Frontiers of Architectural Research最新文献_第2页

Architectural phenomenology: Past, present, future of an interdisciplinarity 建筑现象学：跨学科的过去、现在和未来

IF 3.6 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.009

Qing Liu

{"title":"Architectural phenomenology: Past, present, future of an interdisciplinarity","authors":"Qing Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article investigates the interdisciplinary nature of what is frequently referred to as architectural phenomenology. By highlighting the intricacy of architecture's disciplinarity, it exposes the paradoxical attitude of architectural phenomenology towards crossing disciplinary borders, and sets out to contextualize the paradoxical attitude about interdisciplinary research in history. Following three thematic threads representative of the tradition centered on Ernesto Nathan Rogers, Christian Norberg-Schulz, and the Essex school, it showcases the diverse modalities of how architecture and phenomenology were combined in the past, and identifies a significant gap in their limited interpretations of the relation between these two fields, often characterized by a one-sided illumination. Drawing attention to the insufficiently theorized reciprocity between architecture and philosophy, it reveals in architectural phenomenology an interdisciplinary interplay implicitly involving all other disciplines, which offers unlimited possibilities of research to be further explored. Taking a closer look at the interdisciplinary nature of architecture and phenomenology, it speculates on the future directions of architectural phenomenology acting as an interdisciplinary arena, pointing to phenomenology's recent interest in enactivist cognitive science and architecture's critical engagement with socio-political issues that converge in an investigation of the built environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 5","pages":"Pages 1196-1216"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144750102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of crowds on visibility in emergency department: Integrating agent-based simulation and space syntax analysis 人群对急诊可见性的影响：基于智能体的仿真与空间句法分析的集成

IF 3.6 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.007

Hao Yuan , Ying Zhou

{"title":"The impact of crowds on visibility in emergency department: Integrating agent-based simulation and space syntax analysis","authors":"Hao Yuan , Ying Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Emergency departments (EDs) are among the busiest hospital units, where visibility is crucial for surveillance, collaboration, and wayfinding. In China, high ED patient volumes lead to crowded corridors, significantly impacting visibility. However, current visibility assessment methods focus on static obstructions such as walls and columns, neglecting crowd obstruction, and underestimating visual impediments.To address this research gap, this study proposes a novel visibility assessment method combining agent-based simulation and space syntax analysis. Based on peak-hour behavioral data from Hospital R's ED, crowd movement was simulated across six ED plans with different corridor layouts. The simulated crowd positions were then treated as visual obstacles, and space syntax theory was applied to evaluate visibility under crowd obstruction at various timesteps. The findings reveal that: 1) ring corridor layouts reduce patient backtracking and corridor congestion; 2) ring corridor layouts facilitate better natural surveillance of the overall space by medical staff with crowd obstruction considered; 3) ring corridor layouts enable medical staff to see each other more easily, supporting team collaboration, regardless of crowd obstruction; 4) simple layouts perform best in terms of wayfinding, irrespective of crowd obstruction. This study presents the first comprehensive quantitative assessment of ED visibility under crowd obstruction, with potential applications in other crowded public spaces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 5","pages":"Pages 1398-1414"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144750133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neighbourhood identity versus city identity: An inter-scalar perspective via urban layers in a historical zone under transformation 邻里认同与城市认同：在转型的历史区域中，通过城市层的跨标量视角

IF 3.6 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.006

Edmond Manahasa, Artea Zera, Odeta Manahasa, Artan Hysa

{"title":"Neighbourhood identity versus city identity: An inter-scalar perspective via urban layers in a historical zone under transformation","authors":"Edmond Manahasa, Artea Zera, Odeta Manahasa, Artan Hysa","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Post-socialist urban development in the Albanian capital, Tirana, is characterized by unplanned urbanization that led to the loss of the city's historical fabric. This study focuses on a historic neighbourhood of Tirana affected by urban transformation. It defines housing as the predominant function that has influenced the morphology of the neighbourhood and divides it into three layers, namely pre-socialist, socialist, and post-socialist.</div><div>The aim is to reveal the influence of each urban layer on neighbourhood and city identity. To achieve this goal, we rely on the concept of place identity, which consists of physical elements and identificatory relations. The methodology includes sampling of citizens (67 per layer), surveying (<em>No</em> = 201), GIS-mapping and data analysis by clustering physical elements (landmark, house, street, public space) and identificatory relation features (memories, experiences, social and self-identity aspects).</div><div>The results show that the city identity is reported to be slightly higher compared to the neighbourhood identity. The residents of older layers compared with those of newer have higher identification with both neighbourhood and city. Finally, the neighbourhood identity is generated by houses, as physical aspects, and socialization as identificatory relation, whereas city identity is generated by public spaces, as physical aspects, and as identificatory relation aspects socialization, and self-identity aspects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 5","pages":"Pages 1147-1167"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144750100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment framework of walking satisfaction on sidewalks in commercial districts: Combining built environment and personal attributes (applied in Japan) 商业街人行道步行满意度评价框架——结合建筑环境与个人属性（日本应用）

