Frontiers of Architectural Research最新文献

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A triangular architectural relation model among sustainability, beauty, and power 可持续性、美感和力量之间的三角建筑关系模型
IF 3.1 1区 艺术学
Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.011
Ján Legény, Robert Špaček, Tomáš Hubinský, Lucia Benkovičová
{"title":"A triangular architectural relation model among sustainability, beauty, and power","authors":"Ján Legény,&nbsp;Robert Špaček,&nbsp;Tomáš Hubinský,&nbsp;Lucia Benkovičová","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sustainability, beauty, and power are notions that hit our contemporary perception every day. However, they have been an integral part of architecture and urban planning in various forms since the ages. The paper presents their fundamental descriptions, followed by an assessment of their mutual relations and impact on architecture through a triangular architectural relation model developed by the authors of the article. Using the theoretical thought experiment, it highlights eight boundary models along with their main characteristics, in particular, the implosion, explosion, shared-control, utilitarian, no-control, supremacy, inside-forced, and outside-forced architectural related models. Such models can help predict future events, explain past events, make decisions, and plan strategies, or reveal problems and propose new solutions. Other applications include determination of the causes of certain results or finding out the responsibility and mechanisms that led to them. The authors are of the opinion that the mutual denominator of sustainability, beauty, and power represents ethics that should be forced in architectural education and practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"13 4","pages":"Pages 699-711"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095263524000372/pdfft?md5=18e8fe66d76821846d01bf8a905418fa&pid=1-s2.0-S2095263524000372-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140792610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green retrofitting of heritage buildings based on (3Ts) framework: An applied case study 基于(3Ts)框架的文物建筑绿色改造:应用案例研究
IF 3.1 1区 艺术学
Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.015
Alaa O. Shehata, Asmaa M. Hassan, Merhan M. Shahda, Naglaa A. Megahed
{"title":"Green retrofitting of heritage buildings based on (3Ts) framework: An applied case study","authors":"Alaa O. Shehata,&nbsp;Asmaa M. Hassan,&nbsp;Merhan M. Shahda,&nbsp;Naglaa A. Megahed","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Diverse heritage architecture characterizes Port Said in Egypt, reflecting European and Arab influences. Suez Canal heritage villas comprise 25% of the total listed heritage buildings in the city. Thus, it is important to retrofit them, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By reviewing the previous literature related to the green retrofitting of heritage buildings, the (3Ts) framework can be considered a holistic framework that covers the latest trends due to its three components: targets, tools, and tasks, which help the success of the process through a holistic vision of supporting building information modeling (BIM) technologies and organizing stakeholders' involvement. This paper aims to apply the (3Ts) framework to Suez Canal heritage villas in Port Said, Egypt. The applied study is based on how stakeholders perceive their input and decision-making, measuring the climate parameters, proposing several green retrofits, and integrating them into green scenarios. Evaluation of scenarios is conducted by utilizing the Design Builder simulation software. Additionally, the Skelion plugin calculates the photovoltaic system's (PVs) energy generation. The results indicated that the total energy savings could reach approximately 12%–74% and nearly 10%–73% CO₂ emissions reduction without affecting heritage values.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"13 4","pages":"Pages 776-798"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095263524000414/pdfft?md5=af2f250ea278ee72b2285d8bac50c730&pid=1-s2.0-S2095263524000414-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140768607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A typology of clustered housing for older adults towards opportunities for social interaction: A case study of Dutch social housing 为老年人提供社会交往机会的集中式住房类型:荷兰社会住房案例研究
IF 3.5 1区 艺术学
Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.010
Kim Hamers , Nienke Moor , Masi Mohammadi
{"title":"A typology of clustered housing for older adults towards opportunities for social interaction: A case study of Dutch social housing","authors":"Kim Hamers ,&nbsp;Nienke Moor ,&nbsp;Masi Mohammadi","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Dutch housing associations are dealing with a growing number of tenants who are ageing in place. Meanwhile, there is a lack of suitable housing that meets the (social) needs of this target group. Clustered housing, which offers a socio-spatial context that facilitates encounters between residents, is considered a promising housing concept to (partly) fill this gap. However, clustered housing is a broad concept consisting of a variety of housing types that differ from each other in the extent to which people “live together”. Still little is known about which types of clustered housing can be distinguished in relation to the potential for social interaction. Therefore, in this article we distinguish between types of clustered housing based on social, organizational, and spatial building characteristics. We have mapped these characteristics by combining real estate data of housing association Woonzorg Nederland with survey data collected among their building managers. Based on this dataset, an explorative cluster analysis was performed, resulting in four types of clustered housing. Finally, further exploration of the data shows that, from the perspective of building managers, residents of certain types of clustered housing interact more often and feel more connected with each other than residents of non-clustered housing types.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"13 3","pages":"Pages 561-574"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095263524000360/pdfft?md5=36ba87dbaa8879598ed191b631b03553&pid=1-s2.0-S2095263524000360-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140769594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acculturation and translation: Modern architectural heritage of Zhongshan Park in Xiamen from typological perspective 文化与翻译:从类型学角度看厦门中山公园的近代建筑遗产
