History of Psychology最新文献_第2页

Society for the History of Psychology news and notes. 心理学史学会新闻和说明。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000257

Stephan Bonfield

引用次数: 0

Between conformity and individuality: Psychologists in Czechoslovakia during normalization (1968-1989). 服从与个性之间：正常化时期（1968-1989 年）捷克斯洛伐克的心理学家》。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000254

Radovan Šikl, Marek Preiss, Simona Hoskovcová

{"title":"Between conformity and individuality: Psychologists in Czechoslovakia during normalization (1968-1989).","authors":"Radovan Šikl, Marek Preiss, Simona Hoskovcová","doi":"10.1037/hop0000254","DOIUrl":"10.1037/hop0000254","url":null,"abstract":"The study examines the development of psychology in former Czechoslovakia during the period of \"normalization\" (1968-1989) and the challenges it faced under the communist regime. The restricted connection to Western psychology and the regime's control over all aspects of human activity negatively influenced the continuity of development in psychology. The regime demanded conformity, leaving individuals, including psychologists, in recurring states of internal conflict and intellectual discomfort when deciding how much to compromise in their personal and professional lives. The study identifies three groups of psychologists based on their adaptability to regime demands. The first group consists of those who aligned themselves with the regime, allowing them to hold positions of leadership and shape the conceptualization of the field. The second group comprises individuals who actively opposed the regime, facing significant limitations in their educational and career opportunities, and mostly being forced to leave the profession. The third group of psychologists belongs to the apolitical gray zone. A significant portion of individuals in this largest group passively complied with established norms and constraints, accepting the restrictions imposed on the development of Czechoslovak psychology. Fortunately, thanks to the persistent efforts of the proactive members of the gray zone and their willingness to endure significant discomfort, an even deeper decline of psychology during the normalization period was prevented. The study provides insights into the topics of education, research, Western influences, and adaptation to the communist regime within Czechoslovak psychology, illuminating the intricacies of living in that historical period. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139998253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integration as the goal of indigenization: The cross-cultural psychology of Durganand Sinha. 融合是本土化的目标：杜尔加南德-辛哈的跨文化心理学。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000252

Matthew R McWhorter

引用次数: 0

"I'm not a person anymore": The "survivor syndrome" and William G. Niederland's perception of the human being. “我不再是一个人了”:“幸存者综合症”和威廉·g·尼德兰对人类的看法。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000250

Jonathan Zait

{"title":"\"I'm not a person anymore\": The \"survivor syndrome\" and William G. Niederland's perception of the human being.","authors":"Jonathan Zait","doi":"10.1037/hop0000250","DOIUrl":"10.1037/hop0000250","url":null,"abstract":"Psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, and neurologist William Guglielmo Niederland (1904-1993) received widespread acclaim for his research on Holocaust survivors, yet his other psychoanalytic work has yet to achieve comparable recognition. In this article, I will examine the affinities between Niederland's study of the Holocaust survivors and other major works in his canon to demonstrate the cohesive nature of his worldview, philosophy, and psychoanalytic trajectory while also illuminating Niederland's portrait of the human being. This work is divided into two sections. The first section will deal with what I have termed as \"the phenomenological sensitivity\" which articulates Niederland's unique intellectual approach of subjectively retracing his patients' phenomenal experiences. The second section will discuss Niederland's image of the human being at the nexus of space and time, as it emerges from a comparative reading across his various writings. Ultimately, the article will present these two recurrent elements not only to help identify Niederland's integrated worldview which extends throughout, but also beyond his trauma work with Holocaust survivors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138464253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Research note: Virtual historical archive of the Faculty of Psychology, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina. 研究说明：阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯大学心理学系虚拟历史档案。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1037/h0101935

Fedra Freijo Becchero, Lucía Rossi, Miguel Gallegos

引用次数: 0

Magda Arnold's understanding of the human person: Thomistic personalism, psychophysical unity of the person, integration of personality, and transcendence. 玛格达·阿诺德对人的理解：思维的个人化、人的身心统一、人格的整合和超越。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000247

Joaquín García-Alandete

引用次数: 0

Reconsidering the "Uznadze Effect" and psychology of set (Gantskoba) from a systemic cultural psychological perspective. 从系统文化心理学的角度重新审视“乌兹纳泽效应”与集(甘茨科巴)心理学。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000245

Vladimer Lado Gamsakhurdia

引用次数: 0

Telling a scientific story and governing the population: The Kallikak story and the historical mutations of the eugenic discourse. 讲述科学故事和管理人口：卡利卡克的故事与优生论述的历史变迁。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000256

Thom Axelsson, Jonas Qvarsebo

引用次数: 0

Ten years of the Peruvian Society of the History of Psychology. 秘鲁心理学史学会十年。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000242

Walter L Arias Gallegos, Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez, Nicole Oré-Kovacs

引用次数: 0

"My Opponent Prof. W.": The debate between Wilhelm Wundt and Adolf Horwicz in the beginning of physiological psychology (1872-1879). “我的对手W教授”：威廉·冯特和阿道夫·霍维奇在生理心理学开始时的争论（1872-1879）。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000246

Juan David Millán

{"title":"\"My Opponent Prof. W.\": The debate between Wilhelm Wundt and Adolf Horwicz in the beginning of physiological psychology (1872-1879).","authors":"Juan David Millán","doi":"10.1037/hop0000246","DOIUrl":"10.1037/hop0000246","url":null,"abstract":"Adolf Horwicz (1831-1894) was the main public critic of Wilhelm Wundt's election for the chair of philosophy at the Universität Leipzig in 1875. Horwicz's book titled Psychologische Analysen auf physiologischer Grundlage published in 1872 had a great impact on his contemporaries. Two years later, Wundt published Grundzüge der physiologischen Psychologie (1874) and with Horwicz's books were recognized as the most representative books of the emerging physiological psychology. Finally, Horwicz and Wundt had a debate published in Vierteljahrsschrift für wissenschaftliche Philosophie during 1879-1880 in where Wundt affirmed that many of Horwicz's research results were deduced from preconceived ideas without using a clear method. For that reason, Horwicz considered that Wundt's criticisms were aimed at destroying his scientific reputation. The debate is the materialization of a long professional struggle that took place between professional philosophers and physiologists who began to occupy chairs of philosophy in the early 1870s. The debate can be summarized in the following questions: (a) Should psychology have as its main objective the search for a single physical-biological process to which all other psychical processes are reduced? (b) Should psychological research use an inductivist reasoning? (c) What should be the relationship between philosophy and the psychological psychology? (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71428999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0