Chemoecology最新文献

{"title":"Sexual behavior and chemical signaling in Opsiphanes cassina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)","authors":"Jenifer J. Bustos-Cortés,&nbsp;Rosa C. Aldana-De la Torre,&nbsp;Anuar Morales-Rodríguez,&nbsp;Carolina Chegwin-Angarita,&nbsp;Alicia Romero-Frías","doi":"10.1007/s00049-023-00393-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00049-023-00393-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Behavior modification using chemical stimuli is a promising tactic for integrated management of lepidopteran pests. Therefore, this approach was evaluated for the management of the butterfly <i>Opsiphanes cassina</i> Felder 1862, a defoliating pest in oil palm plantations. To achieve this aim, we observed adults’ sexual behavior under laboratory conditions and identified glandular structures in the abdomen and hind wings of males that are associated with the production of sexual pheromones in taxonomically related insects. It was also determined that male calls to females occur at 18:00 h when they fill their glandular structures, tremble, and make abdominal movements while possibly releasing pheromones. The hairpencils of the hind wings are also exposed during this time. Furthermore, the analysis using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS) on the samples obtained by Solvent Assisted Extraction (SAE) revealed the identification of three male-specific volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including (<i>E</i>)-nerolidol, vanillin, and (<i>Z</i>)-7-heptadecene. The Electroantennographic (EAG) evaluation demonstrated that females respond to the compounds, indicating their likely involvement in intraspecific interactions of the species. However, the behavioral evaluation did not confirm their attractive effect under the conditions employed. Nevertheless, the identified male-specific semiochemicals could be an alternative for inclusion in integrated pest management (IPM) of this pest in oil palm crops. Therefore, it is recommended to evaluate them under field conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"33 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00049-023-00393-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138821477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A matter of confidence: requirements and standards for compound identification in Chemoecology","authors":"Günther Raspotnig,&nbsp;Marko Rohlfs","doi":"10.1007/s00049-023-00395-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00049-023-00395-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"33 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138995647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of juvenile hormone on the chemical profile and fertility of Lasius niger queens","authors":"Anneline Mattens,&nbsp;Kin Ho Chan,&nbsp;Cintia Akemi Oi","doi":"10.1007/s00049-023-00394-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00049-023-00394-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cuticular hydrocarbons serve as cues for nestmate recognition in <i>Lasius</i> ants, and the compound 3-MeC31 signals the queen’s fertility, acting as a queen pheromone to regulate reproductive division of labour. Juvenile hormone (JH) has been reported to inhibit reproduction in <i>Lasius niger</i> queens during vitellogenesis and oogenesis by modulating vitellogenin expression. The hormonal pleiotropy of juvenile hormone (JH) has been shown to affect fertility and the production of fertility cues in other social insects. The purpose of this study is to review the effect of JH on queen reproduction by looking at egg-laying rates in the early phases of nest foundation, as well as changes in chemical profiles and 3-MeC31 expression. Methoprene treatment led to an increase of 3-MeC31 production compared to precocene-treated queens; however, there was no increase in egg laying. Furthermore, chemical profiles of males and winged queens differed distinctly from the treated dealate queens.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"33 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138686662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Larvae of Sasakia charonda (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Apaturinae) and three related species use oral odorants to repel ants and wasps","authors":"Taro Hayashi,&nbsp;Kaori Holikawa,&nbsp;Hisako Akiba,&nbsp;Takashi A. Inoue,&nbsp;Kinuko Niihara,&nbsp;Tatsuya Fukuda","doi":"10.1007/s00049-023-00391-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00049-023-00391-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We incidentally discovered that the larvae of <i>Sasakia charonda</i> (Hewitson, 1863) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Apaturinae) disturbed by ants, wasps, or humans release volatile compounds orally. To identify these substances, we collected oral odorant samples directly from the mouths of <i>S. charonda</i> larvae into volatile-collecting tubes. The trapped oral odorant samples were subjected to gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). We confirmed the identity of 19 substances by comparing them to GC results of known standards and inferred them to mainly be alcohols and aldehydes/ketones, with main chains of 4–5 carbons. Three of the chemicals in the oral odorant samples, 2-butanol, 1-penten-3-ol, and 3-pentanone, showed a repellant effect on the ants <i>Pristomyrmex punctatus</i> (Smith, 1860) and <i>Formica japonica</i> Motschoulsky, 1866 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). We also examined the effects of these 19 volatiles on <i>Polistes</i> spp. