Frontiers of Architectural Research最新文献

New method of evaluating spatial quality for innovation districts: A case study of Haidian and Chaoyang districts, Beijing 创新区空间质量评估新方法：北京海淀区和朝阳区案例研究

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.09.002

Yixing Duan, Da Lu, Lanchun Bian

{"title":"New method of evaluating spatial quality for innovation districts: A case study of Haidian and Chaoyang districts, Beijing","authors":"Yixing Duan, Da Lu, Lanchun Bian","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Science and technology innovation has become the core driving force of urban development, and innovation spaces as the carriers of innovation activities have evolved continuously, forming the emerging model of innovation districts in recent years. However, the evaluation standard of innovation spaces has not changed with the evolution of the model, and the evaluation method that focuses on economic benefits still dominates the mainstream. As a result, the construction of innovation spaces around these indicators and guidelines lags behind the advanced level.</div><div>In this paper, we have systematically sorted out the relevant research progress of innovation districts, established a set of cases with global typicality, combined the dual attributes of “innovation characteristics + urban characteristics,” constructed a research framework for the spatial quality of innovation districts based on the dual perspectives of “innovation space,” and summarized the spatial quality evaluation model through analysis. We do an empirical study on Haidian District to find out how well innovation districts work in terms of space, find typical clusters, and come up with the most important aspects of their space quality. In order to observe the applicability of this method, it is also applied to the urban health check-up in Chaoyang District, Beijing. Through the expert seminar, the evaluation and analysis method of spatial quality of innovative urban areas is further verified and discussed. The results show that the integration of innovative urban areas and urban structures, and the collaborative development of innovative industries and high-quality spaces are the keys to promote the common development of innovative economy and cities. The new evaluation method can effectively measure the quality of innovation spaces, and has certain transferability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"13 6","pages":"Pages 1288-1307"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142703065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Visitors' consistent stay behavior patterns within free-roaming scenic architectural complexes: Considering impacts of temporal, spatial, and environmental factors 游客在自由活动的景区建筑群内的持续逗留行为模式：考虑时间、空间和环境因素的影响

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.005

{"title":"Visitors' consistent stay behavior patterns within free-roaming scenic architectural complexes: Considering impacts of temporal, spatial, and environmental factors","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>GPS positioning data are increasingly utilized in environmental behavior studies to explore the spatial-temporal behavioral patterns of individuals. However, individuals' stay behavioral pattern and its influencing factors, which are particularly significant for the design and management of scenic architectural complexes, have not been thoroughly examined. Using GPS trajectory data collected from the Palace Museum in Beijing (China), this paper investigated the visitors' stay behavior patterns associated with temporal, spatial, and environmental influencing factors. Types of stay behavior and characteristics of stay in main stay areas were automatically recognized using Python algorithms for further and quantitative analysis. Results showed that visitors' stay time exhibited a consistent pattern regarding psychological time allocation, a relatively unsignificant pattern regarding lunch hour, and no clear pattern regarding fatigue feature. Grouped regression analysis showed positive linear relationships with similar slopes between the average stay length and the number of stay occurrences in each type of stay area. Partial correlation analysis revealed the underlying connection between the impact of seats and greenery on stay behavior. Individually, each of the two environmental elements showed limited effect on stay frequency and stay length, while incorporating greenery into seating areas would notably increase both stay frequency and stay length.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"13 5","pages":"Pages 990-1008"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140758093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How urban environments affect public sentiment and physical activity using a cognitive computing framework 城市环境如何利用认知计算框架影响公众情绪和体育活动

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2023.12.003

{"title":"How urban environments affect public sentiment and physical activity using a cognitive computing framework","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2023.12.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2023.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Location-based social media data provides a new perspective for understanding the relationship between human behavior and urban environments. However, further research is needed to determine the application of cognitive computing in urban environments and physical activities. This study proposes a cognitive computing framework for urban environments and human activities that extracts knowledge from structured and unstructured data through natural language processing and computer vision techniques. This paper utilizes a Naive Bayes Model constructed based on random reviews, as well as semantic segmentation and instant segmentation algorithms based on convolutional neural networks to obtain information about urban environments and human behavior from social media data and other geospatial resources. This study examines the relationship between the urban environment and residents' activity, including spatiotemporal behavior, public sentiment, and physical activity. The study found statistically significant results in subgroup analyses regarding the effects of urban environments on sentiment and physical activity, which also exhibited a strong social gradient consistent with traditional findings. This study validates the feasibility of using cognitive computing based on social media data to explore environmental behaviors, providing technical support for updating health promotion policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"13 5","pages":"Pages 946-959"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139516163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pilot study of the emotion cognition based on visual experience: A case study of roadside buildings in the Orio-Hibikino area 基于视觉体验的情感认知试点研究：奥里奥-日比基诺地区路边建筑案例研究

