Topics in Language Disorders最新文献

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Continuing Education Instructions and Questions 继续教育指导和问题
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Topics in Language Disorders Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/tld.0000000000000276
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引用次数: 0
Why Stuttering Occurs: The Role of Cognitive Conflict and Control. 口吃发生的原因
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Topics in Language Disorders Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/tld.0000000000000275
Evan R Usler
{"title":"Why Stuttering Occurs: The Role of Cognitive Conflict and Control.","authors":"Evan R Usler","doi":"10.1097/tld.0000000000000275","DOIUrl":"10.1097/tld.0000000000000275","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this article is to provide a theoretical account of the experience of stuttering that incorporates previous explanations and recent experimental findings. According to this account, stuttering-like disfluencies emerge during early childhood from excessive detection of cognitive conflict due to subtle limitations in speech and language processes. For a subset of children who begin to stutter, the development of approach-avoidance motivational conflict likely contributes to a chronic reliance on cognitive control processes during speech. Consequently, maladaptive activation of right hemisphere inhibitory cortices to the basal ganglia via a hyperdirect pathway results in involuntary, episodic, and transient freezing of the motor system during speech initiation. This freeze response, consistent with defensive behavior in threatening situations, may lead to stuttering persistence, tension and struggle, maladaptive speech physiology, and feelings of anxiety and loss of control.</p>","PeriodicalId":51604,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Language Disorders","volume":"42 1","pages":"24-40"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12165251/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42395083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering Can Improve Stuttering Therapy. 了解说话者的口吃经历可以改善口吃治疗。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Topics in Language Disorders Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/tld.0000000000000272
Seth E Tichenor, Caryn Herring, J Scott Yaruss
{"title":"Understanding the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering Can Improve Stuttering Therapy.","authors":"Seth E Tichenor,&nbsp;Caryn Herring,&nbsp;J Scott Yaruss","doi":"10.1097/tld.0000000000000272","DOIUrl":"10.1097/tld.0000000000000272","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this paper is to highlight the value for speech-language pathologists of considering the overall stuttering condition-including speakers' experiences during and around moments of stuttering-in treatment with individuals who stutter. We first highlight a framework for conceptualizing the entirety of the stuttering condition. We then present recent research and clinical perspectives about stuttering to support the claim that speech-language pathologists who account for individual differences in how their clients experience stuttering are better positioned to treat stuttering more effectively. Ultimately, this will yield better treatment outcomes and help clinicians achieve greater gains in quality of life for their clients who stutter.</p>","PeriodicalId":51604,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Language Disorders","volume":"42 1","pages":"57-75"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9231935/pdf/nihms-1758697.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10807823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Stuttering: Beyond Disfluencies 结巴:超越不流利
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Topics in Language Disorders Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/tld.0000000000000273
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to the Issue “Stuttering: Beyond Disfluencies” “口吃:超越不流利”专题简介
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Topics in Language Disorders Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/tld.0000000000000274
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引用次数: 1
Early Literacy Strategies for Parents of Young Dual Language Learners: A Descriptive Study and Integrative Review. 幼儿双语学习者家长的早期识字策略:描述性研究和综合评论。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Topics in Language Disorders Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/tld.0000000000000261
Mark Guiberson
{"title":"Early Literacy Strategies for Parents of Young Dual Language Learners: A Descriptive Study and Integrative Review.","authors":"Mark Guiberson","doi":"10.1097/tld.0000000000000261","DOIUrl":"10.1097/tld.0000000000000261","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is a large and growing population of dual language learners (DLLs) represented in early intervention programs in the United States, the majority of which are from Spanish-speaking families. In order to adequately serve these families, educators and speech-language pathologists must work closely with parents and provide them with <i>culturally responsive</i> strategies and activities that align with their language background and interaction styles. The purpose of this convergent parallel mixed methods study was to identify culturally consistent early literacy strategies specifically for parents of two- to three-year-old DLLs. Findings from a descriptive study that included 94 young DLLs and their parents engaged in a book reading task plus findings from an integrative literature review were converged to identify potential parent-implemented strategies that may support early literacy in young DLLs. From this process, a total of 26 strategies were identified in the categories of enhanced interaction, engagement with texts or storybooks, questioning behaviors, and other language enhancement. Fifteen of the strategies had compelling strength based on available work. Use of these strategies in pilot programs and future treatment studies is recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":51604,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Language Disorders","volume":"41 4","pages":"294-308"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8809514/pdf/nihms-1724668.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39892943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Speech–Language Pathology Graduate Students' Questioning Strategies for English Learners in a Simulation Environment 言语病理学研究生在模拟环境中对英语学习者的提问策略
