Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences最新文献

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Gender Differences in Biological Function in Young Adulthood: An Intragenerational Perspective. 青年期生理功能的性别差异:代际视角。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2018.4.4.06
Margot Jackson, Susan E Short
{"title":"Gender Differences in Biological Function in Young Adulthood: An Intragenerational Perspective.","authors":"Margot Jackson,&nbsp;Susan E Short","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2018.4.4.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2018.4.4.06","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sex/gender differences in health are a function of social and biological factors, and their interplay over the life course. Despite a large body of research documenting sex/gender as a determinant of health behavior and outcomes, far less scholarship examines how these differences are reflected in physiologic function-an important mediator through which social experiences \"get under the skin\"-in young adulthood. Using nationally representative, longitudinal data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health), we examine the relationship between gender and biological function (inflammation and immunosuppression) in young adulthood. Second, we examine the contribution of social and economic circumstances in childhood and early adulthood to gender differences in health. The findings reveal strong gender differences in physiologic function, which are robust to the inclusion of many indicators of the social environment, in both inflammation and immune function.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":"4 4","pages":"98-119"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6586225/pdf/nihms-1013959.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37076625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Biosocial Approach to Human Development, Behavior, and Health Across the Life Course. 整个生命过程中人类发展、行为和健康的生物社会方法。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2018.4.4.01
Kathleen Mullan Harris, Thomas W McDade
{"title":"The Biosocial Approach to Human Development, Behavior, and Health Across the Life Course.","authors":"Kathleen Mullan Harris,&nbsp;Thomas W McDade","doi":"10.7758/RSF.2018.4.4.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2018.4.4.01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social and biological phenomena are widely recognized as determinants of human development, health, and socioeconomic attainments across the life course, but our understanding of the underlying pathways and processes remains limited. To address this gap, we define the \"biosocial approach\" as one that conceptualizes the biological and social as mutually constituting, and that draws on models and methods from the biomedical and social/behavioral sciences. By bringing biology into the social sciences, we can illuminate mechanisms through which socioeconomic, psychosocial, and other contextual factors shape human development and health. Human biology is a social biology, and biological measures can therefore identify aspects of social contexts that are harmful, as well as beneficial, with respect to well-being. By bringing social science concepts and study designs to biology and biomedicine, we encourage an epistemological shift that foregrounds social/contextual factors as important determinants of human biology and health. The biosocial approach also underscores the importance of the life course, as assessments of both biological and social features throughout human development over time, and across generations, are needed to achieve a full understanding of social and physical well-being. We conclude with a brief review of the papers in the volume, which showcase the value of a biosocial approach to understanding the pathways linking social stratification, biology, and health across the life course.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":"4 4","pages":"2-26"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6434524/pdf/nihms-1009503.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37101961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
The Great Recession and Immune Function. 大衰退和免疫功能。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-04-01 Epub Date: 2018-04-04
Elizabeth McClure, Lydia Feinstein, Sara Ferrando-Martínez, Manuel Leal, Sandro Galea, Allison E Aiello
{"title":"The Great Recession and Immune Function.","authors":"Elizabeth McClure,&nbsp;Lydia Feinstein,&nbsp;Sara Ferrando-Martínez,&nbsp;Manuel Leal,&nbsp;Sandro Galea,&nbsp;Allison E Aiello","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Great Recession precipitated unprecedented home foreclosures increases, but documentation of related neighborhood changes and population health is scant. Using the Detroit Neighborhood Health Study (<i>N</i> = 277), we examined associations between neighborhood-level recession indicators and thymic function, a life course immunological health indicator. In covariate-adjusted multilevel models, each 10 percentage point increase in abandoned home prevalence and 1 percentage point increase in 2009 home foreclosures was associated with 1.7-year and 3.3-year increases in thymic aging, respectively. Associations attenuated after adjustment for neighborhood-level social cohesion, suggesting community ties may buffer recession-related immune aging. Effects of neighborhood stressors were strongest in middle-income households, supporting theory of excess vulnerability in this group. Future research should assess whether ongoing foreclosure and blight reduction efforts improve health for residents of recession impacted neighborhoods.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":"4 4","pages":"62-81"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6168205/pdf/nihms941762.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36558856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Effects of U.S. Immigration Enforcement on the Well-being of Citizen-Children in Mexican Immigrant Families. 探索美国移民执法对墨西哥移民家庭公民儿童福祉的影响。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-07-01 Epub Date: 2017-07-12 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2017.3.4.04
Lauren E Gulbas, Luis H Zayas
{"title":"Exploring the Effects of U.S. Immigration Enforcement on the Well-being of Citizen-Children in Mexican Immigrant Families.","authors":"Lauren E Gulbas,&nbsp;Luis H Zayas","doi":"10.7758/RSF.2017.3.4.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2017.3.4.04","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this article, we draw on ecocultural theories of risk and resilience to examine qualitatively the experiences of U.S. citizen-children living with their undocumented Mexican parents. Of central importance is the fact that citizen-children's daily lives are organized around the very real possibility that their undocumented parents could one day be detained and deported. Our purpose is to render visible the various ways in which citizen-children confront and navigate the possibilities-and realities-of parental deportation. We develop a framework to conceptualize the complex multidimensional, and often multidirectional, factors experienced by citizen-children vulnerable to or directly facing parental deportation. We situate youth well-being against a backdrop of multiple factors to understand how indirect and direct encounters with immigration enforcement, the mixed-status family niche, and access to resources shape differential child outcomes. In doing so, we offer insights into how different factors potentially contribute to resilience in the face of adversity.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":"3 4","pages":"53-69"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6139667/pdf/nihms-987350.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36503876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
