Frontiers of Architectural Research最新文献_第4页

Research on ancient town style construction strategies based on coupled quantitative analysis of AI visual recognition and scenic beauty evaluation 基于人工智能视觉识别与景区美景评价耦合定量分析的古镇风貌建设策略研究

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.11.004

Wu Jin , Bifeng Zhu , Hiroatsu Fukuda

{"title":"Research on ancient town style construction strategies based on coupled quantitative analysis of AI visual recognition and scenic beauty evaluation","authors":"Wu Jin , Bifeng Zhu , Hiroatsu Fukuda","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.11.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>How to create the scenery is the key issue in ancient towns. In this study, 50 photos were collected and distributed through the Internet. First, 456 online questionnaires with 25,080 data were got. Respondents' favoritism was affected by gender, age, region, profession, and education. Second, SAM computer model was applied to image recognition of Wuzhen style photos, analyzing their visual elements. Third, SPSS software was used to analyze the correlation between subjective beauty degree score and objective landscape elements. Based on the coupled quantitative analysis of AI visual recognition and beauty degree score, it is found that the landscape elements that tourists cared most about are: water bodies, ancient buildings and boats. The proportions of the best landscape elements for the spatial sense of the ancient town are the sky ranged from 26.4% to 38.2%, water body ranged from 19.7% to 34.3%, and buildings ranged from 10.4% to 38.2%. This study reveals the pattern of different types of tourists' evaluation of the landscape to summarize the landscape construction strategy of ancient towns in Jiangnan accordingly. The results are not only benefit to the cultural tourism of Wuzhen, but can also be applied to many ancient towns in Jiangnan.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 3","pages":"Pages 654-671"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143645077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multi-objective optimization of EMS facilities using multi-source data: A case study in Dangtu, China 基于多源数据的EMS设施多目标优化——以当图市为例

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.011

Jinze Li , Xiao Wang , Qiyan Zhang , Peng Tang

{"title":"Multi-objective optimization of EMS facilities using multi-source data: A case study in Dangtu, China","authors":"Jinze Li , Xiao Wang , Qiyan Zhang , Peng Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent decades, rapid urbanization has introduced significant challenges to urban planning, exacerbated by ongoing urban expansion and population growth. Among these challenges is the critical need to enhance public safety and the living environment, driven by principles of human-centered design and sustainable urban development. To address this, this paper introduces a novel multi-objective optimization framework for Emergency Medical Services (EMS) facility layout, integrating multi-source data to support urban planning and manage public safety risks effectively. This framework uses corroborative multi-source data to analyze current EMS facilities and suggests improvements through preservation, expansion, and new facility introduction, carefully considering construction costs, resident usage efficiency, and access equity. A multi-objective evolutionary algorithm calculates Pareto optimal solutions for site selection, allowing for a balanced consideration of conflicting EMS siting objectives. Further solution set clustering enables decision-makers to quickly identify and refine strategies aligned with their preferences. We demonstrate the applicability of our framework through a quantitative and qualitative case study in Dangtu, China. The results reveal that our approach not only aids urban planners in making informed decisions that improve EMS facility accessibility but also ensures equitable use and enhances public safety in alignment with sustainable urban development goals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 1090-1107"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143912033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Balancing priorities: An importance-performance analysis of architectural heritage protection in China's historical cities 平衡优先级：中国历史城市建筑遗产保护的重要性-绩效分析

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.11.001

Zihao Cao , Muhizam Mustafa , Mohd Hafizal Mohd Isa

{"title":"Balancing priorities: An importance-performance analysis of architectural heritage protection in China's historical cities","authors":"Zihao Cao , Muhizam Mustafa , Mohd Hafizal Mohd Isa","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Architectural heritage protection is closely linked to residents, but there is a lack of in-depth research on evaluation systems that integrate public feedback. This study used Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) to explore residents' evaluations of local heritage protection in historic cities of China. Public survey data was used to assess a multi-dimensional framework for architectural heritage protection, covering aspects such as architecture, urban planning, economics, social factors, and property. The results show that while residents' overall evaluations of heritage protection dimensions are generally consistent across regions, significant differences exist in their assessments of specific indicators within these dimensions. This study integrates social exchange theory with heritage protection, creating a system to evaluate public perceptions, filling a research gap on resident participation and feedback in heritage protection. These findings offer crucial data support for policymakers, highlighting the importance of resident participation in developing sustainable and effective heritage protection strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 928-945"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143912025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of commercial space accessibility in tourist town: A case research of Maotai Town in China 旅游小镇商业空间可达性评价——以茅台镇为例