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Topics in Language Disorders Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/TLD.0000000000000264
Hilal Peker, L. Rosa-Lugo
{"title":"Speech–Language Pathology Graduate Students' Questioning Strategies for English Learners in a Simulation Environment","authors":"Hilal Peker, L. Rosa-Lugo","doi":"10.1097/TLD.0000000000000264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TLD.0000000000000264","url":null,"abstract":"Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text. The purpose of this pilot study was to examine TeachLivE simulation used by speech–language pathology graduate students (SLP GSs) to practice questioning strategies with English learners (ELs) at various language proficiency levels. Using a communities of practice theoretical framework, data were collected through an assignment in a core graduate-level course that focused on assessment/intervention of ELs with communication disorders. The SLP GSs were required to prepare leveled questions prior to a simulation experience, respond to a survey, modify questions, and apply leveled questions during the simulation. Their self-efficacy in questioning strategies before and after the simulation was quantitatively measured, and their lived experiences were examined in the qualitative part of the data analysis. Findings suggest that the SLP GSs demonstrated more confidence or self-efficacy in using leveled questions with advanced level ELs and needed further practice adjusting their questions for ELs across other language proficiency levels. Recommendations for using simulation to practice evidence-based strategies are provided.","PeriodicalId":51604,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Language Disorders","volume":"41 1","pages":"347 - 366"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43337005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spanish Language and Literacy Intervention for Bilingual Children at Risk for Developmental Language Disorder 有发展性语言障碍风险的双语儿童的西班牙语和读写干预
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Topics in Language Disorders Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/TLD.0000000000000263
Christine E. Fiestas, Mirza J. Lugo-Neris, Amy S. Pratt, E. Peña, L. Bedore
{"title":"Spanish Language and Literacy Intervention for Bilingual Children at Risk for Developmental Language Disorder","authors":"Christine E. Fiestas, Mirza J. Lugo-Neris, Amy S. Pratt, E. Peña, L. Bedore","doi":"10.1097/TLD.0000000000000263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TLD.0000000000000263","url":null,"abstract":"Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text. This pilot study evaluates the feasibility of an integrated intervention titled Language and Literacy Together developed to target semantic and narrative skills in bilingual children at risk for developmental language disorder (DLD). Thirteen first-grade bilingual children who scored in the risk range for DLD on the Bilingual English Spanish Oral Screener received intervention. Children completed pretest and posttest evaluations of semantics and narrative comprehension and production in Spanish and English. Intervention participants demonstrated significant gains in both semantics and narrative skills, in both the language of the intervention (Spanish) and in English. The largest gains were observed for Spanish narrative comprehension and English narrative production. The Spanish Language and Literacy Together intervention appears a feasible approach for improving bilingual children's semantic skills and supporting generalization to narrative comprehension and production skills, which underpin literacy. Gains in both languages suggest evidence of cross-language transfer.","PeriodicalId":51604,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Language Disorders","volume":"41 1","pages":"309 - 321"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43567962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
In This Together 在一起
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Topics in Language Disorders Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/TLD.0000000000000265
Barbara J. Ehren, L. Rosa-Lugo, Audrey D. P. Hagan
{"title":"In This Together","authors":"Barbara J. Ehren, L. Rosa-Lugo, Audrey D. P. Hagan","doi":"10.1097/TLD.0000000000000265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/TLD.0000000000000265","url":null,"abstract":"English learners (ELs) struggle with vocabulary learning and often evidence serious vocabulary gaps. It is challenging, especially for professionals who do not speak the native language of the students, to teach EL students vocabulary that supports academic learning, is compatible with classroom instruction, and considers their changing language proficiency levels. A compounding factor may be the additional presence of a language disorder. The purpose of this article is to provide a context for professionals and nonprofessionals, monolinguals and bilinguals, to work together in developing strong lexicons in ELs to support academic growth. Toward that end, the authors discuss the nature of the school-age EL population, vocabulary needs of this heterogeneous population, the need for collaboration in the wise use of available resources, a technique called the Vocabulary Scenario Technique designed for collaborative implementation, and guiding principles about vocabulary instruction with ELs that can be of use to researchers and practitioners.","PeriodicalId":51604,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Language Disorders","volume":"41 1","pages":"333 - 346"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49025486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Directions in Addressing the Language and Literacy Needs of Children Across the Bilingual Continuum 在双语连续体中解决儿童语言和识字需求的方向
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Topics in Language Disorders Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/tld.0000000000000267
{"title":"Directions in Addressing the Language and Literacy Needs of Children Across the Bilingual Continuum","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/tld.0000000000000267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/tld.0000000000000267","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51604,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Language Disorders","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47284104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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