Frontiers of Architectural Research最新文献_第3页

Using social sensing to evaluate the effect of spatial planning: A case study of Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration in China 基于社会感知的空间规划效果评价——以长三角城市群为例

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.12.004

Zhichao He , Wei Zhai , Chunhong Zhao

{"title":"Using social sensing to evaluate the effect of spatial planning: A case study of Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration in China","authors":"Zhichao He , Wei Zhai , Chunhong Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.12.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.12.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing impacts of human activities on sustainable development have promoted the use of spatial planning as an essential policy tool to governing human activities patterns. However, the effect of spatial planning on such patterns remains insufficiently unexplored. In this study, we used Point of Interest (POI) data and spatial statistical methods to analyze the spatial patterns of human activities in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) Urban Agglomeration in China between 2018 and 2022, and then evaluated the conformance between these patterns with the planned spatial patterns outlined in the <em>YRD Urban Agglomeration Development Plan.</em> The results show that while the development plan is effective on promoting spatial integration of human activities, it has not fully achieved the intended patterns. Shanghai's prominence as a business center has strengthened over time, though its population and industrial centers have eroded. The Su-Xi-Chang metropolitan area illustrated a high level of spatial integration and has emerged as a key industrial function zone. However, many peripheral cities, including those in Anhui Province, northern Jiangsu Province, and southern Zhejiang Province, remain poorly integrated into the YRD Urban Agglomeration. To conclude, we recommend wider application of social sensing data on plan evaluation and highlight a diverse set of collaborative strategies to strengthen spatial integration between central and neighboring cities, as well as between metropolitan areas within the agglomeration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 1048-1062"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143911935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Research on the spatial evolution process and reconfiguration pathway of mountainous cities based on the human-water relationship in river basins—A case study of Yichang City, Hubei Province, China 基于人水关系的流域山地城市空间演化过程与重构路径研究——以湖北省宜昌市为例

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.12.006

Mengjie Zhang , Wei Zhai , Ziyang Xiong , Chong Peng

{"title":"Research on the spatial evolution process and reconfiguration pathway of mountainous cities based on the human-water relationship in river basins—A case study of Yichang City, Hubei Province, China","authors":"Mengjie Zhang , Wei Zhai , Ziyang Xiong , Chong Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.12.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.12.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As the earliest geographical unit of human activities, river basins have nurtured civilizations with distinct local characteristics. The \"human-water relationship\" is a key aspect of \"human-environment interaction,\" driving the evolution of urban and rural systems through human adaptation to water. Using Yichang as a case, this paper analyzes population and land use changes to explore the evolution of its \"mountain-water-city\" spatial pattern. Yichang grows incrementally along the river, forming a compact multi-cluster layout. At the same time, influenced by the significant and special event of the Three Gorges Project construction, the city has undergone rapid \"leapfrog\" development. Amid population mobility and river basin management needs, Yichang should use its \"water\" feature to integrate function, scale, and structure, focusing on water protection and utilization to ensure national and energy security. Secondly, amidst the general trend of declining total population and slowing growth, it is necessary to reasonably guide the aggregation and distribution of population within urban spaces based on the resource carrying capacity of each river basin. Finally, Yichang should break linear development inertia, focus on dual city centers, and redirect leading industries from rivers/roads to the eastern industrial city.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 914-927"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143912133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In-between spaces for today's city: Historical review for identifying their beneficial characteristics 当今城市的中间空间：历史回顾以确定其有益特征

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.06.011

Aimar Santos-Garcia, Izaskun Aseguinolaza Braga

{"title":"In-between spaces for today's city: Historical review for identifying their beneficial characteristics","authors":"Aimar Santos-Garcia, Izaskun Aseguinolaza Braga","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.06.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.06.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Experts question why cities, which are supposedly built for citizens, fail to address their social needs. Everyday life is challenging in our cities, especially because public spaces have generally been arranged and designed by considering the physical environment and without consideration for how these spaces should facilitate human interactions. This paper identifies “in-between spaces” as key scenarios for addressing this issue. These spaces offer the opportunity to feel comfortable and safe, foster a sense of community, and facilitate connections.</div><div>Little has been written about these spaces and, particularly, their characteristics. Therefore, the objective of this study is to provide a more in-depth understanding of in-between spaces by examining literature on such spaces throughout city history.</div><div>The results underscore the threshold character as the primary feature of in-between spaces and define various types of in-between spaces depending on their position within the gradient between public and private domains. The analysis also identified recurring characteristics, such as presence of reproductive labor, vegetation, or amenities, tendency to be programmed or unprogrammed within interior or exterior spaces and establishes relationships between these characteristics. Furthermore, the results suggest that the values promoted by these spaces and their recurring features can offer solutions to regenerate cities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 62-76"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on the distance from green space and social capital of community residents based on the development of smart city—take the city of Lansing as an example 基于智慧城市发展的社区居民绿地距离与社会资本研究——以兰辛市为例

