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Trust a few: Natural disasters and the disruption of trust in Africa 信任少数人：非洲的自然灾害和信任危机
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2024.102288
Robert Mackay , Astghik Mavisakalyan , Yashar Tarverdi
{"title":"Trust a few: Natural disasters and the disruption of trust in Africa","authors":"Robert Mackay ,&nbsp;Astghik Mavisakalyan ,&nbsp;Yashar Tarverdi","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2024.102288","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socec.2024.102288","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Individuals are at their most mental plasticity in their impressionable years (ages 18–25 years) forming long-term attitudes and behaviours essential to functioning in a society, such as trust. In this paper we ask how exposure to natural disasters within the impressionable years may affect the formation of trust by matching data from over 1,000 disaster occurrences with data from 88,670 individuals across 36 African nations. Exploiting the frequency of disaster exposure across the impressionable years, we show that disaster exposure has a negative and significant association with generalized trust. Additionally, we show that disasters experienced during the impressionable years have an impact on other dimensions of interpersonal and institutional trust. Our findings are robust to a battery of tests and add to the evidence base on the lasting impacts of natural disasters on individuals and societies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 102288"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214804324001253/pdfft?md5=4f4e0a6a95c23e1d0790264fa4df3d03&pid=1-s2.0-S2214804324001253-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142270787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Individual differences in Bitcoin investment: The role of personality, attitudes, and knowledge 比特币投资的个体差异：个性、态度和知识的作用
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2024.102289
Sinja Müser , Moritz Hemmerich , Florian Schmitz
{"title":"Individual differences in Bitcoin investment: The role of personality, attitudes, and knowledge","authors":"Sinja Müser ,&nbsp;Moritz Hemmerich ,&nbsp;Florian Schmitz","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2024.102289","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socec.2024.102289","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cryptocurrencies have found their way into the financial market as a serious alternative in recent years. In particular, Bitcoin is increasingly coming into focus. Currently, however, little is known why people invest in cryptocurrency or not. The present study seeks to shed light on individual difference variables potentially associated with these investment decisions. This includes personality traits, knowledge, and attitudes toward the social and political environment. The effective sample comprised 603 respondents who completed an online survey. Based on the proportion of their financial portfolio invested into Bitcoin, participants were divided into three groups: Non-Bitcoiners, Bitcoin Enthusiasts, and Bitcoin Maximalists. Group comparisons and prediction models indicated that Bitcoiners differed substantially from Non-Bitcoiners in justice-related attitudes as well as in specific knowledge about this cryptocurrency. By contrast, general political attitudes or reinforcement sensitivity did not differ much, and there was hardly a difference in basic dimensions of personality and general knowledge.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 102289"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214804324001265/pdfft?md5=0ea5439489cfa4ef8667a6ae040e21e2&pid=1-s2.0-S2214804324001265-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142270788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2024.102282
Bayu Prasetio, Endang Supardi, Hari Mulyadi
{"title":"","authors":"Bayu Prasetio,&nbsp;Endang Supardi,&nbsp;Hari Mulyadi","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2024.102282","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socec.2024.102282","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 102282"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142173386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2024.102281
Rheza Pratama , Resmiyati Ansar , Febiyola Wijaya , Dwi Yana Amalia Sari Fala , Muhammad Irsyad , Malik Salim
{"title":"","authors":"Rheza Pratama ,&nbsp;Resmiyati Ansar ,&nbsp;Febiyola Wijaya ,&nbsp;Dwi Yana Amalia Sari Fala ,&nbsp;Muhammad Irsyad ,&nbsp;Malik Salim","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2024.102281","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socec.2024.102281","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 102281"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142152044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2024.102280
Vikky Renaldi, Tri Wahyuningsih
{"title":"","authors":"Vikky Renaldi,&nbsp;Tri Wahyuningsih","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2024.102280","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socec.2024.102280","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 102280"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142099081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Would I lie to you? How interaction with chatbots induces dishonesty 我会对你撒谎吗？与聊天机器人互动如何诱发不诚实行为
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2024.102279
Christian Biener , Aline Waeber