The U.S. Labor Market During and After the Great Recession: Continuities and Transformations. 大衰退期间和之后的美国劳动力市场:连续性和转型。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2017.3.3.01
Arne L Kalleberg, Till M VON Wachter
{"title":"The U.S. Labor Market During and After the Great Recession: Continuities and Transformations.","authors":"Arne L Kalleberg,&nbsp;Till M VON Wachter","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2017.3.3.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2017.3.3.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":"3 3","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.7758/rsf.2017.3.3.01","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36115044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 74
Why Did People Move During the Great Recession?: The Role of Economics in Migration Decisions. 为什么人们会在大萧条时期搬家?经济学在移民决策中的作用。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-04-01 Epub Date: 2017-05-10 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2017.3.3.05
Brian L Levy, Ted Mouw, Anthony Daniel Perez
{"title":"Why Did People Move During the Great Recession?: The Role of Economics in Migration Decisions.","authors":"Brian L Levy,&nbsp;Ted Mouw,&nbsp;Anthony Daniel Perez","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2017.3.3.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2017.3.3.05","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Labor migration offers an important mechanism to reallocate workers when there are regional differences in employment conditions. Whereas conventional wisdom suggests migration rates should increase during recessions as workers move out of areas that are hit hardest, initial evidence suggested that overall migration rates declined during the Great Recession, despite large regional differences in unemployment and growth rates. In this paper, we use data from the American Community Survey to analyze internal migration trends before and during the economic downturn. First, we find only a modest decline in the odds of adults leaving distressed labor market areas during the recession, which may result in part from challenges related to the housing price crash. Second, we estimate conditional logit models of destination choice for individuals who migrate across labor market areas and find a substantial effect of economic factors such as labor demand, unemployment, and housing values. We also estimate latent class conditional logit models that test whether there is heterogeneity in preferences for destination characteristics among migrants. Over all, the latent class models suggest that roughly equal percentages of migrants were motivated by economic factors before and during the recession. We conclude that fears of dramatic declines in labor migration seem to be unsubstantiated.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":"3 3","pages":"100-125"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5439978/pdf/nihms844278.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35030639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
The Opt-Out Continuation: Education, Work, and Motherhood from 1984 to 2012. 选择退出的延续:1984年至2012年的教育、工作和母性。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2016.2.4.02
Tanya Byker
{"title":"The Opt-Out Continuation: Education, Work, and Motherhood from 1984 to 2012.","authors":"Tanya Byker","doi":"10.7758/RSF.2016.2.4.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2016.2.4.02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Debate about an increasing trend in highly educated women dropping out of the labor force to care for children-an opt-out revolution-has been considerable. I use unique features of the of Survey of Income and Program Participation-a large nationally representative sample, longitudinal structure, monthly labor-force outcomes, and repeated panels-to study trends in women's birth-related career interruptions over time and across the education spectrum. Methodologically, I use event studies to compare women's monthly labor-force outcomes on the extensive and intensive margins from twenty-four months before to twenty-four months after births in the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s. Rather than an abrupt change in opting out, I find that the pattern of birth-related interruptions has changed surprisingly little over the past thirty years-substantial and sustained interruptions remain common for mothers in all education categories. Rather than a revolution, I find an opt-out continuation.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":"2 4","pages":"34-70"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6375093/pdf/nihms-1007844.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36976672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Income and Access to Higher Education: Are High Quality Universities Becoming More or Less Elite? A Longitudinal Case Study of Admissions at UW-Madison. 收入和接受高等教育的机会:高质量大学是越来越精英化还是越来越不精英化?威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校招生纵向案例研究。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2016.2.1.04
Sara E Dahill-Brown, John F Witte, Barbara Wolfe
{"title":"Income and Access to Higher Education: Are High Quality Universities Becoming More or Less Elite? A Longitudinal Case Study of Admissions at UW-Madison.","authors":"Sara E Dahill-Brown,&nbsp;John F Witte,&nbsp;Barbara Wolfe","doi":"10.7758/RSF.2016.2.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2016.2.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Has access to selective postsecondary schools expanded or contracted? Evaluating this question has proven a difficult task because data are limited, particularly with regard to family income. We complement previous work and provide a replicable model of institutional analysis. This paper presents a detailed, quantitative assessment of admissions at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, an elite flagship public university-the type that is supposed to offer excellent opportunities to students from all backgrounds. We use an innovative measure of family income to compare applicant, admissions, and enrollment trends for low-income and minority students from 1972 to 2007. The unique aspects of this study include the more reliable measure of income and the ability to look at the full process from applications, admissions, and matriculations (demand and supply), not generally available in national datasets.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"69-89"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.7758/RSF.2016.2.1.04","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36431801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
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