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Police Contact and the Legal Socialization of Urban Teens. 警察接触与城市青少年法律社会化。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2019.5.1.02
Amanda Geller, Jeffrey Fagan
{"title":"Police Contact and the Legal Socialization of Urban Teens.","authors":"Amanda Geller,&nbsp;Jeffrey Fagan","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2019.5.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2019.5.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Contemporary American policing has routinized involuntary police contacts with young people through frequent, sometimes intrusive investigative stops. Personal experience with the police has the potential to corrode adolescents' relationships with law and skew law-related behaviors. We use the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to estimate how adolescents' experiences with the police shape their legal socialization. We find that both personal and vicarious police contact are associated with increased legal cynicism. Associations are present across racial groups and are not explained by teens' behaviors, school settings, or family backgrounds. Legal cynicism is amplified in teens reporting intrusive contact but diminished among teens reporting experiences characterized by procedural justice. Our findings suggest that aggressive policing risks weakening teens' deference to law and legal authorities.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/17/bc/nihms-1731363.PMC8423110.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39396529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 72
Neighborhood Disadvantage and Telomere Length: Results from the Fragile Families Study. 邻居劣势和端粒长度：来自脆弱家庭研究的结果。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2018.4.4.02
Douglas S Massey, Brandon Wagner, Louis Donnelly, Sara McLanahan, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, Irwin Garfinkel, Colter Mitchell, Daniel A Notterman
{"title":"Neighborhood Disadvantage and Telomere Length: Results from the Fragile Families Study.","authors":"Douglas S Massey, Brandon Wagner, Louis Donnelly, Sara McLanahan, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, Irwin Garfinkel, Colter Mitchell, Daniel A Notterman","doi":"10.7758/RSF.2018.4.4.02","DOIUrl":"10.7758/RSF.2018.4.4.02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Telomeres are repetitive nucleotide sequences located at the ends of chromosomes that protect genetic material. We use data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to analyze the relationship between exposure to spatially concentrated disadvantage and telomere length for white and black mothers. We find that neighborhood disadvantage is associated with shorter telomere length for mothers of both races. This finding highlights a potential mechanism through which the unique spatially concentrated disadvantage faced by African Americans contributes to racial health disparities. We conclude that equalizing the health and socioeconomic status of black and white Americans will be very difficult without reducing levels of residential segregation in the United States.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ac/4e/nihms-977660.PMC6046089.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36321277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender Differences in Biological Function in Young Adulthood: An Intragenerational Perspective. 青年期生理功能的性别差异:代际视角。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2018.4.4.06
Margot Jackson, Susan E Short
{"title":"Gender Differences in Biological Function in Young Adulthood: An Intragenerational Perspective.","authors":"Margot Jackson,&nbsp;Susan E Short","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2018.4.4.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2018.4.4.06","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sex/gender differences in health are a function of social and biological factors, and their interplay over the life course. Despite a large body of research documenting sex/gender as a determinant of health behavior and outcomes, far less scholarship examines how these differences are reflected in physiologic function-an important mediator through which social experiences \"get under the skin\"-in young adulthood. Using nationally representative, longitudinal data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health), we examine the relationship between gender and biological function (inflammation and immunosuppression) in young adulthood. Second, we examine the contribution of social and economic circumstances in childhood and early adulthood to gender differences in health. The findings reveal strong gender differences in physiologic function, which are robust to the inclusion of many indicators of the social environment, in both inflammation and immune function.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6586225/pdf/nihms-1013959.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37076625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Geographic Clustering of Polygenic Scores at Different Stages of the Life Course. 生命历程不同阶段多基因得分的地理聚类。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2018.4.4.08
Benjamin W Domingue, David H Rehkopf, Dalton Conley, Jason D Boardman