IF 3.5 1区 艺术学
Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.018
Xufang Li , Xiangpin Zhou , Feifan Weng , Fanzhuo Ding , Zhenxin Yi
{"title":"Acculturation and translation: Modern architectural heritage of Zhongshan Park in Xiamen from typological perspective","authors":"Xufang Li ,&nbsp;Xiangpin Zhou ,&nbsp;Feifan Weng ,&nbsp;Fanzhuo Ding ,&nbsp;Zhenxin Yi","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The modern architectural heritage is the core carrier of city's historical inheritance and vitality. Its value is related to the spatial and temporal evolution of the urban landscape, along with the collective memory of society and transformation in public life. The contradiction between high-speed urban construction and architectural heritage preservation has proliferated, and the problems of loss of heritage culture and fading of relics are very significant, but there is a lack of research on modern architectural heritage. This study analysed in-depth the artistic archetypes and evolutionary characteristics of the architecture of Zhongshan Park in Xiamen through field research and historical data collation, adopting the theory method of architectural typology. Afterwards, we analysed the architectural typology of Zhongshan Park in Xiamen and the process of acculturation and translation with foreign cultures, explored the motives of its formation and the cultural meanings of the public space embodied in it. Based on this, we proposed a sustainable development heritage approach for the modern architectural heritage of Zhongshan Park in Xiamen. Our results indicate that modern architectural art has inherited classical Chinese historical and cultural traditions and ideological foundations. Its unique characteristics reflect the spirit of the times and result from the gradual development of Western influence. Moreover, it embodies a strong sense of national identity. These findings enrich the academic research on the cultural interaction between Chinese and Western architecture, offering valuable insights for the conservation and living heritage of modern architectural heritage in other regions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"13 3","pages":"Pages 613-624"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209526352400044X/pdfft?md5=77de8dbcf37c8364a1b4212644f57bee&pid=1-s2.0-S209526352400044X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140787956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The virtual-real measurement of Chinese garden impression: A quantitative analysis of cognitive experience of Jiangnan gardens with virtual reality experiments 中国园林印象的虚实测量:用虚拟现实实验定量分析江南园林的认知体验
IF 3.1 1区 艺术学
Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.007
Chenhao Shen, Chuanfei Yu
{"title":"The virtual-real measurement of Chinese garden impression: A quantitative analysis of cognitive experience of Jiangnan gardens with virtual reality experiments","authors":"Chenhao Shen,&nbsp;Chuanfei Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Traditional Jiangnan garden architecture in China offers distinct spatial impressions that hold significance in contemporary architectural expression. Yet, the understanding and analysis of these spaces have historically relied on subjective, sensory experiences, often lacking precise, quantitative research. Consequently, establishing clear logical connections between visual cognition and emotional perception within these spatial experiences has been a challenge. This study introduces virtual reality spatial simulation and quantification techniques, summarizing key Jiangnan garden spatial characteristics and prototypes. It includes a series of virtual reality experiments focusing on cognitive experiences within Jiangnan garden spaces. A comprehensive analysis of isovisit quantitative data, questionnaires, and behavioral information explores the logical relationships between emotional perceptions (calmness, surprise, interest, confusion) and visual cognition qualities (openness, complexity, theatricality) in garden space impressions. This research aims to reveal deeper connections between garden space qualities, visual cognition, and emotional experiences, offering valuable insights for the application of historical traditional spatial features in contemporary architecture. It bridges the gap between sensory experiences and rational analysis, enhancing our understanding of the intricate spatial narratives within Jiangnan gardens.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"13 4","pages":"Pages 895-911"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095263524000268/pdfft?md5=4bce916143641f311075d03e3fc3016f&pid=1-s2.0-S2095263524000268-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140780241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perception beyond sight: Investigating the cognitive maps of congenitally blind individuals in urban environments 视觉之外的感知:调查先天性盲人在城市环境中的认知地图
IF 3.1 1区 艺术学
Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.009
Anwar Ibrahim , Hikmat H. Ali , Zainab Mahmoud
