居民如何看待城市公园？基于在线评论的跨地域比较

IF 3.6 1区艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI:10.1016/j.foar.2025.01.013

Lijuan Yang, Qiuhong Wu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

厘清对公众观感有重大影响的质素因素，是提高公园质素的先决条件，而跨区域比较研究有助厘清本地对景观的偏好，并制订专门的发展策略。本研究利用在线评价数据和自然语言处理方法，探讨重庆和成都居民对城市公园环境特征的感知如何影响他们的整体满意度。结果表明：(1)城市公园居民关注的环境特征有16项（重庆）和13项（成都），两者对城市公园自然特征的关注程度最高。此外，重庆居民更注重城市公园的休闲服务，成都居民更注重城市公园的审美和文化。(2)积极的环境因素会提高游客的满意度，但随着感知频率的增加，这种影响会降低，而消极的环境因素对满意度的影响仍然是消极的。通过在线文本数据和自然语言处理技术，可以大规模、深入、高精度地分析公众对公园的感知，为城市可持续建设和特色风格提取提供指导。

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How do residents perceive urban parks? A cross-geographic comparison based on online reviews

Clarifying the quality elements that have a significant impact on public perception is a prerequisite for improving the quality of parks, and comparative cross-regional studies can help to identify local landscape preferences and formulate specialized development strategies. Using online review data and natural language processing methods, this study explores how Chongqing and Chengdu residents' perceptions of environmental features of urban parks affect their overall satisfaction. The results show that: (1) There are 16 (Chongqing) and 13 (Chengdu) environmental features that residents pay attention to in urban parks, and the two places pay the highest attention to the natural features of urban parks. In addition, Chongqing residents pay more attention to the recreational services of urban parks, while Chengdu residents pay more attention to the aesthetics and culture of urban parks. (2) Positive environmental factors increase visitors' satisfaction, but this effect decreases with increasing frequency of perceived, while negative factors continue to have a negative impact on satisfaction. Through online text data and natural language processing technology, the public's perception of parks can be analyzed on a large scale, in depth, and with high accuracy, providing guidance for urban sustainable construction and characteristic style extraction.

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来源期刊

Frontiers of Architectural Research ARCHITECTURE-

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

2.90%

发文量

430

审稿时长

30 weeks

期刊介绍： Frontiers of Architectural Research is an international journal that publishes original research papers, review articles, and case studies to promote rapid communication and exchange among scholars, architects, and engineers. This journal introduces and reviews significant and pioneering achievements in the field of architecture research. Subject areas include the primary branches of architecture, such as architectural design and theory, architectural science and technology, urban planning, landscaping architecture, existing building renovation, and architectural heritage conservation. The journal encourages studies based on a rigorous scientific approach and state-of-the-art technology. All published papers reflect original research works and basic theories, models, computing, and design in architecture. High-quality papers addressing the social aspects of architecture are also welcome. This journal is strictly peer-reviewed and accepts only original manuscripts submitted in English.