Initially envisioned as a vehicle for globalizing U.S. experimental social psychology, the Committee aimed to create research hubs worldwide with similarly trained psychologists. However, Festinger's growing dissatisfaction with the Committee's trajectory around 1970 underscores significant challenges to its original objectives. Based on a close reading of archival files and documents from the SSRC and related sources, this article explores these challenges and questions overly simplistic \"imperial\" interpretations of U.S. philanthropic research funding. It argues that the SSRC's influence, particularly its emphasis on intellectual and personal diversity, played a crucial role in counteracting any straightforward \"Americanization.\" Facilitating the assimilation of different intellectual traditions, European key figures, such as Moscovici, benefited from the SSRC's support and influence, which helped them to gain prominence and shape the Committee's direction. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"73-91"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143391979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The shrouded self: Racial passing as a tool of survival in early 20th century psychology. 被遮蔽的自我:20世纪早期心理学中作为生存工具的种族传递。
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
History of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000277
Reese C Havoc, William Douglas Woody
{"title":"The shrouded self: Racial passing as a tool of survival in early 20th century psychology.","authors":"Reese C Havoc, William Douglas Woody","doi":"10.1037/hop0000277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/hop0000277","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Josiah Moses faced repeated rejections from academic positions during 1905-1911 because of his Jewish identity, which at that time was viewed as his race. In 1911, after changing his name, Josiah Morse was hired at the University of South Carolina during the time of explicitly antisemitic Jim Crow. In this article, we reveal the deceptive tactics Moses/Morse used to pass as a White person who was not Jewish with the support of his former doctoral advisor, G. Stanley Hall. We conclude with the examination of the consequences of passing and Morse's influence in psychology and other communities. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":"28 2","pages":"170-178"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144059923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The first European strength-power motivation theory: Władysław Witwicki's theory and the Lvov-Warsaw School. 欧洲第一个力量-权力动机理论:Władysław维特维奇理论与利沃夫-华沙学派。
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
History of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000271
Amadeusz Citlak
{"title":"The first European strength-power motivation theory: Władysław Witwicki's theory and the Lvov-Warsaw School.","authors":"Amadeusz Citlak","doi":"10.1037/hop0000271","DOIUrl":"10.1037/hop0000271","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article presents the oldest theory of the striving for power in European psychology; it was created in the philosophical-psychological Lvov-Warsaw School which itself derived from the thinking of F. Brentano. Despite humanistic inspirations, the theory represents a biological position close to the evolutionary tradition. The core of the theory of striving for power is the concept of ambition, taken from Greek philosophy (Plato and Aristotle). It offers an original classification of interpersonal relationships in the light of the universal striving (common to all people) for a sense of power/strength. It also provides an original interpretation of religious and aesthetic experience. Despite them being similar, the theory was created several years before Alfred Adler's concept of striving for a sense of power. It emphasizes the aspect of competition and social comparisons more strongly than Adler but connects them closely with the ideas of value and ambition. Regardless of the passage of time, its potential still seems significant, primarily as a counterweight-or at least a complement-to contemporary theories of power because it also identifies power as personal growth and self-transcendence. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"120-142"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143544193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Störring and Lindworsky: Two pioneers in the psychology of deductive reasoning. Störring和Lindworsky:演绎推理心理学的两位先驱。
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
History of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000275
Niki Pfeifer, Romina Schmid
{"title":"Störring and Lindworsky: Two pioneers in the psychology of deductive reasoning.","authors":"Niki Pfeifer, Romina Schmid","doi":"10.1037/hop0000275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/hop0000275","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article sheds light on the history of early experimental psychological work on deductive reasoning. We identify Gustav Wilhelm Störring and Johannes Lindworsky as the pioneers of the experimental psychology of deductive logic. After presenting an overview on their life and works, we trace personal and scientific connections to the Würzburg School to help situate them within the scientific community of the 20th century. Our work is intended to present an overview on the life and works of Störring and Lindworsky, focusing on their works on deductive reasoning, to uncover the history of the psychology of reasoning. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":"28 2","pages":"143-169"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144057174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reynaldo Alarcón Napurí: 100 years of the pioneer of historical studies of psychology in Peru. 雷纳尔多Alarcón Napurí:秘鲁心理学历史研究100年的先驱。
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
History of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000272
Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez, Nicole Oré-Kovacs, Walter L Arias Gallegos
{"title":"Reynaldo Alarcón Napurí: 100 years of the pioneer of historical studies of psychology in Peru.","authors":"Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez, Nicole Oré-Kovacs, Walter L Arias Gallegos","doi":"10.1037/hop0000272","DOIUrl":"10.1037/hop0000272","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This brief communication commemorates the 100th anniversary of the birth of Reynaldo Alarcón Napurí and briefly reviews his contributions to the history of psychology in Peru and Latin America. Alarcón academic career spanned over seven decades and encompassed multiple research interests, one of which was the history of psychology. It is concluded that his historiographical work, as a whole, marked a significant milestone that has served as a reference point for delving into various aspects of the history of Peruvian psychology as both a science and a profession. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":"68-72"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143391901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Westernization of social and personality psychology in Turkey and the ongoing struggle for indigenous perspectives: A historical review and an agenda for liberating psychology. 土耳其社会和人格心理学的西方化以及为本土视角正在进行的斗争:历史回顾与解放心理学议程。