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) and confirmed that some of them were effective repellants against these wasps. We propose that the substances we identified in this study can be used as defensive chemicals, analogous to the osmeterium emissions specific to Papilionidae butterflies. Furthermore, we examined the oral odorants of three related Japanese Apaturine species, <i>Hestina assimilis</i> (Linnaeus, 1758), <i>H. persimilis</i> (Westwood, 1850), and <i>Apatura metis</i> (Freyer, 1829) using the same approach. The chemical compositions of the oral odorants of <i>H. assimilis</i> and <i>H. persimilis</i> were similar to that of <i>S. charonda</i>, whereas that of <i>A. metis</i> differed. Some of the oral substances also induced a defensive response in conspecific Apaturinae larvae. We consider these substances to also act as alarm pheromones in these larvae.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"33 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00049-023-00391-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42911760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Colletes hederae bees are equally attracted by visual and olfactory cues of inconspicuous Hedera helix flowers","authors":"Kathrin Lukas,&nbsp;Stefan Dötterl,&nbsp;Manfred Ayasse,&nbsp;Hannah Burger","doi":"10.1007/s00049-023-00392-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00049-023-00392-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wild bees are heavily declining worldwide except for a few species, such as <i>Colletes hederae</i>, which is spreading in its distribution throughout Europe. <i>Colletes hederae</i> mainly forages on ivy (<i>Hedera helix</i>) which is widespread in Europe and the plants’ availability is thought to contribute to the successful spread of <i>C. hederae</i>. A rapid location of the plants using visual and/or olfactory floral cues would allow the bee to efficiently forage. Beside bee visitors, the flowers attract a high variety of other insects, such as <i>Vespula</i> wasps that were recently investigated regarding their floral-cue preferences. The aim of this study was to investigate the communication between <i>C. hederae</i> and its <i>H. helix</i> host flowers, and to compare the results with that previously obtained with <i>V. germanica</i> wasps. We identified headspace compounds detectable by the bees using gas chromatography coupled to electroantennography (GC-EAD) and performed behavioral experiments to both compare the attractiveness of visual and olfactory floral cues and to determine the attractiveness of a synthetic mixture composed of physiologically active compounds. In the GC-EAD analyses, bees responded to 15 flower-specific compounds of various chemical classes, of which 4-oxoisophorone, (<i>E</i>)-linalool-oxide furanoid, and acetophenone were the most abundant in the floral scent. In the bioassays, visual and olfactory flower cues were equally attractive for bees, but a combination of both cues was needed to elicit not only approach responses but also landings. A synthetic mixture of the EAD-active compounds was attractive to the bees, but to a lesser extent than the natural scent of <i>H. helix</i> flowers. The bees’ integrations of different floral-cue modalities in its search image and its strong antennal responses elicited by various floral scent compounds make <i>C. hederae</i> highly effective in finding its host flowers. In comparison to <i>V. germanica</i> wasps, the bees relied stronger on visual cues than the wasps do, but both species showed the highest attraction when presented with a combination of the cues.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"33 5","pages":"135 - 143"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00049-023-00392-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6551628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cadmium induced changes in antioxidant activity, oxidative damage and andrographolide production in Andrographis paniculata","authors":"Suraj Kumar Mourya,&nbsp;Praveen Mohil,&nbsp;R. Vijayvergia,&nbsp;Anil Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s00049-023-00390-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00049-023-00390-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Among non-essential heavy metals, cadmium (Cd) pollution in soil continuously increasing by anthropogenic activity such as agriculture fertilizer and industrial sources worldwide and have several harmful impacts on plants and humans. <i>Andrographis paniculata</i> is a highly medicinal plant having diverse range of SMs like andrographolide (AG). The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of Cd on growth, activity of antioxidative enzymes and andrographolide production of <i>A. paniculata</i>. Cd was applied as cadmium chloride (CdCl₂) at 5, 10 and 15 μg g⁻¹ of soil. All the studied treatments of Cd were found to be toxic for <i>A. paniculata</i>. The root-shoot length, root-shoot fresh weight, root-shoot dry weight decreased with increasing concentrations of Cd. Total phenolics and flavonoids content significantly increased with increasing Cd concentration in soil. The activity of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POX), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione reductase (GR), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) increased with increasing concentration of Cd compared to control plants. The maximum activity of CAT, POX, APX, GR, GPX and PPO was observed at 15 µg Cd g⁻¹. The AG content in the leaves of plants increased with Cd application. Maximum AG content was observed at 10 μg g⁻¹ applied dose of Cd. Out of the concentrations studied 5 and 10 μg g⁻¹ were moderately toxic to <i>A. paniculata</i> and produced maximum amount of AG.