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.010

Lai Xu , Yuwei Liu , Jingmi Shen , Jie Tan , Akos Hutter

{"title":"Evaluation of commercial space accessibility in tourist town: A case research of Maotai Town in China","authors":"Lai Xu , Yuwei Liu , Jingmi Shen , Jie Tan , Akos Hutter","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accessibility is a crucial indicator for evaluating the spatial rationalization of commercial facilities in an area, impacting both commercial development and service efficiency. The objective of this research is to analyze the commercial space layout of Maotai Town in Guizhou Province, China, and to design an evaluation system for commercial space accessibility to enhance the efficiency of commercial space use. Firstly, POI (Point of Interest) Data Visualization Analysis will be employed to identify major commercial hotspots and areas not covered by their service reach. Secondly, the spatial accessibility of commercial spaces will be evaluated using Space Syntax and the Cost-Weighted Model in the topological grid dimension and geometric grid dimension. Finally, we will establish a Minimum Cumulative Resistance Model (MCR Model) based on the analysis results obtained to identify the resistance paths that tourists navigate within the research area. This method will provide a precise framework for evaluating the accessibility of commercial spaces throughout the area.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 965-982"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143912038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The architectural characteristics of the traditional castles in Al-Hejaz, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Shanqal Castle as a case study 以沙特阿拉伯王国（KSA） Al-Hejaz传统城堡的建筑特征为例，对尚卡尔城堡进行了研究

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.008

Hissah Al-Shammari , Munirah Al-Qahtani , Mohamed Metwalli , Mohamed Enab

{"title":"The architectural characteristics of the traditional castles in Al-Hejaz, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Shanqal Castle as a case study","authors":"Hissah Al-Shammari , Munirah Al-Qahtani , Mohamed Metwalli , Mohamed Enab","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to analyze the architectural characteristics of traditional castles in Al-Hejaz, KSA, with the goal of elucidating their historical significance, cultural value, and architectural importance. The research focuses on identifying the distinctive elements of these castles and their role in enhancing the understanding and appreciation of cultural heritage in Saudi Arabia, particularly by examining Shanqal Castle as a significant yet previously understudied example. The study seeks to comprehend both the architectural and historical features of traditional castles in the region. Moreover, it investigates the influence of social, economic, and environmental factors on these structures, providing a detailed examination of Shanqal Castle as a prominent representative of this architectural typology. The research methodology includes field studies and archaeological surveys of Shanqal Castle, utilizing technological tools such as 3D modeling and photogrammetry. Additionally, it employs an analytical-inductive approach to examining relevant sources and references, alongside descriptive methods to interpret the remaining ruins of the castle.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 3","pages":"Pages 672-693"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143645078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quantifying the quality of outdoor space in high-intensity residential areas: A case study of Nanjing in China 高强度居住区户外空间质量量化研究——以南京市为例

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.004

Jing Yang , Yingzhu Liu , Shuyao Ren , Wenwu Fu , Zibei Qiu

引用次数: 0

Investigating preferences and influencing factors of age-friendly housing environments across different age groups using the Delphi-Kano model and entropy weight TOPSIS method 采用Delphi-Kano模型和熵权TOPSIS方法研究不同年龄群体对老年友好型住房环境的偏好及其影响因素

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.007

Erxin Tu , Ying Zhou

{"title":"Investigating preferences and influencing factors of age-friendly housing environments across different age groups using the Delphi-Kano model and entropy weight TOPSIS method","authors":"Erxin Tu , Ying Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>China's escalating aging population has made home-based care the primary means of elderly support. However, current residential environments frequently fail to meet seniors' needs. Research on elderly housing lacks comparative studies across different demographic groups. This study employs the Delphi method to identify improvements for Age-Friendly Housing (AFH) and develops a Kano model questionnaire to analyze preferences among various age groups of elderly individuals. Additionally, it evaluates how living arrangements and health conditions impact these preferences. Results show that individuals aged 60–74 prioritize visual connections with the external environment and monitoring the surroundings outside their homes, while those aged 75 and above focus more on bathroom safety and indoor mobility. Seniors aged 60–74 living with children, and those aged 75 and above living with caregivers or in nursing homes, generally exhibit less concern for most design strategies. Conversely, seniors with arthritis, visual impairments, or hearing disabilities tend to favor design improvements more. Policymaking and implementation related to AFH should account for elderly individuals' diverse ages and living arrangements to set appropriate priorities, thereby aiding in optimizing resources and enhancing residents' satisfaction and quality of life.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 899-913"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143912132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring thermal comfort for the older adults: A comparative study in Dalian City's diverse living environments 探讨老年人热舒适：大连市不同居住环境的比较研究

