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U.S. Trends in Job Stability by Sex, Race, and Ethnicity from 1996 to 2020. 1996年至2020年美国按性别、种族和民族划分的工作稳定性趋势。
IF 3.9 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2025.11.1.11
Michael Lachanski
{"title":"U.S. Trends in Job Stability by Sex, Race, and Ethnicity from 1996 to 2020.","authors":"Michael Lachanski","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2025.11.1.11","DOIUrl":"10.7758/rsf.2025.11.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>How have inequalities in job stability evolved in the twenty-first century between demographic groups? I compute expected job tenures, akin to life expectancy in demographic research, for the population as a whole and by subgroups defined by selected ascribed characteristics (sex, race, and demographic research, for the population as a whole and by subgroups defined by selected ascribed characteristics (sex, race, and ethnicity) over biennial periods from 1996 to 2020. Racialized inequalities at hiring were the most persistent and large: white workers maintained an expected job tenure advantage at hiring relative to black workers in all periods. Inequalities in expected job tenure by sex were minimal at the time of hiring, but a male advantage emerges at the one-year mark in most periods. Hispanic workers maintained large advantages in expected job tenure relative to non-Hispanic workers in some periods and small disadvantages in others.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"224-246"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11823548/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143416169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Ethnoracial Groups Spend Their Time. 种族群体如何度过他们的时间。
IF 3.9 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2025.11.1.09
Sarah James, Elizabeth Wrigley-Field
{"title":"How Ethnoracial Groups Spend Their Time.","authors":"Sarah James, Elizabeth Wrigley-Field","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2025.11.1.09","DOIUrl":"10.7758/rsf.2025.11.1.09","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We know strikingly little about how time use varies across ethnoracial groups in the United States. We describe the daily lives of 210,586 White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian people in the nationally representative American Time Use Survey (2003-2019). Activities are similarly unpleasant for all groups, but White people spend the most time on highly pleasant leisure activities, Asian people spend the most time in unpleasant ways, and Black people spend the most time doing affectively neutral activities, such as watching television. These patterns show continuity in across recent decades and in harmonized historic data. Black people spend the most and Hispanic people the least time alone. We conclude that time diaries are a promising resource for exploring nuances in the texture of ethnoracial groups' daily experiences.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"178-200"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11887659/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143588079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Talk of Family: How Institutional Overlap Shapes Family-Related Discourse Across Social Class. 谈论家庭：制度重叠如何塑造跨社会阶层的家庭相关话语。
IF 3.9 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2024.10.5.07
Jessica Halliday Hardie, Alina Arseniev-Koehler, Judith A Seltzer, Jacob G Foster
{"title":"Talk of Family: How Institutional Overlap Shapes Family-Related Discourse Across Social Class.","authors":"Jessica Halliday Hardie, Alina Arseniev-Koehler, Judith A Seltzer, Jacob G Foster","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2024.10.5.07","DOIUrl":"10.7758/rsf.2024.10.5.07","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We develop a novel application of machine learning and apply it to the interview transcripts from the American Voices Project (N = 1,396), using discourse atom topic modeling to explore social class variation in the centrality of family in adults' lives. We take a two-phase approach, first analyzing transcripts at the person level and then at the line level. Our findings suggest that family, as represented by talk, is more central in the lives of those without a college degree than among the college educated. However, the degree of institutional overlap between family and other key institutions-health, work, religion, and criminal justice-does not vary by education. We interpret these findings in the context of debates about the deinstitutionalization of family in the contemporary United States. This demonstrates the value of a new method for analyzing qualitative interview data at scale. We address ways to expand the use of this method to shed light on educational disparities.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":"10 5","pages":"165-187"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11804896/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Access to Early Care and Education in Rural Communities: Implications for Children's School Readiness. 农村社区获得早期护理和教育的机会：对儿童入学准备的影响。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2022.8.3.04
Taryn W Morrissey, Scott W Allard, Elizabeth Pelletier
