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Medicaid Expansion's Spillover to the Criminal Justice System: Evidence from Six Urban Counties. 医疗补助扩张对刑事司法系统的溢出效应:来自六个城市县的证据。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2020.6.2.11
Carrie E Fry, Thomas G McGuire, Richard G Frank
{"title":"Medicaid Expansion's Spillover to the Criminal Justice System: Evidence from Six Urban Counties.","authors":"Carrie E Fry,&nbsp;Thomas G McGuire,&nbsp;Richard G Frank","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2020.6.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2020.6.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spillovers from the Affordable Care Act Medicaid expansion to other social-sector outcomes have received little attention. One that may be especially salient for public policy is the impact of expanded eligibility on jail-related outcomes. This study compares recidivism outcomes in three non-expansion counties to nearby expansion counties before and after Medicaid expansion. Using forty-eight months of arrest data from six urban county jails, we conduct comparative interrupted time series analyses to describe changes in the probability of rearrest and the number of arrests before and after Medicaid expansion. Consistent with previous literature, we find mixed results. In two case studies, Medicaid expansion is associated with decreased rates of recidivism. In the other, we find differential increases in jail-based recidivism after Medicaid expansion. We use contextual information from site visits and stakeholder interviews to understand the factors that may mediate and moderate the relationship between Medicaid expansion and return to jail.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7702715/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38673907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Institutional Castling: Military Enlistment and Mass Incarceration in the United States. 《制度贵族:美国的军事征兵和大规模监禁》。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2020.6.1.02
Bryan L Sykes, Amy Kate Bailey
{"title":"Institutional Castling: Military Enlistment and Mass Incarceration in the United States.","authors":"Bryan L Sykes,&nbsp;Amy Kate Bailey","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2020.6.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2020.6.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The military is a major state provider of employment, occupational training, and educational subsidies. Yet military downsizing and its increased selectivity during penal expansion may have cleaved off employment opportunities for disadvantaged men. We show how institutional castling-the shifting prominence of competing institutions in the lives of specific demographic groups-has affected the underlying risk of military employment and penal confinement. Black veterans who have dropped out of high school are less likely to be incarcerated than their nonveteran counterparts, and declines in the employment rates of military servicemembers with less than a high school education are associated with large increases in incarceration rates. The military's critical role in providing institutional protection from the penal system has eroded for young, undereducated African American men.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c0/c2/nihms-1686252.PMC8059659.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38901013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Post-prison Employment Quality and Future Criminal Justice Contact. 狱后就业质量与未来的刑事司法接触。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2020.6.1.07
Joe Labriola
{"title":"Post-prison Employment Quality and Future Criminal Justice Contact.","authors":"Joe Labriola","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2020.6.1.07","DOIUrl":"10.7758/rsf.2020.6.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Several theories linking post-prison employment to recidivism suggest that the quality of employment has a causal effect on future criminal justice contact. However, previous work testing these theories has not accounted for differential selection into high-quality employment. Using six years of post-release employment records, I document how post-prison job quality varies by industry. Then, I use inverse propensity score weighting to estimate the effect of job quality on future arrests and prison spells. Some evidence indicates that parolees who find high-quality employment experience fewer arrests or returns to prison than otherwise similar parolees who find low-quality employment, with the effects most evident when comparing employment in the highest- and lowest-quality industries. Low-quality employment does not appear to reduce future criminal justice contact relative to unemployment.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8502001/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39504012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Thin Ice: Bureaucratic Processes of Monetary Sanctions and Job Insecurity. 如履薄冰：货币制裁和工作不稳定的官僚程序。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2020.6.1.05
Michele Cadigan, Gabriela Kirk
{"title":"On Thin Ice: Bureaucratic Processes of Monetary Sanctions and Job Insecurity.","authors":"Michele Cadigan, Gabriela Kirk","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2020.6.1.05","DOIUrl":"10.7758/rsf.2020.6.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research on court-imposed monetary sanctions has not yet fully examined the impact that processes used to manage court debt have on individuals' lives. Drawing from both interviews and ethnographic data in Illinois and Washington State, we examine how the court's management of justice-related debt affect labor market experiences. We conceptualize these managerial practices as procedural pressure points or mechanisms embedded within these processes that strain individuals' ability to access and maintain stable employment. We find that, as a result, courts undermine their own goal of recouping costs and trap individuals in a cycle of court surveillance.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6a/de/nihms-1685110.PMC8059706.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38822200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating Employment Quality as a Determinant of Health in a Changing Labor Market. 在不断变化的劳动力市场中，评估就业质量是健康的决定因素。
IF 3.9 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2019.5.4.09
Trevor Peckham, Kaori Fujishiro, Anjum Hajat, Brian P Flaherty, Noah Seixas
{"title":"Evaluating Employment Quality as a Determinant of Health in a Changing Labor Market.","authors":"Trevor Peckham, Kaori Fujishiro, Anjum Hajat, Brian P Flaherty, Noah Seixas","doi":"10.7758/RSF.2019.5.4.09","DOIUrl":"10.7758/RSF.2019.5.4.09","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The shifting nature of employment in recent decades has not been adequately examined from a public health perspective. To that end, traditional models of work and health research need to be expanded to include the relational and contractual aspects of employment that also affect health. We examine the association of three health outcomes with different types of employment in the contemporary U.S. labor market, as measured by a multidimensional construct of employment quality (EQ) derived from latent class analysis. We find that EQ is associated with self-rated health, mental health, and occupational injury. Further, we explore three proposed mediating mechanisms of the EQ-health relationship (material deprivation, employment-related stressors, and occupational risk factors), and find each to be supported by these data.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6756794/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41219825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The American Opportunity Study: A New Infrastructure for Monitoring Outcomes, Evaluating Policy, and Advancing Basic Science. 美国机遇研究：监测结果、评估政策和推进基础科学的新基础设施。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2019.5.2.02