{"title":"Perception beyond sight: Investigating the cognitive maps of congenitally blind individuals in urban environments","authors":"Anwar Ibrahim ,&nbsp;Hikmat H. Ali ,&nbsp;Zainab Mahmoud","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study explores the challenges faced by congenitally blind individuals in navigating urban environments. Specifically, this research investigates the factors that contribute to the construction of city mental mapping for individuals who are born blind. Thirty-one congenitally blind individuals from the University of Jordan were asked to define and describe specific elements of the city based on their personal experiences and imagination. Furthermore, participants were guided through two urban paths: familiar and unfamiliar. The participants were asked to complete a survey regarding their experiences during the tour. The collected data was analyzed by using thematic analysis. The results revealed that congenitally blind individuals construct their mental image of the city by using their three senses of touching, hearing, and smelling, as well as their safety and experience. This mental image consists of five key elements: links, reference points, areas, separators, and topography. Despite the small size of the study sample and the specificity of the context, the results of this study will tremendously help planners in designing highly inclusive urban environments. Incorporating characteristics that can be recognized by the blinds will enhance their accessibility of urban spaces, encourage independent mobility, increase the quality of life and social inclusion for them.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"13 4","pages":"Pages 809-821"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095263524000281/pdfft?md5=28c26bd0a2d277d5f65bef1ea6561cab&pid=1-s2.0-S2095263524000281-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141480202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AI for conceptual architecture: Reflections on designing with text-to-text, text-to-image, and image-to-image generators 概念建筑的人工智能:使用文本到文本、文本到图像和图像到图像生成器进行设计的思考
IF 3.5 1区 艺术学
Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.006
Anca-Simona Horvath , Panagiota Pouliou
{"title":"AI for conceptual architecture: Reflections on designing with text-to-text, text-to-image, and image-to-image generators","authors":"Anca-Simona Horvath ,&nbsp;Panagiota Pouliou","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we present a research-through-design study where we employed text-to-text, text-to-image, and image-to-image generative tools for a conceptual architecture project for the eVolo skyscraper competition. We trained these algorithms on a dataset that we collected and curated, consisting of texts about and images of architecture. We describe our design process, present the final proposal, reflect on the usefulness of such tools for early-stage design, and discuss implications for future research and practice. By analysing the results from training the text-to-text generators we could establish a specific design brief that informed the final concept. The results from the image-to-image generator gave an overview of the shape grammars of previous submissions. All results were intriguing and can assist creativity and in this way, the tools were useful for gaining insight into historical architectural data, helped shape a specific design brief, and provoked new ideas. By reflecting on our design process, we argue that the use of language when employing such tools takes a new role and that three layers of language intertwined in our work: architectural discourse, programming languages, and annotations. We present a map that unfolds how these layers came together as a contribution to making machine learning more explainable for creatives.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"13 3","pages":"Pages 593-612"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095263524000256/pdfft?md5=f2dd5921d858a34f16f2c4c648e97d47&pid=1-s2.0-S2095263524000256-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140766450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural interactions among diverse ethnic groups in a frontier region of a mainstream culture: A case study of Thai Korat, Laotian, and Tai Yuan vernacular houses in the central Lamtakong watershed, Nakhon Ratchasima 主流文化边疆地区不同民族间的文化互动:呵叻、老挝和泰源乡土民居的案例研究,呵叻呵叻县 Lamtakong 流域中部
IF 3.5 1区 艺术学
Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.003
Narathip Thubthun , Kanjana Tansuwanrat
{"title":"Cultural interactions among diverse ethnic groups in a frontier region of a mainstream culture: A case study of Thai Korat, Laotian, and Tai Yuan vernacular houses in the central Lamtakong watershed, Nakhon Ratchasima","authors":"Narathip Thubthun ,&nbsp;Kanjana Tansuwanrat","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aims to study the conditions for the architectural form of vernacular houses of Thai Korat, Laotian, and Tai Yuan ethnic groups living in the central Lamtakong watershed. Nineteen stilt houses with the age of fifty-three to one hundred years were incorporated in the case study. Data were meticulously gathered through methods such as observation, photography, surveying, architectural drawing, three-dimensional modeling, and interviews. The analysis, conducted within the frameworks of ethnic identity and cultural diffusion, involved morphological and comparative assessments. The findings showed that the houses in the present case study could maintain their ethnic identities as can be clearly seen in the space planning and the shapes of the houses passed down from generation to generation. In addition, there was cultural acceptance among these ethnic groups through exchanging, adopting, and borrowing house construction techniques, in order to express the common traits in the larger social context in a friendly and smoother way. This phenomenon indicates that the co-existence in a multicultural society is the key that makes different ethnic groups be able to maintain their ethnic identity and live with the larger society in a friendly way. Hence, the cultural significance of stilt vernacular houses in the study area is embedded in the dynamic process of exchanging house construction techniques, fostering harmony within the broader social context. This preservation simultaneously safeguards the essential elements and key attributes of ethnic identity in architecture.