{"title":"Reputation systems in the absence of clear responsibility: An experimental study","authors":"Ninghua Du , Lanxin Meng","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2026.102537","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socec.2026.102537","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Reputation systems may fail to foster buyers’ trust and providers’ trustworthiness when product defects cannot be clearly attributed to specific parties in the supply chain. This study uses experimental methods to investigate reputation systems in a context where product quality is jointly yet asymmetrically determined by upstream and downstream providers. In our laboratory setting, buyers receive collective performance records indicating whether previously delivered products were defective. The results reveal that while access to the upstream (pivotal) provider’s collective records alone improves trust, access to both upstream and downstream providers’ records yields significantly higher trust rates. Notably, disclosing individual responsibility for defects provides no additional increase in either trust or trustworthiness beyond the effect of complete collective records.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 102537"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147397575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reducing food waste in Chinese university canteens: the role of information and commitment","authors":"Hao Fan , Jingjing Wang , Shenggen Fan , Qian Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2026.102517","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socec.2026.102517","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the effects of information and information-plus-commitment interventions on students’ food waste in university canteens, exploring the socio-psychological drivers behind their behaviors. The information interventions expose students to the environmental consequences of food waste, while the information-plus-commitment interventions encourage students to sign a pledge to reduce waste after receiving similar information. The information-only approach has a limited effect, whereas the combined intervention of information and commitment significantly reduces food waste. Heterogeneity analysis reveals important nuances in the intervention’s effectiveness. Although no significant marginal effects are found by gender or meal time, the information-plus-commitment intervention exhibits significant differences by dining patterns: compared with dining alone, students who engaged in communal dining show less food waste, suggesting the presence of spillover effect. Moreover, this study highlights the role of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control as key socio-psychological correlates of heterogeneous treatment responses. Notably, the positive interaction between attitude and information-plus-commitment intervention suggests a potential “backlash effect”. These findings underscore the importance of integrating strategies and accounting for socio-psychological factors in the design of food waste reduction interventions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 102517"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145980184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siho Park , Syngjoo Choi , Hyuncheol Bryant Kim , Yasuyuki Sawada , Takashi Yamano
{"title":"Misinformation belief, health behavior, and labor supply during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from tricycle drivers in the Philippines","authors":"Siho Park , Syngjoo Choi , Hyuncheol Bryant Kim , Yasuyuki Sawada , Takashi Yamano","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2025.102508","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socec.2025.102508","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to analyze the behavioral consequences of people’s beliefs in conspiracy theories and misinformation surrounding COVID-19 vaccines. We employ unique panel data to examine the relationship among belief in misinformation, vaccination behavior, and labor supply of tricycle drivers in the Philippines. We find that individuals with higher risk preference are more likely to hold misinformed beliefs. These beliefs, in turn, are associated with reductions in vaccination and other preventive health behaviors. We also find that beliefs in misinformation delay workplace recovery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 102508"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145980183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dede Long , Joaquín Gómez-Miñambres , Hongxing Liu
{"title":"For whom do labels work? Heterogeneous effects of popularity and environmental information in coffee choice","authors":"Dede Long , Joaquín Gómez-Miñambres , Hongxing Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2026.102523","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socec.2026.102523","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine the impact of two common food labels on consumers’ choices: environmental certification and popularity cues. In a randomized experiment, participants chose between two similar coffee products, with treatments varying the presence of environmental and/or popularity information. We also collected measures of conformity preferences, environmental concern, political identity, and demographics. At the aggregate level, the environmental and combined labels significantly increased the selection of the target coffee, whereas popularity information alone had no effect. These averages conceal substantial heterogeneity: high-conformity participants responded to all labels, especially popularity cues, while those with domain-specific environmental concerns responded only to environmental and combined labels. Political identity further shaped these effects. Right-leaning high-conformity participants were most influenced by popularity cues, whereas left-leaning participants with great environmental concern were most responsive to environmental framing. Our findings show that label effectiveness depends on alignment with consumers’ psychological traits and political identity. This suggests that targeted labeling strategies are more effective than blanket labeling approaches in influencing consumer choice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 102523"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146079198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Affirmative action in recruitment decisions: do penalties mitigate recruitment bias?","authors":"Anwesha Bandyopadhyay","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2026.102540","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socec.2026.102540","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a laboratory experiment modelled on recruitment decisions of firms, incorporating gender and productivity as variables. The primary objective of this study is to investigate whether affirmative action policies contribute to an increase in the representation of women in higher-level positions and to analyse the impact of these policies on team productivity. Furthermore, we have designed the experiment to compare binding and non-binding affirmative action policies to ascertain their relative effectiveness in addressing recruitment bias. The findings indicate that, although both male and female team leaders demonstrate bias against female candidates, the implementation of a monetary penalty is the most effective strategy for mitigating gender bias among team leaders. Additionally, the results suggest that affirmative action policies do not have a detrimental effect on team productivity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 102540"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147396862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Network information and nudging: Experimental insights into agricultural