David B Grusky, Michael Hout, Timothy M Smeeding, C Matthew Snipp
{"title":"The American Opportunity Study: A New Infrastructure for Monitoring Outcomes, Evaluating Policy, and Advancing Basic Science.","authors":"David B Grusky,&nbsp;Michael Hout,&nbsp;Timothy M Smeeding,&nbsp;C Matthew Snipp","doi":"10.7758/RSF.2019.5.2.02","DOIUrl":"10.7758/RSF.2019.5.2.02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The American Opportunity Study is an ongoing initiative to build the country's capacity to access and analyze linked administrative data. It is best viewed as a population-level scaffolding on which other administrative data can then be hung. This scaffolding, if used as a stand-alone resource, will allow for long-run analyses of fundamental population and labor market processes. If combined with data from other sources, it will allow for long-run program evaluation and other experimental and quasi-experimental analyses. We discuss the current status of the American Opportunity Study, its potential to advance the field, remaining obstacles that must be overcome to build it, and how it can work within the guidelines suggested by the Commission on Evidence-Based Policymaking.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6545984/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40448474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Using Administrative Data for Social Science and Policy. 将行政数据用于社会科学和政策。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2019.5.3.01
Andrew M Penner, Kenneth A Dodge
{"title":"Using Administrative Data for Social Science and Policy.","authors":"Andrew M Penner,&nbsp;Kenneth A Dodge","doi":"10.7758/RSF.2019.5.3.01","DOIUrl":"10.7758/RSF.2019.5.3.01","url":null,"abstract":"Several years ago, the director of social services in Durham, North Carolina, came to our Durham Connects Program research team with a request for collaboration. He administered several dozen “pockets” of dollars allocated for families with young children for programs such as childcare subsidies","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6545983/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40450342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Voucher Pathways and Student Achievement in Indiana's Choice Scholarship Program. 印第安纳州选择奖学金项目中的代金券途径和学生成绩。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2019.5.3.02
Megan Austin, R Joseph Waddington, Mark Berends
{"title":"Voucher Pathways and Student Achievement in Indiana's Choice Scholarship Program.","authors":"Megan Austin,&nbsp;R Joseph Waddington,&nbsp;Mark Berends","doi":"10.7758/RSF.2019.5.3.02","DOIUrl":"10.7758/RSF.2019.5.3.02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article examines the pathways that students can follow within the Indiana Choice Scholarship Program and the associations with their math and English language arts achievement in upper elementary and middle school. We analyze student-level longitudinal data by matching voucher and nonvoucher students to estimate the role of participating in the voucher program, taking advantage of the uniqueness of Indiana public and private schools taking the same standardized assessment over time. The different student pathways for using vouchers are related to student achievement with significant achievement losses for students who switch from a public to a private school with a voucher. Students who have always attended a private school, both before and after receiving a voucher, experience no significant changes in achievement.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6546025/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40448866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Subprime Babies: The Foreclosure Crisis and Initial Health Endowments. 次级婴儿：前景危机和初始健康捐赠。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2019.5.2.07
Janelle Downing, Tim Bruckner
{"title":"Subprime Babies: The Foreclosure Crisis and Initial Health Endowments.","authors":"Janelle Downing,&nbsp;Tim Bruckner","doi":"10.7758/RSF.2019.5.2.07","DOIUrl":"10.7758/RSF.2019.5.2.07","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The subprime mortgage crisis was a devastating financial shock for many homeowners. This research uses a probabilistic matching strategy to link foreclosure records with birth certificate records from 2006 to 2010 in California to identify birth parents who experienced a foreclosure. Among mothers who did, those issued a loan during the peak of subprime lending from 2005 to 2007 were more Hispanic and socioeconomically disadvantaged than mothers with loans originating before 2005. We use a mother fixed-effects analyses of ever-foreclosed mothers issued a loan during 2006 and 2007 and find that infants in gestation during or after the foreclosure had a lower birth weight for gestational age than those born earlier, suggesting that the foreclosure crisis was a plausible contributor to disparities in initial health endowments.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6546024/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40538867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Differing Views of Equity: How Prospective Educators Perceive Their Role in Closing Achievement Gaps. 不同的公平观：未来的教育者如何看待他们在缩小成绩差距中的作用。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2019.5.3.06
Emily K Penner, Jane Rochmes, Jing Liu, Sabrina M Solanki, Susanna Loeb
{"title":"Differing Views of Equity: How Prospective Educators Perceive Their Role in Closing Achievement Gaps.","authors":"Emily K Penner,&nbsp;Jane Rochmes,&nbsp;Jing Liu,&nbsp;Sabrina M Solanki,&nbsp;Susanna Loeb","doi":"10.7758/RSF.2019.5.3.06","DOIUrl":"10.7758/RSF.2019.5.3.06","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hiring is an opportunity for school districts to find educators with values and beliefs that align with district goals. Yet beliefs are difficult to measure. We use administrative data from more than ten thousand applications to certificated positions in an urban California school district in which applicants submitted essays about closing achievement gaps. Using structural topic modeling (STM) to code these essays, we examine whether applicants systematically differ in their use of these themes and whether themes predict hiring outcomes. Relative to white applicants, Hispanic and African American applicants are more likely to identify structural causes of inequities and discuss educators' responsibilities for addressing inequality. Similar differences in themes emerge between applicants to schools with different student populations. Techniques like STM can decipher hard-to-measure beliefs from administrative data, providing valuable information for hiring and decision making.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6545989/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40537897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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