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.03.012

Satrio Agung Perwira , Bart Dewancker , Dimas Herjuno

{"title":"Pilot study of the emotion cognition based on visual experience: A case study of roadside buildings in the Orio-Hibikino area","authors":"Satrio Agung Perwira , Bart Dewancker , Dimas Herjuno","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.03.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.03.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The purpose of this research is to explore how the design of buildings and spaces affects our comfort. The study examines how our visual surroundings and emotional responses are connected. The hypothesis is that people's emotions are influenced by what they see in the buildings, spaces, and furniture around them. Each personality type may have a unique emotional response to their surroundings. The study has three main goals: to analyze the built environment, to assess psychological well-being, and to conduct neuroscience analysis. The built environment analysis is divided into two groups: architecture design analysis and street view design analysis. The psychological well-being analysis identifies three key factors. The neuroscience analysis shows that rectangular shapes combined with linear ornamentation and calming colors create the most comforting building design. The most comfortable street view includes an abundance of greenery with sun-shading effects. In conclusion, the study confirms that architecture affects our emotions. The factors that contribute to our comfort are stored in our mind and body over time. Our mood and emotional state are influenced by what we see in our surroundings. The questionnaire and experiment results support these conclusions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"13 5","pages":"Pages 1113-1126"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Internal migrations as phenomenon of social mobility and territorial experience among architecture students, University of Tolima, Ibagué, Colombia 国内移民是哥伦比亚伊瓦格托利马大学建筑系学生的社会流动现象和地域经验

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.04.003

Luisa Fernanda Ramírez-Lozano, Andrés Ernesto Francel-Delgado

引用次数: 0

Modeling of wind-driven rain absorption ratio of building exterior finishing materials based on field measurements 基于实地测量的建筑外墙饰面材料风吹雨淋吸收比模型

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.04.002

Xing Hu , Huibo Zhang , Tianda Qian , Chi Feng

{"title":"Modeling of wind-driven rain absorption ratio of building exterior finishing materials based on field measurements","authors":"Xing Hu , Huibo Zhang , Tianda Qian , Chi Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wind-driven rain (WDR) constitutes a significant source of moisture for building facades, which poses considerable challenges to both the thermal insulation performance and long-term durability of walls. Prior studies have contributed significantly to the understanding of fluid behavior and moisture response of WDR upon impacting walls. However, the quantification of absorbed rainwater by the wall remains elusive. To address this gap, this study focuses on comprehending the dynamic WDR absorption behavior of various exterior finishing materials. Specifically, nine types of finishing materials were selected as research objects and conducted field measurements. The findings reveal that WDR absorption ratio is influenced by physical parameters of materials, surface waterproofing and the cumulative WDR. Leveraging multiple regression fittings, we established an empirical WDR absorption ratio calculation mode. This model serves as a valuable reference for determining building simulation parameters regarding dynamic moisture boundary conditions on the exterior surfaces of walls. By providing empirical insights into WDR absorption, our research contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of moisture behavior in building envelopes, thereby aiding in the development of effective strategies for enhancing building performance and durability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"13 5","pages":"Pages 1145-1157"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital heritage construction: Testing the heritage value of construction documentation and building processes through Virtual Reality 数字遗产建设：通过虚拟现实技术检验建筑文件和建筑过程的遗产价值