{"title":"Geographic Clustering of Polygenic Scores at Different Stages of the Life Course.","authors":"Benjamin W Domingue,&nbsp;David H Rehkopf,&nbsp;Dalton Conley,&nbsp;Jason D Boardman","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2018.4.4.08","DOIUrl":"10.7758/rsf.2018.4.4.08","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We interrogate state-level clustering of polygenic scores at different points in the life course and variation in the association of mean polygenic scores in a respondent's state of birth with corresponding phenotypes. The polygenic scores for height and smoking show the most state-level clustering (2 to 4 percent) with relatively little clustering observed for the other scores. However, even the small amounts of observed clustering are potentially meaningful. The state-mean polygenic score for educational attainment is strongly associated with an individual's educational attainment net of that person's polygenic score. The ecological clustering of polygenic scores may denote a new environmental factor in gene-environment research. We conclude by discussing possible mechanisms that underlie this association and the implications of our findings for social and genetic research.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6368254/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36544780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
The Biosocial Approach to Human Development, Behavior, and Health Across the Life Course. 整个生命过程中人类发展、行为和健康的生物社会方法。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2018.4.4.01
Kathleen Mullan Harris, Thomas W McDade
{"title":"The Biosocial Approach to Human Development, Behavior, and Health Across the Life Course.","authors":"Kathleen Mullan Harris,&nbsp;Thomas W McDade","doi":"10.7758/RSF.2018.4.4.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2018.4.4.01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social and biological phenomena are widely recognized as determinants of human development, health, and socioeconomic attainments across the life course, but our understanding of the underlying pathways and processes remains limited. To address this gap, we define the \"biosocial approach\" as one that conceptualizes the biological and social as mutually constituting, and that draws on models and methods from the biomedical and social/behavioral sciences. By bringing biology into the social sciences, we can illuminate mechanisms through which socioeconomic, psychosocial, and other contextual factors shape human development and health. Human biology is a social biology, and biological measures can therefore identify aspects of social contexts that are harmful, as well as beneficial, with respect to well-being. By bringing social science concepts and study designs to biology and biomedicine, we encourage an epistemological shift that foregrounds social/contextual factors as important determinants of human biology and health. The biosocial approach also underscores the importance of the life course, as assessments of both biological and social features throughout human development over time, and across generations, are needed to achieve a full understanding of social and physical well-being. We conclude with a brief review of the papers in the volume, which showcase the value of a biosocial approach to understanding the pathways linking social stratification, biology, and health across the life course.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6434524/pdf/nihms-1009503.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37101961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
The Great Recession and Immune Function. 大衰退和免疫功能。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-04-01 Epub Date: 2018-04-04
Elizabeth McClure, Lydia Feinstein, Sara Ferrando-Martínez, Manuel Leal, Sandro Galea, Allison E Aiello
{"title":"The Great Recession and Immune Function.","authors":"Elizabeth McClure,&nbsp;Lydia Feinstein,&nbsp;Sara Ferrando-Martínez,&nbsp;Manuel Leal,&nbsp;Sandro Galea,&nbsp;Allison E Aiello","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Great Recession precipitated unprecedented home foreclosures increases, but documentation of related neighborhood changes and population health is scant. Using the Detroit Neighborhood Health Study (<i>N</i> = 277), we examined associations between neighborhood-level recession indicators and thymic function, a life course immunological health indicator. In covariate-adjusted multilevel models, each 10 percentage point increase in abandoned home prevalence and 1 percentage point increase in 2009 home foreclosures was associated with 1.7-year and 3.3-year increases in thymic aging, respectively. Associations attenuated after adjustment for neighborhood-level social cohesion, suggesting community ties may buffer recession-related immune aging. Effects of neighborhood stressors were strongest in middle-income households, supporting theory of excess vulnerability in this group. Future research should assess whether ongoing foreclosure and blight reduction efforts improve health for residents of recession impacted neighborhoods.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6168205/pdf/nihms941762.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36558856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Universal Child Allowance: A Plan to Reduce Poverty and Income Instability Among Children in the United States. 普遍儿童津贴：减少美国儿童贫困和收入不稳定的计划。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2018.4.2.02
H Luke Shaefer, Sophie Collyer, Greg Duncan, Kathryn Edin, Irwin Garfinkel, David Harris, Timothy M Smeeding, Jane Waldfogel, Christopher Wimer, Hirokazu Yoshikawa