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.09.011

Yuan Su , Aruhan Gong , Chanjuan Wang , Yu Han , Weijun Gao

{"title":"Exploring thermal comfort for the older adults: A comparative study in Dalian City's diverse living environments","authors":"Yuan Su , Aruhan Gong , Chanjuan Wang , Yu Han , Weijun Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.09.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.09.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>China's aging population is a pressing issue, with the need for comfortable living environments for older adults being paramount to their health and well-being. A study was conducted in Dalian, China, involving physical environment measurements and surveys in nursing homes and residential buildings. The investigation focused on changing indoor thermal environments and older adults' subjective sensations. The study explored physical environment satisfaction and actual thermal comfort ranges in different aging modes and space characteristics. The results show that older people spend most time in bedrooms, and dissatisfaction with the thermal environment in winter and summer is high, reaching 42% and 74%, respectively. Residential buildings generally have higher indoor temperatures than nursing homes, with a mean PMV difference of 0.9 in winter. Furthermore, thermal comfort models show that the comfort zones for nursing homes are more comprehensive in winter but smaller in summer. This study provides valuable information for future research on thermal comfort of older adults in different aging modes, facilitating the creation of healthier indoor thermal environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 3","pages":"Pages 812-824"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143645083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Marginalized Modern Architectural Heritage in Indonesia: The case of transformator huisje (gardu listrik) architecture of the Nederlandsche Indisch era 印度尼西亚被边缘化的现代建筑遗产：以荷兰和印度时代的变压器式建筑为例

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.005

Ikaputra Ikaputra, Dyah Titisari Widyastuti

{"title":"Marginalized Modern Architectural Heritage in Indonesia: The case of transformator huisje (gardu listrik) architecture of the Nederlandsche Indisch era","authors":"Ikaputra Ikaputra, Dyah Titisari Widyastuti","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study is in order to implement the mandate of UNESCO (2003) on the documentation of architectural heritage of the modern period of the 19th-20th century, where in reality several typologies of architectural heritage are currently in a marginalized condition. As part of the history of modern architecture in Indonesia, <em>transformator huisje</em> (Dutch) or “<em>gardu listrik</em>” (Indonesian) which still exist today, are not widely known as buildings that have important values in the past. This study aims to reveal whether <em>transformator huisje</em> architecture is classified as Modern Heritage, by tracing its historical background. Architectural analysis of 61 <em>transformator huisje</em> was conducted to build a “genesis”—a scheme of origin—of <em>transformator huisje</em> which can explain how this type of architecture was formed in accordance with the values or principles of modern architecture. The study findings show that all design features of <em>transformator huisje</em> as buildings for machines are strong representations of Modern Architectural Heritage in Asia, especially the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia). In conclusion, with the finding that <em>transformator huisje</em> is categorized as Modern Architectural Heritage, a strategy is needed to maintain this type of architecture as evidence of modern civilization in Indonesia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 3","pages":"Pages 596-613"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143645074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pedestrian vitality characteristics in pedestrianized commercial streets-considering temporal, spatial, and built environment factors 商业街步行活力特征——考虑时间、空间和建成环境因素

IF 3.1 1区艺术学

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.006

Haitao Lian , Xuan Li , Wenyu Zhou , Junhan Zhang , Haozhe Li

{"title":"Pedestrian vitality characteristics in pedestrianized commercial streets-considering temporal, spatial, and built environment factors","authors":"Haitao Lian , Xuan Li , Wenyu Zhou , Junhan Zhang , Haozhe Li","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Trajectory data is commonly used in environmental behavior studies to explore the relation between the built environment of commercial streets and urban vitality. However, there is a lack of in-depth research on the combined effects of pedestrian mobility characteristics, which are crucial for the design and management of pedestrianized commercial streets, and built environment factors. By analyzing trajectory data from two similarly designed pedestrian commercial streets—Beijing's Sanlitun Taikoo Li South and Chengdu's Taikoo Li, the XGBoost model is utilized to conduct a quantitative analysis of the combined impact of built environment factors. The results indicate that, in terms of time, pedestrianized commercial streets exhibit the highest vitality on non-working day evenings. Spatially, the main streets show higher vitality than secondary streets. The contribution of each factor to the results is quantified using the average Shapley values, with the most influential environmental factors being the intensity of anchor stores (4.44%), the number of seating areas (3.08%), and the green view index (2.09%). The combination of anchor store intensity and green view index has the most pronounced cross-temporal and cross-regional effect, while the interaction of anchor store intensity, green view index, and street width collectively enhances street vitality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51662,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","volume":"14 3","pages":"Pages 630-653"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143645076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0