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.012

Luciano Cardellicchio , Paolo Stracchi , Anastasia Globa

{"title":"Digital heritage construction: Testing the heritage value of construction documentation and building processes through Virtual Reality","authors":"Luciano Cardellicchio , Paolo Stracchi , Anastasia Globa","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research paper examines the heritage value of construction documentation and processes via Virtual Reality (VR), with a focus on the Sydney Opera House (SOH). It underscores the importance of comprehending and documenting transient construction techniques for heritage valuation. Utilising VR, the study offers an immersive portrayal of the SOH's construction, emphasising its innovative methods, craftsmanship, and environmental challenges. The paper draws from the Digital Heritage Construction project, showcased at the Heritage Exposition of the ICOMOS General Assembly 2023. This project featured two VR simulations, developed through analysing 200 original shop drawings, historical photographs, and site minutes and reports. The first simulation illustrates the formwork systems used for the SOH's iconic sails, while the second elucidates the assembly methods for the precast vaulted roofs, including the operation of the telescopic erection arch and the installation of concrete segments. The paper examines the novelty of this approach through a survey conducted at the Heritage Exposition. Analysis of the survey's result reveals VR's effectiveness in deepening the appreciation of architectural heritage's intangible qualities, providing new insights into the historical construction processes of the building and their cultural significance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"13 5","pages":"Pages 1039-1055"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spatial logic at different scales: An empirical study on emerging online catering in Beijing 不同尺度的空间逻辑：北京新兴网络餐饮实证研究

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.06.005

Qiang Sheng, Zhixuan Wang

{"title":"Spatial logic at different scales: An empirical study on emerging online catering in Beijing","authors":"Qiang Sheng, Zhixuan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.06.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rapid development of online economy has great impact on the everyday life. However, whether real space still matter on the location choice of these new economies remains as a controversial question. This research starts with spatial analysis on <em>shared kitchen</em> as an emerging new type of online catering space in Beijing across three scales: city, street, architecture. Using social media data and cellular signal data, different density factors are tested at city scale to explain the performance of these economies. Using space syntax model, the spatial accessibility of takeaway only, dine-in with takeaway service and conventional restaurants are compared in central and suburban areas. It is found that their different spatial logic: at city scale, takeaway only restaurants gathered in the high-density area, and diffused to the area with poor accessibility. At street and architectural scale, online catering in general shows higher dependence on accessibility, but there is a clear difference between central and suburban cases of takeaway only restaurants: in central areas, online catering could bear more disadvantageous positions like backstreet or under the ground of buildings than it in suburban case.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"13 5","pages":"Pages 1009-1021"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141844437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does architectural design require single-objective or multi-objective optimisation? A critical choice with a comparative study between model-based algorithms and genetic algorithms 建筑设计需要单目标优化还是多目标优化？基于模型的算法和遗传算法比较研究的关键选择

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.03.010

Ran Zhang, Xiaodong Xu, Ke Liu, Lingyu Kong, Xi Wang, Linzhi Zhao, Abudureheman Abuduwayiti

{"title":"Does architectural design require single-objective or multi-objective optimisation? A critical choice with a comparative study between model-based algorithms and genetic algorithms","authors":"Ran Zhang, Xiaodong Xu, Ke Liu, Lingyu Kong, Xi Wang, Linzhi Zhao, Abudureheman Abuduwayiti","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.03.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.03.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Efficiency and accuracy have been challenging in the design optimisation process driven by building simulation. The literature review identified the limitations of previous studies, prompting this study to explore the performance of single-objective versus multi-objective efficiency and accuracy on equivalent problems based on control variables and to consider more algorithmic options for a broader range of designs. This study constructed a comparative energy-related experiment whose results are in the same unit, either as a single-objective optimisation or split into two objectives. The project aims to reduce annual energy consumption and increase solar utilisation potential. Our approach focuses on the use of a surrogate modelling algorithm, Radial Basis Function Optimisation Algorithm (RBFOpt), with its multi-objective version RBFMOpt, to optimise the energy performance while quickly identifying new energy requirements for an iterative office building design logic, contrast to traditional genetic-algorithm-driven. In addition, the research also conducted a comparative study between RBFOpt and Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolutionary Strategies (CMAES) in a single-objective comparison and between RBFMOpt and Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) in a multi-objective optimisation process. The comparison of these sets of Opt algorithms with evolutionary algorithms helps to provide data-driven evidence to support early design decisions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"13 5","pages":"Pages 1079-1094"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revitalizing urban spaces: Ten key lessons from the “Viaduc des arts” adaptive reuse and placemaking 振兴城市空间：从 "Viaduc des arts "的改造再利用和场所营造中汲取的十条重要经验

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.03.011

引用次数: 0