Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences最新文献_第5页

Why Did People Move During the Great Recession?: The Role of Economics in Migration Decisions. 为什么人们会在大萧条时期搬家?经济学在移民决策中的作用。

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-04-01 Epub Date: 2017-05-10 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2017.3.3.05

Brian L Levy, Ted Mouw, Anthony Daniel Perez

{"title":"Why Did People Move During the Great Recession?: The Role of Economics in Migration Decisions.","authors":"Brian L Levy, Ted Mouw, Anthony Daniel Perez","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2017.3.3.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2017.3.3.05","url":null,"abstract":"Labor migration offers an important mechanism to reallocate workers when there are regional differences in employment conditions. Whereas conventional wisdom suggests migration rates should increase during recessions as workers move out of areas that are hit hardest, initial evidence suggested that overall migration rates declined during the Great Recession, despite large regional differences in unemployment and growth rates. In this paper, we use data from the American Community Survey to analyze internal migration trends before and during the economic downturn. First, we find only a modest decline in the odds of adults leaving distressed labor market areas during the recession, which may result in part from challenges related to the housing price crash. Second, we estimate conditional logit models of destination choice for individuals who migrate across labor market areas and find a substantial effect of economic factors such as labor demand, unemployment, and housing values. We also estimate latent class conditional logit models that test whether there is heterogeneity in preferences for destination characteristics among migrants. Over all, the latent class models suggest that roughly equal percentages of migrants were motivated by economic factors before and during the recession. We conclude that fears of dramatic declines in labor migration seem to be unsubstantiated.","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5439978/pdf/nihms844278.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35030639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Socioeconomic Segregation of Activity Spaces in Urban Neighborhoods: Does Shared Residence Mean Shared Routines? 城市社区活动空间的社会经济隔离：共享住所是否意味着共享作息时间？

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2017.3.2.09

Christopher R Browning, Catherine A Calder, Lauren J Krivo, Anna L Smith, Bethany Boettner

{"title":"Socioeconomic Segregation of Activity Spaces in Urban Neighborhoods: Does Shared Residence Mean Shared Routines?","authors":"Christopher R Browning, Catherine A Calder, Lauren J Krivo, Anna L Smith, Bethany Boettner","doi":"10.7758/RSF.2017.3.2.09","DOIUrl":"10.7758/RSF.2017.3.2.09","url":null,"abstract":"Residential segregation by income and education is increasing alongside slowly declining black-white segregation. Segregation in urban neighborhood residents' non-home activity spaces has not been explored. How integrated are the daily routines of people who live in the same neighborhood? Are people with different socioeconomic backgrounds that live near one another less likely to share routine activity locations than those of similar education or income? Do these patterns vary across the socioeconomic continuum or by neighborhood structure? The analyses draw on unique data from the Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey that identify the location where residents engage in routine activities. Using multilevel p2 (network) models, we analyze pairs of households located in the same neighborhood and examine whether the dyad combinations across three levels of SES conduct routine activities in the same location, and whether neighbor socioeconomic similarity in the co-location of routine activities is dependent on the level of neighborhood socioeconomic inequality and trust. Results indicate that, on average, increasing SES diminishes the likelihood of sharing activity locations with any SES group. This pattern is most pronounced in neighborhoods characterized by high levels of socioeconomic inequality. Neighborhood trust explains a nontrivial proportion of the inequality effect on the extent of routine activity sorting by SES. Thus stark, visible neighborhood-level inequality by SES may lead to enhanced effects of distrust on the willingness to share routines across class.","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5640327/pdf/nihms885321.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35515488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Wealth Inequality Shapes Our Future. 财富不平等如何塑造我们的未来。

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-10-01 Epub Date: 2016-11-16 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2016.2.6.01