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"33 5","pages":"125 - 134"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6551537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Isolation and identification of volatile compounds from a protein-based food lure: electrophysiological and behavioral responses of Bactrocera oleae adults","authors":"Aikaterini Psoma,&nbsp;Eirini Anastasaki,&nbsp;Georgios Partsinevelos,&nbsp;Panagiotis Milonas","doi":"10.1007/s00049-023-00388-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00049-023-00388-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The olive fly, <i>Bactrocera oleae</i> (Rossi) (Diptera: Tephritidae), is the major insect pest for olive production in the Mediterranean basin and worldwide. Monitoring of its populations is vital for efficient management to avoid yield losses. Olive fly adults are attracted to protein-based food lures. Various protein-based lures are used either for monitoring olive fly populations or for pest management in combination with insecticides. We used two techniques, i.e., dynamic headspace (DHS) and solid-phase microextraction, (SPME) for headspace collection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from a commercially available protein-based food lure to identify specific VOCs that attract the olive flies. The collected VOCs were identified with GC–MS and electroantennographically tested with GC–EAD. Both sampling methods isolated a substantial number of VOCs but certain compounds were detected by only one of the two methods. In SPME, more alkyl-substituted pyrazines were detected rather than in DHS. VOCs from various chemical classes provoked electroantennographic responses. Μature mated females gave more responses compared to virgin ones. Both age groups of <i>B. oleae</i> female adults showed electrophysiological responses to 2,5-dimethyl-pyrazine which had lower abundance than the major compound 2,3,5-trimethyl pyrazine. Selected compounds were tested in field trials for attraction of olive fly adults. The highest number of olive fly adults was caught with sticky traps baited with the terpene nonanal. The importance of the collection method in identifying VOCs that might contribute to better monitoring and management of olive fly populations in the field is discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"33 5","pages":"99 - 112"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6551524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes to volatile profiles of arborvitae, Thuja occidentalis, from drought and insect infestation: olfactory cues for the cypress bark beetle, Phloeosinus aubei","authors":"Gábor Bozsik,&nbsp;Béla Péter Molnár,&nbsp;Michael J. Domingue,&nbsp;Gábor Szőcs","doi":"10.1007/s00049-023-00389-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00049-023-00389-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The cypress bark beetle, <i>Phloeosinus aubei</i> (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) prefers to build breeding galleries in decaying host trees. However, volatile cues specific to decaying or actively infested trees have not yet been reported. Any such information would be useful for the management of this invasive, wood-boring species that has become established across Europe in the temperate zone and is now a key pest of ornamental Cupressaceae in nurseries and urban landscapes. Our objective was to reveal key components in host volatiles specific to stressed trees, which could be potential signals for the pest of its suitability for colonisation. Volatile profiles of arborvitae, <i>Thuja occidentalis</i> ‘Smaragd’ suffering from either dehydration or fresh infestation of <i>P. aubei</i> was collected and compared to that samples from healthy control trees. Analyses of volatiles by gas chromatography coupled to an electroantennographic detector revealed substantial differences between healthy, dehydrated and infested trees. Structural elucidation of the major antennally active components revealed that both α-pinene and α-thujene were prevalent in the volatiles of infested trees, whilst α-thujone was the major component in volatiles of healthy trees. In volatiles collected from trunks housing fresh <i>P. aubei</i> female nuptial chambers, sharp increases of β-pinene, myrcene, limonene, and p-cymene were noticed, alongside trace amounts of camphene and fenchene. Volatiles collected from fresh frass showed a similar profile, but with a somewhat smaller amount of limonene. Fenchone was present in each type of volatiles, however, only in low amounts. Further studies should be directed to reveal the behavioural role of these components, which could be helpful in developing kairomone-based techniques for monitoring the flight of the pest in stands of scale-leafed trees.