runoff management","authors":"Danielle Roy , Tongzhe Li","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2026.102522","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socec.2026.102522","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the efficacy of both behavioural and policy interventions in driving the production choices which impact levels of agricultural runoff, a form of nonpoint source pollution. In an incentivized experiment, 228 participants act as producers to make input and technology adoption choices that influence group-level pollution under an ambient tax. Three scenarios with varying information available on a neighbouring producer’s adoption of the emissions-reduction technology are evaluated, orthogonal to a pro-abatement nudge. In each round, participants faced an ambient tax applied to all members of their group based on total group pollution. In addition, one randomly chosen participant received a subsidy that reduced the cost of adopting the abatement technology. Our findings show that increased information does not necessarily improve group outcomes under the ambient tax. While the nudge can help achieve socially optimal pollution levels, it is ineffective in networks with greater information flow. These findings have implications for the effectiveness of government outreach to promote uptake of best practices in more connected networks, particularly where the production decisions of other agricultural producers can be observed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 102522"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146079197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"I think about you: Group mentality and altruism among farmers","authors":"Phumsith Mahasuweerachai","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2026.102541","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socec.2026.102541","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Do resource-scarcity information lead individuals to behave generously toward ingroup members? This study aimed to answer this by conducting a field experiment and a lab-in-the-field experiment. The field experiment estimated the effect of resource-scarcity information on the decision of farmers to apply for a new crop program that provided a temporary income subsidy. Specifically, the experiment compared villages where information about the limited number of available spots in the program was circulated to those where no such information was shared. The results indicated that significantly fewer farmers applied in villages where the scarcity information was highlighted. In the lab-in-the-field experiment, farmers were asked to decide whether to participate in a lottery, with the decision framed by scarcity information about the limited number of participants allowed. The findings revealed that when resource-scarcity was made salient, farmers were more likely to sacrifice their own potential benefit to increase the benefit of others identified as ingroup members. However, the study found no evidence of increased generosity toward outsiders. Overall, the results suggest that exposure to resource-scarcity information does not always lead people to focus solely on their own benefit; rather, it may prompt generous behavior when resources are shared among ingroup members.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 102541"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147397579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does climate risk speed up dynamic capital structure adjustment? —Evidence from China","authors":"Jie Fu , Dongyang Liu , Lei Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2026.102542","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socec.2026.102542","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With rising climate risks, how firms respond through financial decisions has drawn increasing attention. Using Chinese A-share listed firms from 2007 to 2022, this study examines the effect of climate risk on firms’ dynamic capital structure adjustment. The results show that climate risk significantly accelerates adjustment toward target leverage. Mechanism analyses indicate that digital and green innovation strengthen this effect by facilitating firms’ proactive adaptation to climate challenges. Subsample tests reveal that climate transition risk, manifested through environmental regulation, carbon-reduction targets, and technological standards, is the primary driver of capital structure adjustment, while serious and chronic physical risks are insignificant. These results highlight the pathway of“climate risk—innovation response—capital structure adjustment,”enriching the literature on the economic consequences of climate risk and capital structure dynamics.The study also provides theoretical insights and practical implications for firms seeking to optimize capital structure under climate challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 102542"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147396861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessing the interaction of empathy and diversity in creative teams","authors":"Cortney S. Rodet","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2026.102533","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socec.2026.102533","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Diversity, especially experiential diversity, has been shown to positively affect creativity in divergent thinking tasks, but issues like conflict, misunderstanding, and disagreement can arise due to diversity. This project explores empathy as a mechanism through which diversity fosters creativity in teams as it allows teammates to better understand each other when they differ in experience, knowledge, and characteristics. Consistent with previous research, I find that experiential diversity boosts creativity by increasing the number of ideas generated. When interacted with empathy, it increases originality and the use of unique words to describe ideas. Empathy also positively interacts with characteristic diversity (i.e., language, gender identity, and socioeconomic background) to increase the number of creative ideas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 102533"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147397536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Being the boss at work and at home — Self-employment and conflicts between partners","authors":"Stefan Schneck","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2025.102506","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socec.2025.102506","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The self-employed are their own bosses and make independent decisions on how to achieve their goals. We ask if the self-employed not only make professional decisions but also interfere in the private decisions of their partners. Using unique German panel data designed to study intimate relationships, we show a positive relationship between complaints about interference and the self-employment status of partners, which indicates that the self-employed dominate in business and private life. Estimates explaining the frequency of disagreements and quarrels between partners reveal that tensions are more commonly reported by respondents with self-employed partners. Moreover, we show that partners exercising control over their partners are a major source of conflicts at home. In this regard, the significant effect of having a self-employed partner can be attributed to the degree of governance the partner exercises over the respondent’s life. This study is the first to suggest that decision autonomy in the work sphere is associated with dominance in private life, harming relationships.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 102506"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145980182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}