Frontiers of Architectural Research最新文献_第4页

Research on the reuse path of the Third Front construction stock space in China based on value assessment 基于价值评估的中国三线建筑存量空间再利用路径研究

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.008

Liquan Xu , Zhentian Zhang , Gangyi Tan , Lei Yuan

{"title":"Research on the reuse path of the Third Front construction stock space in China based on value assessment","authors":"Liquan Xu , Zhentian Zhang , Gangyi Tan , Lei Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Third Front construction played a crucial role in China's socialist development, resulting in an excess of stock space after four decades of evolution. This study focuses on 113 Third Front plants and mines in western Hubei to explore their contemporary reuse potential. Through field research and statistical analysis, the study examines the layout and conditions of these sites, utilizing the concept of “smart shrinkage” to assess their reuse value. Tools like the minimum cumulative resistance (MCR) model, network analysis, and cluster analysis are employed to develop a reuse value assessment model. The study finds that The Third Front construction plants and mines were concentrated in the transition zone from the plains to the mountains, and idleness and inefficiency became a common problem. These sites exhibit a unique “non-urban, non-rural” layout and possess heritage, asset, and ecological values. The study identifies various reuse strategies, including heritage preservation, property rights transformation, and ecological restoration through rewilding. These measures aim to revitalize the Third Front construction plants and mines, offering theoretical and methodological support for their sustainable development and potential recognition as world cultural heritage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 77-93"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From hinterland granary fort to frontier mountain fortress: Initiation, construction, and expansion of the Diaoyucheng Fortress, Hechuan, China, in the wars during 1125–1279 从腹地粮仓到边陲山寨：中国合川钓鱼城在 1125-1279 年战争中的启动、建设和扩张

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.03.013

Wen Huang , Jiang Feng

{"title":"From hinterland granary fort to frontier mountain fortress: Initiation, construction, and expansion of the Diaoyucheng Fortress, Hechuan, China, in the wars during 1125–1279","authors":"Wen Huang , Jiang Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.03.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.03.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Southern Song planned and constructed the Diaoyucheng Fortress at Hezhou of the Sichuan Theatre, during the 13th century. This fortress became famous for its 36-year resistance against the Mongols and the death of Möngke Khan in 1259. Based on historical documents and data from re-analysis of archaeological report and field survey, this study explores its initiation, construction and transition, to build a coherent narrative for its transformation from a hinterland transport hub during the Song-Jin War (1125–1234) to a frontier stronghold during the Song-Mongol War (1235–1279), which experiences the establishment of Zhuanban Granary in the 1130s, the construction of Xinyuguan Fort in the 1160s–1170s, the transformation into a refuge in 1240, and the expansion into the Diaoyucheng Fortress in 1243–1279. By combining spatial analysis with military history, this study discusses how the peninsular site, the “dustpan” form, and the fort cluster were formed under the influence of military strategies in different war periods and the topography in Sichuan. With the comparisons with the fortifications across Eurasia around the same period, this study illustrates this fortress epitomizes the development of knowledge system for fortification design in ancient China, especially the river defense fortress taking advantage of topography and navy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141415669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of facades positioned at different angles on building thermal performance and flow behaviors 不同角度外立面对建筑热工性能和流动特性的影响

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.08.001

Majid Amani-Beni , Mahdi Tabatabaei Malazi , Besir Sahin , Ahmet Selim Dalkılıç

{"title":"Effects of facades positioned at different angles on building thermal performance and flow behaviors","authors":"Majid Amani-Beni , Mahdi Tabatabaei Malazi , Besir Sahin , Ahmet Selim Dalkılıç","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study simulates wind effects on a standard tall building model as specified by the Commonwealth Advisory Aeronautical Council (CAARC). We generated data to enhance living conditions through passive flow control, which mitigates building weathering, reduces wind loads, and improves energy efficiency and natural ventilation. The research also aids building designers with robust numerical predictions. The validity of these results was confirmed by comparing drag coefficient (<em>C</em><sub>D</sub>) values with those from previous studies. The findings demonstrate that passive flow control significantly reduces wind-induced drag forces on the building at various angles of attack (<em>α</em>) by altering wind-induced pressures, reducing vorticity, and decreasing vortex shedding magnitudes. The objective was to identify the optimal placement of segmented cladding materials with desired gaps between segments to allow airflow to influence temperature variations when exposed to wind at 293 K and a heat flux of 500 W/m<sup>2</sup> at wind speeds of 1, 2, and 4 m/s (Reynolds numbers of 5.2 × 10³, 10.4 × 10³, and 20.8 × 10³). Using 2D numerical analysis, twenty-four different facade and building model combinations were simulated. This study offers practical guidance on facade selection and positioning to optimize wind resistance and enhance the livability and functionality of building environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 267-281"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A performance-based generative design framework based on a design grammar for high-rise office towers during early design stage 基于设计语法的高层办公大楼早期设计阶段基于性能的生成设计框架