{"title":"A Universal Child Allowance: A Plan to Reduce Poverty and Income Instability Among Children in the United States.","authors":"H Luke Shaefer,&nbsp;Sophie Collyer,&nbsp;Greg Duncan,&nbsp;Kathryn Edin,&nbsp;Irwin Garfinkel,&nbsp;David Harris,&nbsp;Timothy M Smeeding,&nbsp;Jane Waldfogel,&nbsp;Christopher Wimer,&nbsp;Hirokazu Yoshikawa","doi":"10.7758/RSF.2018.4.2.02","DOIUrl":"10.7758/RSF.2018.4.2.02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To reduce child poverty and income instability, and eliminate extreme poverty among families with children in the United States, we propose converting the Child Tax Credit and child tax exemption into a universal, monthly child allowance. Our proposal is based on principles we argue should undergird the design of such policies: universality, accessibility, adequate payment levels, and more generous support for young children. Whether benefits should decline with additional children to reflect economies of scale is a question policymakers should consider. Analyzing 2015 Current Population Survey data, we estimate our proposed child allowance would reduce child poverty by about 40 percent, deep child poverty by nearly half, and would effectively eliminate extreme child poverty. Annual net cost estimates range from $66 billion to $105 billion.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/37/f4/nihms-982832.PMC6145823.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36515945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 75
Coupling a Federal Minimum Wage Hike with Public Investments to Make Work Pay and Reduce Poverty. 将联邦最低工资上调与公共投资结合起来，让工作获得回报并减少贫困。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2018.4.3.02
Jennifer Romich, Heather D Hill
{"title":"Coupling a Federal Minimum Wage Hike with Public Investments to Make Work Pay and Reduce Poverty.","authors":"Jennifer Romich, Heather D Hill","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2018.4.3.02","DOIUrl":"10.7758/rsf.2018.4.3.02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For more than a century, advocates have promoted minimum wage laws to protect workers and their families from poverty. Opponents counter that the policy has, at best, small poverty-reducing effects. We summarize the evidence and describe three factors that might dampen the policy's effects on poverty: imperfect targeting, heterogeneous labor market effects, and interactions with income support programs. To boost the poverty-reducing effects of the minimum wage, we propose increasing the federal minimum wage to $12 per hour and temporarily expanding an existing employer tax credit. This is a cost-saving proposal because it relies on regulation and creates no new administrative functions. We recommend using those savings to \"make work pay\" and improve upward mobility for low-income workers through lower marginal tax rates.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8286698/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39202019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Effects of U.S. Immigration Enforcement on the Well-being of Citizen-Children in Mexican Immigrant Families. 探索美国移民执法对墨西哥移民家庭公民儿童福祉的影响。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-07-01 Epub Date: 2017-07-12 DOI: 10.7758/RSF.2017.3.4.04
Lauren E Gulbas, Luis H Zayas
{"title":"Exploring the Effects of U.S. Immigration Enforcement on the Well-being of Citizen-Children in Mexican Immigrant Families.","authors":"Lauren E Gulbas,&nbsp;Luis H Zayas","doi":"10.7758/RSF.2017.3.4.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2017.3.4.04","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this article, we draw on ecocultural theories of risk and resilience to examine qualitatively the experiences of U.S. citizen-children living with their undocumented Mexican parents. Of central importance is the fact that citizen-children's daily lives are organized around the very real possibility that their undocumented parents could one day be detained and deported. Our purpose is to render visible the various ways in which citizen-children confront and navigate the possibilities-and realities-of parental deportation. We develop a framework to conceptualize the complex multidimensional, and often multidirectional, factors experienced by citizen-children vulnerable to or directly facing parental deportation. We situate youth well-being against a backdrop of multiple factors to understand how indirect and direct encounters with immigration enforcement, the mixed-status family niche, and access to resources shape differential child outcomes. In doing so, we offer insights into how different factors potentially contribute to resilience in the face of adversity.</p>","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6139667/pdf/nihms-987350.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36503876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
The U.S. Labor Market During and After the Great Recession: Continuities and Transformations. 大衰退期间和之后的美国劳动力市场:连续性和转型。
IF 3.8 1区 社会学
Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.7758/rsf.2017.3.3.01
Arne L Kalleberg, Till M VON Wachter
{"title":"The U.S. Labor Market During and After the Great Recession: Continuities and Transformations.","authors":"Arne L Kalleberg,&nbsp;Till M VON Wachter","doi":"10.7758/rsf.2017.3.3.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2017.3.3.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51709,"journal":{"name":"Rsf-The Russell Sage Journal of the Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.7758/rsf.2017.3.3.01","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36115044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 74
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