{"title":"Access to Early Care and Education in Rural Communities: Implications for Children's School Readiness.","authors":"Taryn W Morrissey,&nbsp;Scott W Allard,&nbsp;Elizabeth Pelletier","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2022.8.3.04","DOIUrl":"10.7758/rsf.2022.8.3.04","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study links county-level early care and education (ECE) program, economic, and demographic data to child-level data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Cohort of 2010-2011 to examine geographic variation in ECE program participation and provision. We find that public ECE programs, particularly Head Start, occupy a larger role in nonmetropolitan communities than in metropolitan areas. By contrast, children in rural counties are less likely to attend private center-based ECE, and nonprofit childcare program expenditures in rural areas lag. We also find rural-metropolitan differences in school readiness diminish when geographic characteristics are controlled. Results suggest that county-level context and state-level policy features shape children's early experiences, and that public ECE investments are key in narrowing disparities in ECE attendance and in children's outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":"8 3","pages":"100-123"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d3/86/nihms-1868649.PMC10575474.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41240805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Medicaid Expansion's Spillover to the Criminal Justice System: Evidence from Six Urban Counties. 医疗补助扩张对刑事司法系统的溢出效应:来自六个城市县的证据。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2020.6.2.11
Carrie E Fry, Thomas G McGuire, Richard G Frank
{"title":"Medicaid Expansion's Spillover to the Criminal Justice System: Evidence from Six Urban Counties.","authors":"Carrie E Fry,&nbsp;Thomas G McGuire,&nbsp;Richard G Frank","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2020.6.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2020.6.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spillovers from the Affordable Care Act Medicaid expansion to other social-sector outcomes have received little attention. One that may be especially salient for public policy is the impact of expanded eligibility on jail-related outcomes. This study compares recidivism outcomes in three non-expansion counties to nearby expansion counties before and after Medicaid expansion. Using forty-eight months of arrest data from six urban county jails, we conduct comparative interrupted time series analyses to describe changes in the probability of rearrest and the number of arrests before and after Medicaid expansion. Consistent with previous literature, we find mixed results. In two case studies, Medicaid expansion is associated with decreased rates of recidivism. In the other, we find differential increases in jail-based recidivism after Medicaid expansion. We use contextual information from site visits and stakeholder interviews to understand the factors that may mediate and moderate the relationship between Medicaid expansion and return to jail.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":"6 2","pages":"244-263"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7702715/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38673907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Institutional Castling: Military Enlistment and Mass Incarceration in the United States. 《制度贵族:美国的军事征兵和大规模监禁》。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2020.6.1.02
Bryan L Sykes, Amy Kate Bailey
{"title":"Institutional Castling: Military Enlistment and Mass Incarceration in the United States.","authors":"Bryan L Sykes,&nbsp;Amy Kate Bailey","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2020.6.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2020.6.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The military is a major state provider of employment, occupational training, and educational subsidies. Yet military downsizing and its increased selectivity during penal expansion may have cleaved off employment opportunities for disadvantaged men. We show how institutional castling-the shifting prominence of competing institutions in the lives of specific demographic groups-has affected the underlying risk of military employment and penal confinement. Black veterans who have dropped out of high school are less likely to be incarcerated than their nonveteran counterparts, and declines in the employment rates of military servicemembers with less than a high school education are associated with large increases in incarceration rates. The military's critical role in providing institutional protection from the penal system has eroded for young, undereducated African American men.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"30-54"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c0/c2/nihms-1686252.PMC8059659.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38901013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Evaluating Employment Quality as a Determinant of Health in a Changing Labor Market. 在不断变化的劳动力市场中，评估就业质量是健康的决定因素。
IF 3.9 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2019.5.4.09
Trevor Peckham, Kaori Fujishiro, Anjum Hajat, Brian P Flaherty, Noah Seixas