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"33 5","pages":"113 - 124"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00049-023-00389-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6551793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Leaf surface traits may influence host specificity in psyllids of Eucalyptus, Spondyliaspis cf. plicatuloides (Froggatt) and Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae)","authors":"Privilege T. Makunde,&nbsp;Johannes C. Joubert,&nbsp;Bernard Slippers,&nbsp;Brett P. Hurley,&nbsp;Almuth Hammerbacher","doi":"10.1007/s00049-023-00387-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00049-023-00387-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><i>Spondyliaspis</i> cf. <i>plicatuloides</i> and <i>Glycaspis brimblecombei</i> (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae) are invasive insect pests of <i>Eucalyptus</i>, native to Australia. The insects feed on eucalypt sap, and both psyllid species exhibit clear preferences for different species and hybrids of <i>Eucalyptus</i>. The objective of this study was to identify the constitutive morphological and phytochemical characteristics underlying these host preferences. Four preferred and eight non-preferred eucalypt hosts were selected for evaluation. Thirteen leaf morphological features of the 12 eucalypts were analysed. The non-polar and polar metabolites in and on the surface of leaves of each eucalypt species were extracted, and their chemical composition was analysed using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. The leaf volatile profiles of hosts and non-hosts of <i>S</i>. cf. <i>plicatuloides</i> and <i>G. brimblecombei</i> did not differ sufficiently to explain the host choices of the two eucalypt psyllids. The leaf polar metabolite profiles of the susceptible hosts of the two psyllids differed significantly but did not explain the host preferences of the two psyllid species. However, preferred hosts of <i>S</i>. cf. <i>plicatuloides</i> and <i>G. brimblecombei</i> had some leaf morphological features and wax metabolites in common. Our results show that particular combinations of leaf morphological features and wax metabolites might influence the host choice of eucalypt-feeding lerp psyllids, but no traits explaining the differences in host-selection behaviour between <i>S</i>. cf. <i>plicatuloides</i> and <i>G. brimblecombei</i> were identified.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"33 3-4","pages":"83 - 98"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00049-023-00387-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4935185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"After chemo-metamorphosis: p-menthane monoterpenoids characterize the oil gland secretion of adults of the oribatid mite, Nothrus palustris","authors":"Günther Raspotnig,&nbsp;Michaela Bodner,&nbsp;David Fröhlich,&nbsp;Julia Blesl,&nbsp;Edith Stabentheiner,&nbsp;Olaf Kunert","doi":"10.1007/s00049-023-00386-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00049-023-00386-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The oil gland secretion of the oribatid mite <i>Nothrus palustris</i> is known to show the phenomenon of juvenile–adult polymorphism, i.e., juvenile instars produce secretions predominated by geranial, whereas adults secrete dehydrocineole along with a number of chemically unidentified compounds. We here re-analyzed the secretions of adult <i>N. palustris</i> by GC–MS and NMR spectroscopy, eventually identifying the unknown compounds as <i>p</i>-menthane monoterpenoids. The major components were two isomeric 6-isopropenyl-3-methyl-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl formates (= <i>p</i>-1,8-menthadien-5-yl formates), which accounted for about 75% of the secretion. These were accompanied by five additional, only partly identified <i>p</i>-menthanes (or <i>p</i>-methane-derivatives), all of which represented minor or trace components. In addition, adult secretions contained two C₂₁-hydrocarbons, 1,12-heneicosadiene (major) and a heneicosatriene (minor). Menthane monoterpenoids represent a novel sub-class of terpene compounds in the oil gland secretions of Oribatida. In case of <i>N. palustris</i>, we assume that both geranial and <i>p</i>-menthane monoterpenoids arise via the mevalonate pathway which obviously shows a split at the level of geranyl pyrophosphate, leading to geranial in juveniles and to <i>p</i>-menthanes in adults. The significance of methane occurrence in oil glands as well as the taxonomic distribution of juvenile–adult polymorphism in oribatid oil gland secretions is discussed. The latter phenomenon—i.e., “chemo-metamorphosis” of secretions—is not known from early- and middle-derivative Oribatida nor from Astigmata, but appears to be more common in some derivative desmonomatan and brachypyline oribatid groups.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"33 3-4","pages":"71 - 82"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00049-023-00386-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4791223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}