IF 3.6 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.005

Yuhan Gao, Da Du, Nobuaki Furuya

{"title":"Assessment framework of walking satisfaction on sidewalks in commercial districts: Combining built environment and personal attributes (applied in Japan)","authors":"Yuhan Gao, Da Du, Nobuaki Furuya","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Researchers are increasingly interested in the impact of the built environment on urban walkability. Pedestrian satisfaction is a key indicator of walkability and can elucidate latent factors to improve walking environment. This study develops an assessment framework for evaluating walking satisfaction on sidewalks in commercial districts in Japan according to the built environment and personal attributes. Questionnaire surveys were used to collect data from 963 Japanese residents' impact ratings of built environment variables. Six factors were extracted following exploratory factor analysis. Second-order confirmatory factor analysis was then applied to further explore the relationship between observed variables and latent factors. Latent class analysis was employed to classify the population, and personal attributes served as covariates in the multinomial logistic regression analysis to explore how these attributes affected the latent classes. The results indicated that visual impression, spatial richness, accessibility, comfort, diversity, and security influence pedestrian walking satisfaction on sidewalks in commercial districts. Travel purpose and travel method are important indicators that influence the latent classes of the population. The result presented herein can guide policy makers to optimize the construction of walkable urban environments and enact policies based on the factors and populations that are best suited to urban development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 5","pages":"Pages 1380-1397"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144750132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on the gene mapping and formation mechanism of historical buildings influenced by multiculturalism: A case of Gulangyu, China 多元文化影响下历史建筑基因定位与形成机制研究——以鼓浪屿为例

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.12.008

Na Zhang , Yuan Li , Jingge Liu , Long Zhao , Mengsheng Yang , Huanxia Bai

{"title":"Study on the gene mapping and formation mechanism of historical buildings influenced by multiculturalism: A case of Gulangyu, China","authors":"Na Zhang , Yuan Li , Jingge Liu , Long Zhao , Mengsheng Yang , Huanxia Bai","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.12.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.12.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Historical buildings influenced by multiculturalism exhibit characteristics of stylistic integration and cultural complexity. Research on multicultural architecture is significant for understanding the collision and fusion of diverse cultures. Currently, studies in this field primarily focus on the qualitative descriptions of architectural styles. In this study, we analyze the floor plans of historical buildings located in the World Cultural Heritage site of Gulangyu Island. Utilizing methods such as typology, spatial schema, space syntax, cluster analysis, and regression analysis, we investigate their gene mapping and formation mechanisms. The results indicate the following: The gene mapping of multicultural plan variants (denoted as \"V\"), can be expressed as follows: V = L × <span><math><mrow><mi>X</mi><mo>%</mo></mrow></math></span> + F × <span><math><mi>Y</mi><mo>%</mo></math></span>, where \"L\" represents the local planar prototype, and \"F\" denotes the foreign planar prototype, and <span><math><mrow><mi>X</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>Y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>100</mn></mrow></math></span>). These variants can be classified into three types. Multicultural plan variants include three generative mechanisms: \"Imitation,\" \"Compromise,\" and \"Variation.\" The spatial layout, central positioning, and traffic flow lines reflect the \"Imitation\" of local planar prototypes. Connectivity and integration illustrate the \"Compromise\" between local and foreign planar prototypes. Topological structures and topological depth represent the \"Variation\" influenced by foreign planar prototypes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 1108-1131"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143912031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimal design strategy of traditional courtyard based on performance and data-driven method—A case study of Yanshen ancient town, China 基于性能与数据驱动的传统院落优化设计策略——以盐深古镇为例

IF 3.6 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.004

Zhixin Xu, Xin Zheng, Xiangfeng Li

{"title":"Optimal design strategy of traditional courtyard based on performance and data-driven method—A case study of Yanshen ancient town, China","authors":"Zhixin Xu, Xin Zheng, Xiangfeng Li","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To address the insufficient integration of performance evaluation and contextual analysis in traditional architectural design, this paper proposes a design workflow that combines data-driven and performance-driven approaches, establishing a comprehensive operational pathway from typology selection and design generation to performance assessment. Using Yanshen Ancient Town, a cold region, as the study area, the research evaluates 18 traditional courtyard types and 8 brick kiln courtyard types. Benchmark models are selected based on the combined performance of PET (Physiological Equivalent Temperature) and MRT (Mean Radiant Temperature) indices. Subsequently, multiple performance indicators, including indoor and outdoor thermal comfort, indoor illuminance, and building energy consumption, are integrated into the analysis. Using a genetic algorithm, Pareto optimal solutions that meet performance requirements are iteratively optimized and filtered. Based on the learning rates and various evaluation indicators, XGBoost is ultimately selected to classify and predict the overall building performance. Results indicate that the model achieves an average prediction accuracy of 83.6%. Additionally, SHAP analysis of the independent variables in the algorithm reveals distinct influencing trends under different performance labels. The workflow demonstrates the feasibility of incorporating performance prediction in the early design stage of village courtyards, significantly enhancing the efficiency of feedback and follow-up between design decision-making and performance evaluation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 5","pages":"Pages 1168-1195"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144750101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Image clustering algorithm and psychological perception in historical building colour rating research: A case study of Guangzhou, China 历史建筑色彩评级研究中的图像聚类算法与心理感知——以广州为例