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.001

Liwei Chen, Ye Zhang, Yue Zheng

{"title":"A performance-based generative design framework based on a design grammar for high-rise office towers during early design stage","authors":"Liwei Chen, Ye Zhang, Yue Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the past decade, the construction speed of high-rise office towers worldwide has exhibited explosive growth. The unique morphological characteristics of high-rise office towers result in higher shape factors and relatively larger thermal loads. The traditional workflow of “design-evaluation” in the early stages of design imposes constraints on the diversity of tower morphology, the timeliness of performance evaluation, and the efficient integration of systems. Therefore, targeting the geometric characteristics of high-rise office towers, a systematically developed and universally applicable design grammar, named “Vertex-Based Polygonal Generative Grammar (VPGG)” is proposed. Additionally, a corresponding early-stage performance driven High-rise Office Tower Generative Design Framework (HOT_GDF) is introduced. Case study results demonstrate that, with the support of Artificial Neural Network, utilizing this system can not only globally explore the diversity of tower morphologies but also efficiently uncover greater energy-saving potential in complex architectural forms compared to simpler cubic forms, with an improvement of up to 7.76% during the early stages of design. Designed from the perspective of architects, the framework achieves logical, refined, and visual real-time interaction between computers and human minds during the early stages of tower design. This enhances design efficiency and facilitates design decision-making. It systematically integrates considerations for environmental performance, such as thermal load and thermal comfort, into the design process. Furthermore, it couples various aspects of morphological design with corresponding building performance, helping users in making design decisions from a rational and quantifiable perspective. This captures greater design potential, encompassing both form and performance, for high-rise office towers during the initial design phase.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 145-171"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A framework for rural spatial governance based on the eco-environment oriented development mode: The case of coal mining subsidence area on the Weibei Plateau 基于生态环境导向发展模式的乡村空间治理框架——以渭北高原采煤沉陷区为例

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.013

Miaomiao Liu, Zhendong Lei, Ya Gao, Xue Li

{"title":"A framework for rural spatial governance based on the eco-environment oriented development mode: The case of coal mining subsidence area on the Weibei Plateau","authors":"Miaomiao Liu, Zhendong Lei, Ya Gao, Xue Li","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The eco-environment-oriented development (EOD) mode is an innovative project organization and implementation approach that integrates ecological governance, industrial operations, and regional development. However, this mode still requires more in-depth research to strengthen its applicability to spatial perspectives and rural patterns. This study contributes to this context by proposing a rural spatial governance framework based on the EOD mode, focusing on the three main governance elements: space, capital, and subject. By constructing a conceptual model of the multidimensional governance effectiveness of EOD systems, it reveals the coupling mechanisms of three rural elements and proposes governance modes with spatially integrated optimization, capital value circulation, and rural subject connection as the focus of elemental regulation. This mode is further demonstrated through instantiation. In response to the developmental dilemmas of the villages’ overall decline owing to coal mining subsidence on the Weibei Plateau, an integrated transformation plan for production, living, and ecological spaces is formulated, based on which the stage-specific focuses are clarified in the holistic governance path of “space-capital-subject”. The research findings exemplify the application value and feasibility in regulating element relationships and balancing multiple benefits and can provide a reference at the spatial level to promote rural sustainable development through ecological governance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 224-247"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring entry-exit correlation coefficient (EEC) as new quantitative social activities performance measurement of public space: The case of Dilworth Park, Philadelphia 出入相关系数（EEC）作为公共空间社会活动绩效量化新测度的探索——以费城迪尔沃斯公园为例

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.06.010

Jae Min Lee

{"title":"Exploring entry-exit correlation coefficient (EEC) as new quantitative social activities performance measurement of public space: The case of Dilworth Park, Philadelphia","authors":"Jae Min Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.06.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.06.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores a new public space performance measure by integrating public space and walking research to examine the relationship between pedestrian traffic volume and social activity intensity in parks and plazas. Introducing the entry-exit correlation coefficient (EEC), the study utilized bootstrap resampling methods to analyze data and compare to 59 manual observations. Findings reveal a statistically significant negative relationship between EEC and social activities, with a coefficient of −0.2. Lower EEC values, indicating closer correlation between entry and exit, were associated with increased social activities in Dilworth Park. The high synchronization observed between EEC and social activities underscores the potential of EEC as a complementary tool to manual observation in public space research. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of considering thermal comfort in monitoring public spaces using EEC. While the study focused on a single case study, its results lay the groundwork for future research to apply automated pedestrian counting and EEC as performance measurements for public spaces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 20-31"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender differences in air movement preference after moderate-intensity exercise 中等强度运动后空气运动偏好的性别差异