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
History of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000267
Sedef Ozoguz
{"title":"The Westernization of social and personality psychology in Turkey and the ongoing struggle for indigenous perspectives: A historical review and an agenda for liberating psychology.","authors":"Sedef Ozoguz","doi":"10.1037/hop0000267","DOIUrl":"10.1037/hop0000267","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Liberation is a multifaceted concept, often intertwined with psychological processes such as freedom from oppression and the ability to think and act freely. Historically, Western social psychologists have favored the individualistic notion of freedom over the collective effort of liberation. This divergence has led to the separation of the histories of liberation struggles and psychology, including feminism. This article explores distinct historical trajectories in Turkey and highlights the divisive dynamics within feminist movements, particularly the erasure of ethnic minority women by state feminists in postdynastic Turkey. Furthermore, the Westernization and the Americanization of psychology have positioned the field as a neutral, value-free science, effectively silencing indigenous feminist perspectives and encouraging overreliance on adapting gender-based scales to Turkish. Despite this, a nascent history of feminist psychology in Turkey exists, which challenges homogenization and standardization, advocating for a conceptualization of freedom beyond individualism. Finally, an agenda for liberating social psychology is proposed through challenging tattered binaries of \"East\" and \"West\" or \"secular\" or \"conservative\" and promoting a collective and intersectional approach to psychological research and practice. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"29-45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142367415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From coerced confessions to biased assessments: Lessons from 1928. 从强迫招供到有偏见的评估:1928年的教训。
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
History of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000270
Austin D Hamilton, William Douglas Woody
{"title":"From coerced confessions to biased assessments: Lessons from 1928.","authors":"Austin D Hamilton, William Douglas Woody","doi":"10.1037/hop0000270","DOIUrl":"10.1037/hop0000270","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Legal evaluation of criminal responsibility has a long and controversial history that has trended toward greater considerations of defendants' intelligence and other psychological factors. The authors examine a 1928 criminal case that illustrates legal intelligence assessments and expert psychological testimony related to the insanity defense in the United States at that time. James Deacons, a 15-year-old with a cognitive disability, provided multiple coerced and contaminated confessions to homicide and sexual assault. The judge then sought mental health and intelligence assessments of Deacons to evaluate the potential for an insanity defense or other consideration of Deacons' intelligence that could lead to treatment rather than prison. The authors review the biography of the experienced intelligence assessor, Eugene C. Rowe. The authors consider Rowe's preassessment biases, including eugenic biases and other proguilt biases, before examining Rowe's multiple violations of protocol. These violations inflated Deacons' intelligence test score and eliminated legal consideration of Deacons' intelligence; Deacons then pleaded guilty. The authors contrast the evaluation of Deacons with H. H. Goddard's (1914) evaluation of Jean Gianini, including distinct outcomes. The authors connect this case to the larger histories of the insanity defense, expert testimony by psychologists, and perceptions of people with low intelligence. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":"46-67"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143391982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The experimental method of adolescents: Bärbel Inhelder's unfinished symphony. 青少年的实验方法:Bärbel Inhelder的未完成交响曲。
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
History of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000269
Trevor G Bond, Anastasia Tryphon
{"title":"The experimental method of adolescents: Bärbel Inhelder's unfinished symphony.","authors":"Trevor G Bond, Anastasia Tryphon","doi":"10.1037/hop0000269","DOIUrl":"10.1037/hop0000269","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bärbel Inhelder's name is almost inseparable from that of Jean Piaget. She has contributed largely to the Genevan school of psychology, and particularly to its only tome on adolescence, <i>The Growth of Logical Thinking</i>. What is less well-known is that the protocols used in that text came directly from Inhelder's personal research project on inductive reasoning. As well as working with Piaget, Inhelder actively pursued her own research interests, that is, the development of experimental methods in adolescents, aiming at publishing her own volume on the topic. However, that book-Inhelder's unfinished symphony-was rediscovered as a manuscript after her death and has never appeared. The search for documents to contextualize this omission inevitably focuses on Inhelder's working conditions and the social context in Geneva during that period and proposes some possible explanations for the missing publication. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":"1-28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143392064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cortical localization and the nerve cell: Freud's work in Meynert's psychiatry clinic. 皮层定位和神经细胞:弗洛伊德在梅纳特精神病诊所的工作。
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
History of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000263
Matthew Perkins-McVey
{"title":"Cortical localization and the nerve cell: Freud's work in Meynert's psychiatry clinic.","authors":"Matthew Perkins-McVey","doi":"10.1037/hop0000263","DOIUrl":"10.1037/hop0000263","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sigmund Freud's pioneering early work on individuated nerve cells, later termed \"neurons,\" has long been recognized by the history of psychology. Yet, relatively little has been written about the influence of Freud's then mentor, Theodor Meynert, on Freud's 1884-1885 neuroanatomical research, or the monumental conceptual shift embodied in the project itself. Focusing on Freud's 1884 \"Die Struktur der Elemente des Nervensytems\" (The Structure of the Elements of the Nervous System) as his first true effort to describe individuated nerve cells, this article identifies Meynert as highly influential on Freud's turn to representative schema, further suggesting that Freud's brief foray in clinical neurology at Meynert's clinic aligns with Freud's move from the laboratory to the mind. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"333-349"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142019545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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