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.06.009

Dong Zheng , Xiaoxiao Wang , Han Yang , Jiezikang Zeng

{"title":"Study on the distance from green space and social capital of community residents based on the development of smart city—take the city of Lansing as an example","authors":"Dong Zheng , Xiaoxiao Wang , Han Yang , Jiezikang Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.06.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.06.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper innovatively adopts an interdisciplinary method, which is urban design, combined with social investigation, statistical analysis, and case analysis. In this study, 1350 residents in 45 blocks of Lansing were selected as samples to investigate the related issues of social capital, which include safety, contact with others, and sense of support for people living in certain areas. There are two ways to measure the distance from the center of the community to the nearest green space. One is the straight distance, while the other is path distance. Through statistical analysis, the path distance of less than 250 m is also added into the variables. The results overturned the hypotheses and showed that the distance of green space was positively correlated with social capital. The residents of Lansing may prefer the distant green space for recreational activities and create a way to participate in civic duty. The research can not only provide a basis for Lansing to formulate the appropriate resource management rules and norms and promote the accumulation of residents' social capital, but also provide a reference for urban green space planning in other areas. At the same time, in the context of developing a smart city and constructing a new public system, we hope that the better optimization of the green space allocation will be achieved.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 114-126"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From knowledge encoding to procedural generation for early-stage layout design: A case of linear shopping centres 从知识编码到程序生成的早期布局设计：以线性购物中心为例

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.002

Baizhou Zhang, Biao Li

引用次数: 0

A comparison of the sense of place between two urban heritage sites (Oudlajan historic neighborhood, Tehran, and Shah Abol-Ghasem, Yazd) 两个城市遗产地（德黑兰 Oudlajan 历史街区和亚兹德 Shah Abol-Ghasem）的地方感比较

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.004

Arash Mohammad-Moradi , Seyed-Abbas Yazdanfar , Mohammad-Ali Khanmohammadi , Saeid Norouzian-Maleki , Paria Shaheen

{"title":"A comparison of the sense of place between two urban heritage sites (Oudlajan historic neighborhood, Tehran, and Shah Abol-Ghasem, Yazd)","authors":"Arash Mohammad-Moradi , Seyed-Abbas Yazdanfar , Mohammad-Ali Khanmohammadi , Saeid Norouzian-Maleki , Paria Shaheen","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The contemporary era has witnessed damage to the various dimensions of the sense of place in numerous historic and urban heritage sites, which has led to issues such as the disruption of urban life, neglected aspects of the urban poor, and abandonment. This study aims to identify the most important factors contributing to the sense of place in historic fabrics in the present day. A comparative analysis is carried out on the two neighborhoods of Imamzadeh Yahya in Tehran (a progressively dilapidated neighborhood), and Shah Abol-Ghasem in Yazd (with continuity of urban life). The assessment of the residents’ sense of place in the two neighborhoods (<em>n</em><sub>1</sub> = 271) and (<em>n</em><sub>2</sub> = 267) was carried out using the questionnaire tool, and the contributing factors were determined. The results of the two cases were compared using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The findings showed that the sense of place in Imamzadeh Yahya, with a significant difference (<em>P</em> = 0.00), is at a much lower level than in Shah Abol-Ghasem. Also, most of the factors affecting the sense of place in Imamzadeh Yahya were significantly different (<em>P</em> < 0.05) and at a much lower level compared to Shah Abol-Ghasem, as assessed by the inhabitants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 172-197"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142180152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A hypothetical comparative evaluation system for arctic indoors 一个假设的北极室内比较评价体系

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.003

Seyed-Amin Tabatabaeifard , Jean-François Lalonde , Marc Hébert , André Potvin , Claude MH. Demers

{"title":"A hypothetical comparative evaluation system for arctic indoors","authors":"Seyed-Amin Tabatabaeifard , Jean-François Lalonde , Marc Hébert , André Potvin , Claude MH. Demers","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research presents an innovative approach to evaluating indoor spaces, combining qualitative attributes with numerical architectural metrics. A hypothetical comparative visualization system is introduced, utilizing HDR visual imaging and thermal imaging in 360° field of view across multiple indoor environments. The study aims to provide architects and occupants with a user-friendly tool informing them about the primary considerations of their built spaces, with a specific focus on indoor environmental qualities in remote Arctic regions. Key inquiries delve into the efficacy of the spherical approach and the capacity of comparative visualization to offer insights into space quality. Preliminary experiments contrast indoor environments in terms of circadian lighting, thermal uniformity, and view access to outside in the 360° field of view (VAR360). The resulting visualizations hold significance in introducing an immersive approach for depicting specific non-visible environmental qualities, particularly in relation to the window characteristics of spaces. It demonstrates the integration of multiple environmental variables, both steady-state and temporal, from central points within spaces, providing a comprehensive view over their non-visible qualities. These results should be useful for researchers and practitioners within building sciences, computer vision, and photobiology, showcasing an out-of-the-box approach for categorizing indoor spaces based on standards and human-environmental qualifications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 210-223"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The birth and demise of a village within the vernacular community of Baduy in Banten, Indonesia 印度尼西亚万丹巴杜伊当地社区内一个村庄的诞生和消亡