{"title":"Would I lie to you? How interaction with chatbots induces dishonesty","authors":"Christian Biener ,&nbsp;Aline Waeber","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2024.102279","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socec.2024.102279","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Is dishonesty more prevalent in interactions with chatbots compared to humans? Amidst the rise of artificial intelligence, this question holds significant economic implications. We conduct a novel experiment where participants report the outcome of a private, payout-relevant random draw to either a chatbot or a human counterpart, with varying degrees of signaled agency. We find that signaling agency increases honesty when interacting with humans but not with chatbots. Moreover, participants are consistently more honest with humans in the presence of agency cues. Our results suggest that social image concerns and perceived honesty norms play a more prominent role in human interactions. Surprisingly, standard online forms generate the same levels of honesty as human-to-human chat interactions. These findings offer valuable insights for designing effective communication and trust-building mechanisms in digital economies where human-chatbot interactions are increasingly prevalent.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 102279"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214804324001162/pdfft?md5=c5bafdebbd570a25694f1852f099819f&pid=1-s2.0-S2214804324001162-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141985750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
XuehuaWang文化和社会对消费者行为的影响：不确定性规避、仪式和外部威胁2023SpringerSingapore244页，139.99英镑（精装本），ISBN97819961825
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2024.102277
Erlis Manita , Yusrina Adzani , Bayu Prasetio
{"title":"","authors":"Erlis Manita ,&nbsp;Yusrina Adzani ,&nbsp;Bayu Prasetio","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2024.102277","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socec.2024.102277","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 102277"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141930342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consumer Behavior in Practice: Strategic Insights for the Modern Marketer, by Eugene Y. Chan, Switzerland, Palgrave Macmillan, 2024, 272 pp., $78.34 (Paperback), ISBN 9783031509490 消费者行为实践：现代营销人员的战略洞察》，Eugene Y. Chan 著，瑞士，Palgrave Macmillan 出版社，2024 年，272 页，78.34 美元（平装本），ISBN 9783031509490
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2024.102278
Bayu Prasetio, Endang Supardi, Hari Mulyadi
{"title":"Consumer Behavior in Practice: Strategic Insights for the Modern Marketer, by Eugene Y. Chan, Switzerland, Palgrave Macmillan, 2024, 272 pp., $78.34 (Paperback), ISBN 9783031509490","authors":"Bayu Prasetio,&nbsp;Endang Supardi,&nbsp;Hari Mulyadi","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2024.102278","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socec.2024.102278","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 102278"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141979341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Citizen candidates in the lab: Rules, costs, and positions 实验室中的公民候选人：规则、成本和立场
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2024.102276
Alexander Elbittar , Andrei Gomberg , Dario Trujano-Ochoa
{"title":"Citizen candidates in the lab: Rules, costs, and positions","authors":"Alexander Elbittar ,&nbsp;Andrei Gomberg ,&nbsp;Dario Trujano-Ochoa","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2024.102276","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socec.2024.102276","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We report the findings from a study that explores candidate participation in a context where citizens can become candidates under both plurality and run-off voting systems. The study also considers the influence of entry costs and different platforms of potential candidates. While our findings align with the expected outcomes of the citizen-candidate model, there is a notable over-participation by candidates from less favorable electoral positions. These entry patterns adjusted well to the QRE. This research adds to the existing body of knowledge about what motivates candidates to enter races under different voting systems and analyzes the behavior of candidates in extreme positions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 102276"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141930343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender and generosity: How contribution information triggers solidarity behavior during a crisis 性别与慷慨：捐款信息如何触发危机时期的团结行为
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2024.102275
Thong Q. Ho , Linh T-P. Nguyen , Ulrike Grote , Dil B. Rahut , Tetsushi Sonobe , Thanh T. Nguyen
{"title":"Gender and generosity: How contribution information triggers solidarity behavior during a crisis","authors":"Thong Q. Ho ,&nbsp;Linh T-P. Nguyen ,&nbsp;Ulrike Grote ,&nbsp;Dil B. Rahut ,&nbsp;Tetsushi Sonobe ,&nbsp;Thanh T. Nguyen","doi":"10.1016/j.socec.2024.102275","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socec.2024.102275","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has shown how important solidarity and prosocial behavior are in society. However, it is not well understood how solidarity behavior can be encouraged in such extreme cases. This study investigates the effect of activating crisis concerns and contribution information on solidarity perception and behavior using an experimental survey of 1,259 respondents in 2022 from Vietnam. Our findings reveal that (i) there exists a perception-actual behavior gap as the available information is not able to promote solidarity behavior, (ii) activating concerns about the impact of a crisis, i.e., COVID-19, does not trigger prosocial perception and behavior, (iii) contribution information improves solidarity perception, and (iv) females tend to donate more than their male counterparts. When aiming to promote solidarity behavior, it is important to be aware of the prosocial perception-behavior gap, and consider different strategies for males and females, including paying more attention to evoking moral emotions in women.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 102275"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214804324001125/pdfft?md5=213f9d35ce2ab85da968199e457b9727&pid=1-s2.0-S2214804324001125-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141846327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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