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"13 3","pages":"Pages 543-560"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095263524000220/pdfft?md5=34f868c68f52cf633a551900902af7d1&pid=1-s2.0-S2095263524000220-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140952374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finer-scale urban health risk assessment based on the interaction perspective of thermal radiation, human, activity, and space 基于热辐射、人类、活动和空间相互作用视角的更精细尺度城市健康风险评估
IF 3.5 1区 艺术学
Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.002
Ruonan Guo , Fei Guo , Jing Dong , Zixuan Wang , Ruwei Zheng , Hongchi Zhang
{"title":"Finer-scale urban health risk assessment based on the interaction perspective of thermal radiation, human, activity, and space","authors":"Ruonan Guo ,&nbsp;Fei Guo ,&nbsp;Jing Dong ,&nbsp;Zixuan Wang ,&nbsp;Ruwei Zheng ,&nbsp;Hongchi Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Urban heat stress profoundly affects the health of residents. However, current research primarily focuses on quantifying the risk of urban heat based on LST, <em>T</em><sub>a</sub>, etc., overlooking the crucial and intimate influence of continuous intense solar radiation on human thermal comfort and health. Simultaneously, there is a lack of smaller units to support more precise planning. This study utilized the radiant heat stress intensity (RHSI) metric concentrating on the intensity and duration of thermal radiation, to develop a thermal-radiation induced health risk (TIHR) assessment system. Leveraging technologies such as the SOLWEIG model, Python, BERT, and GIS enables precise calculations of 12 spatial indices, including RHSI and Weibo heat. This facilitates a more accurate assessment of health risks at the smallest urban units (blocks) and directly guides planning. The application of this workflow in the case of Suoyuwan, Dalian, China, confirms its value, as it can be used to determine which blocks should be prioritized for specific aspects of risk prevention and control. The results show that some blocks exhibited differences in TIHR even within close proximity, with disaster-causing factors varying according to locations. This study proposes a novel assessment framework based on the interactive perspective of thermal radiation-human-activity-space.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"13 3","pages":"Pages 682-697"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095263524000219/pdfft?md5=3227c5dce0d595a1d7a7a7e91a04ced6&pid=1-s2.0-S2095263524000219-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140282133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating BIM and machine learning to predict carbon emissions under foundation materialization stage: Case study of China's 35 public buildings 整合 BIM 和机器学习,预测地基实体化阶段的碳排放:中国 35 座公共建筑案例研究
IF 3.1 1区 艺术学
Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.008
Haining Wang , Yue Wang , Liang Zhao , Wei Wang , Zhixing Luo , Zixiao Wang , Jinghui Luo , Yihan Lv
{"title":"Integrating BIM and machine learning to predict carbon emissions under foundation materialization stage: Case study of China's 35 public buildings","authors":"Haining Wang ,&nbsp;Yue Wang ,&nbsp;Liang Zhao ,&nbsp;Wei Wang ,&nbsp;Zhixing Luo ,&nbsp;Zixiao Wang ,&nbsp;Jinghui Luo ,&nbsp;Yihan Lv","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For the significant energy consumption and environmental impact, it is crucial to identify the carbon emission characteristics of building foundations construction during the design phase. This study would like to establish a process-based carbon evaluating model, by adopting Building Information Modeling (BIM), and calculated the materialization-stage carbon emissions of building foundations without basement space in China, and identifying factors influencing the emissions through correlation analysis. These five factors include the building function type, building structure type, foundation area, foundation treatment method, and foundation depth. Additionally, this study develops several machine learning-based predictive models, including Decision Tree, Random Forest, XGBoost, and Neural Network. Among these models, XGBoost demonstrates a relatively higher degree of accuracy and minimal errors, can achieve the RMSE of 206.62 and <em>R</em><sup>2</sup> of 0.88 based on testing group feedback. The study reveals a substantial variability carbon emissions per building's floor area of foundations, ranging from 100 to 2000 kgCO<sub>2</sub>e/m<sup>2</sup>, demonstrating the potential for optimizing carbon emissions during the design phase of buildings. Besides, materials contribute significantly to total carbon emissions, accounting for 78%–97%, suggesting a significant opportunity for using BIM technology in the design phase to optimize carbon reduction efforts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"13 4","pages":"Pages 876-894"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209526352400027X/pdfft?md5=8f5275951b61f46e84178edbe2662f0e&pid=1-s2.0-S209526352400027X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140276795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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