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.011

Irfan Sabarilah Hasim , Indah Widiastuti , Budi Faisal , Iwan Sudradjat

{"title":"The birth and demise of a village within the vernacular community of Baduy in Banten, Indonesia","authors":"Irfan Sabarilah Hasim , Indah Widiastuti , Budi Faisal , Iwan Sudradjat","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Land issues present a multifaceted challenge owing to its status as a long-term investment and the subject of conflicting interests, particularly within traditional village settings. Factors such as population growth, alterations in customary land usage, and external development encroachment pose significant challenges. A research inquiry conducted within Kanekes Settlement, a community belonging to the Baduy tribe, endeavors to elucidate the genesis and attendant issues pertaining to village expansion and potential decline. This research will enhance academic knowledge and offer valuable insights to policymakers, thereby supporting the sustainability of traditional villages. The investigation adopts a qualitative approach with an ethnographic methodology involving on-site direct observation, visual documentation, sketching, note-taking, and interviews conducted between 2021 and 2023. The birth process of a village within the Baduy context comprises three primary stages: 1) the proposal stage, 2) the developmental stage, and 3) the inauguration stage. Conversely, no explicit provisions or ceremonial procedures exist concerning the cessation of a village. Villages may become abandoned due to various factors, including but not limited to 1) economic hardship, 2) leadership transition following the death of a leader, 3) dwindling population, and 4) natural disasters.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 127-144"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multi-scale correlation analysis between geometric parameters and solar radiation in high density urban environment——Case study in Nanjing 高密度城市环境中几何参数与太阳辐射的多尺度相关分析——以南京市为例

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.009

Jingjin Li, Xinxin Cui, Jianmin Yang

{"title":"Multi-scale correlation analysis between geometric parameters and solar radiation in high density urban environment——Case study in Nanjing","authors":"Jingjin Li, Xinxin Cui, Jianmin Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the impact of multi-scale urban morphology on solar radiation in high-density environments, focusing on Nanjing as a case study. Using Grasshopper, the research decomposed urban models into four scales—district, block group, block, and plot—and analyzed eight morphological indicators, including site coverage (SC), floor area ratio (FAR), and block surface ratio (BSR). Solar radiation was simulated for the entire year, the summer solstice, and the winter solstice. Key findings reveal that different scales exhibit varying influences on solar radiation. At the district scale, BSR shows the highest correlation with annual solar radiation (<em>R</em><sup>2</sup> = 0.96), while at the neighborhood cluster scale, the minimum distance between buildings (DBmin) is most correlated (<em>R</em><sup>2</sup> = 0.7). At the block scale, BSR significantly correlates with summer solar radiation (<em>R</em><sup>2</sup> = 0.55). At the plot scale, no single indicator strongly correlates with solar radiation, but a combination of indicators is more relevant. These findings enable rapid solar performance assessments in urban design, promoting efficient solar energy use.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 248-266"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Symbolization and domesticity in the Andean home: A phenomenological approach to dwelling in Coporaque, Peru 安第斯家庭中的象征和家庭生活：对秘鲁科波拉克住宅的现象学研究

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.005

Gonzalo Ríos-Vizcarra , Luis Enrique Calatayud-Rosado , Aleixandre Brian Duche-Pérez

{"title":"Symbolization and domesticity in the Andean home: A phenomenological approach to dwelling in Coporaque, Peru","authors":"Gonzalo Ríos-Vizcarra , Luis Enrique Calatayud-Rosado , Aleixandre Brian Duche-Pérez","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the symbolic value attributed by Indigenous inhabitants to their dwellings and how the physical structure of the home serves to align domestic activities with meanings related to their ancestral culture. To achieve this objective, we focused on the Peruvian Andes, specifically on Coporaque, an Indigenous village founded in the 16th century during colonial times. In this locality, qualitative research was carried out using the phenomenological approach, prioritizing the lived experience of the native inhabitants in their daily “life world” through in-depth interviews and direct observations. Our results broaden understanding of the Andean vernacular dwelling, making visible the ways in which the “Wasi” becomes a stage for the symbolic occurrence of domesticity. The results reveal several significant narratives on domesticity that support and give coherence to the life of these Indigenous communities, coinciding with the symbolic value that other cultures have attributed to dwellings. The study was able to conclude on the Indigenous house's function in sustaining regional identities and how its physical structure is embodied in the inhabitants until it becomes one of the last bastions of resistance against the homogenizing pressure that the globalized world tries to exert on native peoples.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 94-113"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0