{"title":"Evaluating Employment Quality as a Determinant of Health in a Changing Labor Market.","authors":"Trevor Peckham, Kaori Fujishiro, Anjum Hajat, Brian P Flaherty, Noah Seixas","doi":"10.7758/RSF.2019.5.4.09","DOIUrl":"10.7758/RSF.2019.5.4.09","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The shifting nature of employment in recent decades has not been adequately examined from a public health perspective. To that end, traditional models of work and health research need to be expanded to include the relational and contractual aspects of employment that also affect health. We examine the association of three health outcomes with different types of employment in the contemporary U.S. labor market, as measured by a multidimensional construct of employment quality (EQ) derived from latent class analysis. We find that EQ is associated with self-rated health, mental health, and occupational injury. Further, we explore three proposed mediating mechanisms of the EQ-health relationship (material deprivation, employment-related stressors, and occupational risk factors), and find each to be supported by these data.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":"5 4","pages":"258-281"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6756794/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41219825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building Connections: Using Integrated Administrative Data to Identify Issues and Solutions Spanning the Child Welfare and Child Support Systems. 建立联系:使用综合行政数据来确定跨越儿童福利和儿童支持系统的问题和解决方案。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2019.5.2.04
Lanikque Howard, Lisa Klein Vogel, Maria Cancian, Jennifer L Noyes
{"title":"Building Connections: Using Integrated Administrative Data to Identify Issues and Solutions Spanning the Child Welfare and Child Support Systems.","authors":"Lanikque Howard,&nbsp;Lisa Klein Vogel,&nbsp;Maria Cancian,&nbsp;Jennifer L Noyes","doi":"10.7758/RSF.2019.5.2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2019.5.2.04","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We analyze the role of newly integrated data from the child support and child welfare systems in seeding a major policy change in Wisconsin. Parents are often ordered to pay child support to offset the costs of their children's stay in foster care. Policy allows for consideration of the \"best interests of the child.\" Concerns that charging parents could delay or disrupt reunification motivated our analyses of integrated data to identify the impacts of current policy. We summarize the results of the analyses and then focus on the role of administrative data in supporting policy development. We discuss the potential and limitations of integrated data in supporting cross-system innovation and detail a series of complementary research efforts designed to support implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":"5 2","pages":"70-85"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6545981/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40562505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Statutory Inequality: The Logics of Monetary Sanctions in State Law. 法定不平等:国家法律中货币制裁的逻辑。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2019.5.1.08
Brittany Friedman, Mary Pattillo
{"title":"Statutory Inequality: The Logics of Monetary Sanctions in State Law.","authors":"Brittany Friedman,&nbsp;Mary Pattillo","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2019.5.1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2019.5.1.08","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Monetary sanctions mandated in state statutes include fines, fees, restitution, and other legal costs imposed on persons convicted of crimes and other legal violations. Drawing on content analysis of current legislative statutes in Illinois pertaining to monetary sanctions, we ask three questions: What are defendants expected to pay for and why? What accommodations exist for defendants' poverty? What are the consequences for nonpayment? We find that neoliberal logics of personal responsibility and carceral expansion suffuse these laws, establishing a basis for transferring public costs onto criminal defendants, offering little relief for poverty, and supporting severe additional penalties for unpaid debt. Statutory inequality legally authorizes further impoverishment of the poor, thereby increasing inequality. Major related organizing and advocacy work, however, has created an opening for significant changes toward greater fairness.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":"173-196"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e5/06/nihms-1686136.PMC8059699.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38901012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 46
Police Contact and the Legal Socialization of Urban Teens. 警察接触与城市青少年法律社会化。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2019.5.1.02
Amanda Geller, Jeffrey Fagan
{"title":"Police Contact and the Legal Socialization of Urban Teens.","authors":"Amanda Geller,&nbsp;Jeffrey Fagan","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2019.5.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2019.5.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Contemporary American policing has routinized involuntary police contacts with young people through frequent, sometimes intrusive investigative stops. Personal experience with the police has the potential to corrode adolescents' relationships with law and skew law-related behaviors. We use the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to estimate how adolescents' experiences with the police shape their legal socialization. We find that both personal and vicarious police contact are associated with increased legal cynicism. Associations are present across racial groups and are not explained by teens' behaviors, school settings, or family backgrounds. Legal cynicism is amplified in teens reporting intrusive contact but diminished among teens reporting experiences characterized by procedural justice. Our findings suggest that aggressive policing risks weakening teens' deference to law and legal authorities.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":"26-49"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/17/bc/nihms-1731363.PMC8423110.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39396529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 72
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