IF 3.6 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.003

Tianyi Fan , Xiaoxiang Tang , Kerun Li

{"title":"Image clustering algorithm and psychological perception in historical building colour rating research: A case study of Guangzhou, China","authors":"Tianyi Fan , Xiaoxiang Tang , Kerun Li","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to construct a new method for collecting colours from Guangzhou historical buildings using the Natural Color Sytem (NCS) colour system for on-site comparison. It seeks to detect and classify the primary and secondary colours of the buildings through image attributes, and to analyse the group co-occurrence and clustering algorithm characteristics of the colours of the historical buildings, as well as the colour hierarchy based on the image clustering algorithm. The study further evaluates the colour ratings of the historical buildings through questionnaire validation, explores the relationship between colour attributes (hue, lightness, and chroma), and classifies the colour evaluation criteria into five tiers. It was found that the symbiotic clustering diagrams of the colours of the historic buildings in Guangzhou exhibited distinct colour rating relationships, with the clustering colour hierarchy showing a high correlation with the results of the colour ratings assessed by questionnaire validation. A close relationship between the computer-generated output and the perceptual judgement is demonstrated, further proving the reliability and accuracy of the computer model. The results of the study provide comparable data and practical tools for colour planning and management of urban historic building facades.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 5","pages":"Pages 1415-1435"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144750134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reflection and importance of user interventions in changes and or transformations in temporary housing after the earthquake 地震后临时住房变化和/或改造中用户干预的反思和重要性

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.12.007

Ayşe Merve Duru, Özlem Şenyiğit Sarıkaya

引用次数: 0

Construction of a comprehensive evaluation model for old community renewal in Suzhou based on smart city concepts 基于智慧城市理念的苏州旧社区更新综合评价模型构建

IF 3.6 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.001

Zhihong Liu , Jilong Chen , Qingyu Wang

{"title":"Construction of a comprehensive evaluation model for old community renewal in Suzhou based on smart city concepts","authors":"Zhihong Liu , Jilong Chen , Qingyu Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rapid urbanization in China presents complex challenges for urban development, particularly in older neighborhoods. The rise of digital cities and the shift from expansion to optimizing existing urban areas have highlighted significant issues related to infrastructure, regeneration, and the preservation of local characteristics. These challenges hinder sustainable urban development and negatively impact residents' quality of life, making the transition to smart cities imperative. This study uses Suzhou's old neighborhoods as a case study, employing big data and Geographic Information System (GIS) software to conduct a comprehensive quantitative assessment. Techniques such as kernel density and accessibility analysis reveal key issues in infrastructure, sustainability, and local characteristics, providing a data foundation for targeted strategies. Based on these findings, the paper proposes micro-renovation strategies aimed at enhancing community functionality and improving residents' quality of life through refined management. The study underscores that, under the “ecological + digital” sustainable development framework, renewing old neighborhoods can address existing challenges while revitalizing cities towards smarter, greener, and more livable futures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 5","pages":"Pages 1364-1379"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144750131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The appropriation of autopoiesis in architecture 自创生在建筑中的运用

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.12.005

Guillermo Sánchez Sotés , Thomas Fischer , Christiane M. Herr

{"title":"The appropriation of autopoiesis in architecture","authors":"Guillermo Sánchez Sotés , Thomas Fischer , Christiane M. Herr","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.12.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.12.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the merits of the cross-disciplinary appropriation of the theory of autopoiesis in Patrik Schumacher's <em>The Autopoiesis of Architecture</em>. In this two-volume work, Schumacher builds upon Luhmann's sociological adoption of Maturana et al.’s biological theory of autopoiesis. This lineage of repeated appropriation raises questions about the merits of the cross-disciplinary appropriations of natural-scientific theory in architecture in general and the appropriation of autopoiesis in architectural theory in particular. Specifically, what are the merits of Schumacher's appropriation of the theory of autopoiesis? In this article, we develop and apply a text analysis method drawing on discourse analysis, close reading, visual interpretation, and “inference to the best explanation” to analyse a set of three pertinent samples from <em>The Autopoiesis of Architecture</em>. Our analysis, using previously established categorisations of language use and merits of theory appropriation, shows that Schumacher employs various modes of language use in <em>The Autopoiesis of Architecture</em> to reference both prior instances of autopoiesis. These ambiguities serve to achieve merits that, in many cases, seem to benefit the author rather than his readers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 885-898"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143911829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0