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.06.008

Shiwu Zhang , Shengkai Zhao , Zhen Sun , Yongchao Zhai

{"title":"Gender differences in air movement preference after moderate-intensity exercise","authors":"Shiwu Zhang , Shengkai Zhao , Zhen Sun , Yongchao Zhai","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.06.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the air movement preference of males and females after moderate-intensity exercise. 35 participants dressed in 0.6 clo exercised for 15 min in a room at 30 °C and then entered another room at 24 °C/26 °C/28 °C. During the experiment, participants were able to adjust the fan speed according to their own thermal comfort needs. The results indicate that after a change in metabolic rate, female prefer higher fan usage and greater air movement compared to males. When the body returns to thermal comfort, male have higher fan usage and prefer higher air movement than female. There were no difference in subjective evaluation and skin temperature between female and male. However, the skin evaporative heat loss of female was significantly lower than that of male. The correlation between air temperature, air speed and the time after entering the room tailored to the thermal requirements of distinct genders following moderate-intensity exercise has been established, which can provide a comprehensive control strategy for achieving both comfortable and energy-efficient thermal environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 198-209"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A comparative analysis of perceptions of insecurity in Milan and Beijing metro stations 米兰和北京地铁站不安全感的比较分析

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.12.003

Jiaxin Liu , Hongming Yan , Marcus White , Xiaoran Huang

{"title":"A comparative analysis of perceptions of insecurity in Milan and Beijing metro stations","authors":"Jiaxin Liu , Hongming Yan , Marcus White , Xiaoran Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.12.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Metro stations, as essential public spaces, not only serve as vital transportation hubs but also form part of the broader built environment that shapes people's perceptions of insecurity. An important concern for passengers in these environments is safety, particularly in underground public space where the design and organization of the physical surroundings play a crucial role. Despite various modern renovations in older metro stations, newer stations are generally perceived as safer. To understand this discrepancy, this research compares how visual factors in the built environments of old and new metro stations influence people's perceptions of insecurity. By examining two cities—Milan and Beijing, which follow distinct urban development models—this research also explores how differences in urbanization processes affect the contrast between old and new stations. This research introduces a novel methodology for analyzing underground public space by integrating 360-degree image capture, an enhanced semantic segmentation process, and predictive modeling using XGBoost and SHAP to reveal the complex relationships between these visual factors and safety perceptions. The results indicate that while factors like artificial light, floor, and the presence of people are significant across all stations, certain factors are particularly influential in specific contexts—for example, exposed pipes are more negatively associated with safety perception in Beijing's old stations, and platform doors have a strongly positive effect in Milan's new stations. The findings provide valuable insights for guiding the modernization of metro stations in the future, and offering an innovative approach to studying underground public space.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 863-884"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143911828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Placemaking for social cohesion and economic vitality: The role of urban design in transforming local markets in Pakistan 营造社会凝聚力和经济活力的场所：巴基斯坦城市设计在改造当地市场中的作用

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.009

Samirah Pervaiz , Fariha Tariq , Farah Jamil , Faiqa Khilat , Sarosh Tariq , Muhammad Aamir Basheer

引用次数: 0

An approach for heritage settlement classification using block patterns: The study of 37 typical colonial heritage settlements in the Americas 基于块模式的遗产聚落分类方法：对美洲37个典型殖民遗产聚落的研究

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.12.001

Wei Wei , Liyang Liu , Zhaosong Niu , Hongrui Li

{"title":"An approach for heritage settlement classification using block patterns: The study of 37 typical colonial heritage settlements in the Americas","authors":"Wei Wei , Liyang Liu , Zhaosong Niu , Hongrui Li","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Settlements serve as the tangible carriers of civilization, with historic urban blocks reflecting distinct cultural attributes that are essential for analyzing settlement types, exploring urban form characteristics, and refining spatial planning ideologies. Thus, this study focuses on the block as the fundamental morphological unit and introduces a structured research methodology from the typo-morphological perspective, comprising the following stages: Block Morphology Quantification, Block Pattern Types Extraction, Settlement Type Division, and Planning Ideology Discussion. This methodology can efficiently enhance the understanding of morphology and planning ideologies of heritage settlements by applying quantitative approaches to clustering settlements based solely on block pattern. For method validation, 37 typical colonial heritage settlements in the Americas is conducted as empirical study through the following process: first, quantifying block morphology; second, identifying block pattern types by K-means clustering; third, applying hierarchical clustering referring to the proportion of block pattern types within each case, resulting in the identification of four categories of “strategic core”, “corridor node”, “resource spot” and “overseas new town”; lastly, three key planning ideologies—“order”, “efficiency” and “practicality”—that shaped these settlements are derived from classification results accordingly. As empirical study result, the effectiveness of classifying heritage settlements using block patterns is validated.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 983-1000"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143912039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0