Fabian T Pfeffer, Robert F Schoeni

{"title":"How Wealth Inequality Shapes Our Future.","authors":"Fabian T Pfeffer, Robert F Schoeni","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2016.2.6.01","DOIUrl":"10.7758/rsf.2016.2.6.01","url":null,"abstract":"Liz, Mary, and Howard are three teenagers in the 1980s. Although unrelated, their families have much in common: stable two- parent households, at least one parent completed high school (though none of them went to college), and all three are white. They differ in one important aspect: their parents command quite different levels of wealth (here measured as net worth, that is, the total sum of financial and real assets minus debt). Liz's parents own less than $700 (inflation adjusted to 2013 dollars), meaning that Liz grows up at the bottom of the wealth distribution. Still, she is far from living in poverty thanks to her parents' annual income of about $50,000. Mary's parents have a somewhat higher income, about $70,000, but also markedly more wealth than Liz's parents: their net worth of roughly $60,000 puts them at about the national median of the time. Also unlike Liz's parents, they are homeowners. Howard is lucky enough to grow up in affluence. Not in terms of income, given that his parents have a household income of only about $40,000, but they have considerable wealth. With a net worth of nearly a quarter million dollars, Howard's parents are in the top 20 percent of wealth holders. They, too, own their home.","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5560613/pdf/nihms887684.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35284966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inequality and Mobility using Income, Consumption, and Wealth for the Same Individuals. 使用相同个人的收入、消费和财富来衡量不平等和流动性。

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2016.2.6.03

Jonathan Fisher, David Johnson, Jonathan Latner, Timothy Smeeding, Jeffrey Thompson

{"title":"Inequality and Mobility using Income, Consumption, and Wealth for the Same Individuals.","authors":"Jonathan Fisher, David Johnson, Jonathan Latner, Timothy Smeeding, Jeffrey Thompson","doi":"10.7758/RSF.2016.2.6.03","DOIUrl":"10.7758/RSF.2016.2.6.03","url":null,"abstract":"Recent studies of economic inequality almost always separately examine income inequality, consumption inequality, and wealth inequality, and hence, these studies miss the important synergy between the three measures explicit in the life-cycle budget constraint. Using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), we study inequality in three dimensions, focusing on the conjoint distributions of income, consumption, and wealth for the same individuals. We find that the trends in inequality in income, consumption, and wealth similarly increase between 1999 and 2013. We examine the pairwise distributions of our measures using the average propensity to consume and the wealth-income ratios. Using the longitudinal nature of the PSID, we follow people over this period and find mobility is similar using income, consumption and wealth. We conclude that while all three types of inequality are rising, wealth increasingly acts as a buffer to cushion income changes, which could reduce mobility - both intra- and inter-generational mobility.","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6097710/pdf/nihms-982828.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36407333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Opt-Out Continuation: Education, Work, and Motherhood from 1984 to 2012. 选择退出的延续:1984年至2012年的教育、工作和母性。

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2016.2.4.02

Tanya Byker

引用次数: 35

Motherhood and the Wages of Women in Professional Occupations. 母亲身份与职业女性的工资。

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-08-01 Epub Date: 2016-08-29 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2016.2.4.05

Claudia Buchmann, Anne McDaniel

引用次数: 0

Multiple Barriers to Economic Opportunity for the "Truly" Disadvantaged and Vulnerable. “真正”弱势群体和弱势群体获得经济机会的多重障碍。

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2016.2.2.04

Timothy M Smeeding

引用次数: 14

Can Early Childhood Interventions Decrease Inequality of Economic Opportunity? 幼儿干预措施能减少经济机会的不平等吗？

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-05-01 Epub Date: 2016-05-16 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2016.2.2.05

Katherine Magnuson, Greg J Duncan

引用次数: 86

Income and Access to Higher Education: Are High Quality Universities Becoming More or Less Elite? A Longitudinal Case Study of Admissions at UW-Madison. 收入和接受高等教育的机会:高质量大学是越来越精英化还是越来越不精英化?威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校招生纵向案例研究。

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2016.2.1.04

Sara E Dahill-Brown, John F Witte, Barbara Wolfe

引用次数: 14