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The phytopathogen ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’ alters apple tree phloem composition and affects oviposition behavior of its vector Cacopsylla picta 植物病原菌“马利候选植物原体”改变了苹果树韧皮部组成,并影响了其载体异花蚜的产卵行为
IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Chemoecology Pub Date : 2020-09-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00049-020-00326-0
Louisa Maria Görg, Jannicke Gallinger, Jürgen Gross
{"title":"The phytopathogen ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’ alters apple tree phloem composition and affects oviposition behavior of its vector Cacopsylla picta","authors":"Louisa Maria Görg,&nbsp;Jannicke Gallinger,&nbsp;Jürgen Gross","doi":"10.1007/s00049-020-00326-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-020-00326-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Apple proliferation disease is caused by the phloem-dwelling bacterium ‘<i>Candidatus</i> Phytoplasma mali’, inducing morphological changes in its host plant apple, such as witches’ broom formation. Furthermore, it triggers physiological alterations like emission of volatile organic compounds or phytohormone levels in the plant. In our study, we assessed phytoplasma-induced changes in the phloem by sampling phloem sap from infected and non-infected apple plants. In infected plants, the soluble sugar content increased and the composition of phloem metabolites differed significantly between non-infected and infected plants. Sugar and sugar alcohol levels increased in diseased plants, while organic and amino acid content remained constant. As ‘<i>Ca</i>. P. mali’ is vectored by the phloem-feeding insect <i>Cacopsylla picta</i> (Foerster, 1848), we assessed whether the insect–plant interaction was affected by ‘<i>Ca</i>. P. mali’ infection of the common host plant <i>Malus domestica</i> Borkh. Binary-choice oviposition bioassays between infected and non-infected apple leaves revealed <i>C.?picta</i>’s preference for non-infected leaves. It is assumed and discussed that the changes in vector behavior are attributable to plant-mediated effects of the phytoplasma infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"31 1","pages":"31 - 45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00049-020-00326-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5030263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
The biogeochemistry of copper metallophytes in the Roseby Corridor (North-West Queensland, Australia) 澳大利亚昆士兰西北部Roseby走廊铜金属的生物地球化学特征
IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Chemoecology Pub Date : 2020-09-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00049-020-00325-1
Roger H. Tang, Peter D. Erskine, Richard Lilly, Antony van der Ent
{"title":"The biogeochemistry of copper metallophytes in the Roseby Corridor (North-West Queensland, Australia)","authors":"Roger H. Tang,&nbsp;Peter D. Erskine,&nbsp;Richard Lilly,&nbsp;Antony van der Ent","doi":"10.1007/s00049-020-00325-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-020-00325-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The ability of Australian native metallophytes to tolerate extreme metal concentrations in the soil and other difficult edaphic conditions is still not well understood. Copper is an essential micronutrient for plants to survive, but at high concentrations (&gt;?20?μg?g<sup>?1</sup>) in plant tissues, it can cause foliar chlorosis, stunted growth, and ultimately plant death. The Roseby Corridor in Central Queensland (near Cloncurry) is host to copper metallophytes (<i>Polycarpaea spirostylis</i>, <i>Bulbostylis barbata</i>, <i>Tephrosia virens</i>, <i>Eriachne mucronata</i>) which are able to tolerate soils with total copper concentrations up to 12,700?μg?g<sup>?1</sup><sub>.</sub> Even with these high levels of copper in the rhizosphere, the maximum copper in all species is relatively low when compared to Cu concentrations in the soil (leaf/stem: <i>Bulbostylis barbata</i>: 40.9?μg?g<sup>?1</sup>, <i>Eriachne mucronata</i>: 12.3?μg?g<sup>?1</sup>, <i>Polycarpaea spirostylis</i>: 10.9?μg?g<sup>?1</sup>, <i>Tephrosia virens</i>: 128?μg?g<sup>?1</sup>). Therefore, all of these species can be classified as copper Excluder-type metallophytes. Their affinity to copper makes these metallophytes useful indicators of copper surface mineralisation within the Roseby Corridor.</p>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"31 1","pages":"19 - 30"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00049-020-00325-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5442162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The trail-following pheromone of the termite Serritermes serrifer 白蚁的循迹信息素
IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Chemoecology Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.1007/s00049-020-00324-2
David Sillam-Dussès, Jaromír Hradecký, Petr Stiblik, Hélida Ferreira da Cunha, Tiago F. Carrijo, Michael J. Lacey, Thomas Bourguignon, Jan Šobotník
{"title":"The trail-following pheromone of the termite Serritermes serrifer","authors":"David Sillam-Dussès,&nbsp;Jaromír Hradecký,&nbsp;Petr Stiblik,&nbsp;Hélida Ferreira da Cunha,&nbsp;Tiago F. Carrijo,&nbsp;Michael J. Lacey,&nbsp;Thomas Bourguignon,&nbsp;Jan Šobotník","doi":"10.1007/s00049-020-00324-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-020-00324-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Neotropical family Serritermitidae is a monophyletic group of termites including two genera, <i>Serritermes</i> and <i>Glossotermes</i>, with different way-of-life, the former being the sole obligatory inquiline among “lower” termites, while the latter is a single-site nester feeding on dry rotten red wood. Like the most advanced termite’s family, the Termitidae, the Serritermitidae is an inner group of the paraphyletic family “Rhinotermitidae”, but unlike the Termitidae, it has been poorly studied so far. In this study, we bring new insights into the chemical ecology of this key taxon. We studied the trail-following pheromone of <i>Serritermes serrifer</i> and we identified (10<i>Z</i>,13<i>Z</i>)-nonadeca-10,13-dien-2-one as the only component of the trail-following pheromone of this termite species, as it is the case in <i>Glossotermes</i>, the other genus belonging to Serritermitidae. This result makes the family Serritermitidae clearly distinct from other Rhinotermitidae, such as the termites <i>Psammotermes</i> and <i>Prorhinotermes</i>, that use (3<i>Z</i>,6<i>Z</i>,8<i>E</i>)-dodeca-3,6,8-trien-1-ol and/or neocembrene as trail-following pheromones.</p>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"31 1","pages":"11 - 17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00049-020-00324-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4986625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
PBP genes regulated by the development of the ovaries, sex pheromone release, mating and oviposition behavior in Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée) PBP基因受棉铃虫卵巢发育、性信息素释放、交配和产卵行为的调控
IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Chemoecology Pub Date : 2020-08-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00049-020-00323-3
Dapeng Jing, Tiantao Zhang, Sivaprasath Prabu, Shuxiong Bai, Kanglai He, Junbo Luan, Zhenying Wang
{"title":"PBP genes regulated by the development of the ovaries, sex pheromone release, mating and oviposition behavior in Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée)","authors":"Dapeng Jing,&nbsp;Tiantao Zhang,&nbsp;Sivaprasath Prabu,&nbsp;Shuxiong Bai,&nbsp;Kanglai He,&nbsp;Junbo Luan,&nbsp;Zhenying Wang","doi":"10.1007/s00049-020-00323-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-020-00323-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Mating and oviposition behavior can change the gene expression levels in insect antennae, especially for pheromone-binding protein (PBP) genes. In this study, we observed the development of the ovaries in the yellow peach moth, <i>Conogethes punctiferalis</i> (Guenée), from its early emergence to full maturity. Sex pheromones in the sex gland reached their highest quantity and influenced the expression of the PBP2 gene in male antennae. Furthermore, the expression of PBP genes was measured after mating and oviposition. The result showed that mating resulted in an increased expression of the PBP2 gene in male antennae, while the expression of the PBP1 gene increased in female antennae, indicating that PBP genes might play different functions in different sexes. Compared with females that had not mated, the PBP1 and PBP5 genes were up-regulated in female antennae after mating or oviposition. Altogether, the PBP genes were regulated by sex pheromone release, mating or oviposition, suggesting that these genes may play some critical roles in behaviors associated with reproduction.</p>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"31 1","pages":"1 - 9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00049-020-00323-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4995708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Do plant volatiles confuse rather than guide foraging behavior of the aphid hyperparasitoid Dendrocerus aphidum? 植物挥发物是否会混淆而不是引导超寄生物蚜虫的觅食行为?
IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Chemoecology Pub Date : 2020-08-25 DOI: 10.1007/s00049-020-00321-5
Jetske G. de Boer, Petra J. Hollander, Daan Heinen, Divya Jagger, Pim van Sliedregt, Lucia Salis, Martine Kos, Louise E. M. Vet
{"title":"Do plant volatiles confuse rather than guide foraging behavior of the aphid hyperparasitoid Dendrocerus aphidum?","authors":"Jetske G. de Boer,&nbsp;Petra J. Hollander,&nbsp;Daan Heinen,&nbsp;Divya Jagger,&nbsp;Pim van Sliedregt,&nbsp;Lucia Salis,&nbsp;Martine Kos,&nbsp;Louise E. M. Vet","doi":"10.1007/s00049-020-00321-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-020-00321-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Many species of parasitoid wasps use plant volatiles to locate their herbivorous hosts. These volatiles are reliable indicators of host presence when their emission in plants is induced by herbivory. Hyperparasitoids may also use information from lower trophic levels to locate their parasitoid hosts but little is known about the role of volatiles from the plant–host complex in the foraging behavior of hyperparasitoids. Here, we studied how <i>Dendrocerus aphidum</i> (Megaspilidae) responds to plant and host volatiles in a series of experiments. This hyperparasitoid uses aphid mummies as its host and hampers biological control of aphids by parasitoids in greenhouse horticulture. We found that <i>D. aphidum</i> females were strongly attracted to volatiles from mummy-infested sweet pepper plants, but only when clean air was offered as an alternative odor source in the Y-tube olfactometer. Hyperparasitoid females did not have a preference for mummy-infested plants when volatiles from aphid-infested or healthy pepper plants were presented as an alternative. These olfactory responses of <i>D. aphidum</i> were mostly independent of prior experience. Volatiles from the host itself were also highly attractive to <i>D. aphidum</i>, but again hyperparasitoid females only had a preference in the absence of plant volatiles. Our findings suggest that plant volatiles may confuse, rather than guide the foraging behavior of <i>D. aphidum</i>. Mummy hyperparasitoids, such as <i>D. aphidum</i>, can use a wide variety of mummies and are thus extreme generalists at the lower trophic levels, which may explain the limited role of (induced) plant volatiles in their host searching behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"30 6","pages":"315 - 325"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00049-020-00321-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4963486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Correlation in plant volatile metabolites: physiochemical properties as a proxy for enzymatic pathways and an alternative metric of biosynthetic constraint 植物挥发性代谢物的相关性:物理化学性质作为酶促途径的代理和生物合成约束的替代度量
IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Chemoecology Pub Date : 2020-08-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00049-020-00322-4
Jordan A. Dowell, Chase M. Mason
{"title":"Correlation in plant volatile metabolites: physiochemical properties as a proxy for enzymatic pathways and an alternative metric of biosynthetic constraint","authors":"Jordan A. Dowell,&nbsp;Chase M. Mason","doi":"10.1007/s00049-020-00322-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-020-00322-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>From intra-individual regulation of metabolism to entire ecosystem functioning, the thousands of biogenic compounds produced by organisms serve as a major component of ecological and evolutionary diversity mediating interactions across scales. Earlier work considers canonical reactions, defined as reactions specified along accepted (experimentally validated or theoretically postulated) biosynthetic pathways, as the primary form of constraint on chemical diversity. An emerging understanding of non-canonical reactions (reactions which occur independently of canonical reactions) suggests that the physical chemistry of compounds may play a larger role in constraining chemo-diversity than previously thought. We selected 24 studies of plant volatile profiles, satisfying a defined set of criteria, to assess the extent of correlation among profiles attributable to either shared biosynthetic enzymes or physiochemical properties. Across studies, regardless of treatment, 0.17 (±?0.16 SD) adjusted <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> was attributed to both shared biosynthetic enzymes and physiochemical properties; however, there were no significant differences between the amount of unique variance attributed to shared enzymes (0.05?±?0.08 SD) or physiochemical properties (0.03?±?0.06 SD). The amount of unique variance explained by physiochemical properties, independent of their canonical relationships, provides a metric for evaluating the role of non-enzymatic and non-canonical reactions in constraining molecular diversity.</p>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"30 6","pages":"327 - 338"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00049-020-00322-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4565117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Relative response of male Bactrocera frauenfeldi (Diptera: Tephritidae) to phenylbutanoid phytochemicals: implications for fruit fly control and plant–insect interactions 雄性弗氏小实蝇(双翅目:绢蝇科)对类苯丁烷植物化学物质的相对反应:果蝇防治和植物-昆虫相互作用的意义
IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Chemoecology Pub Date : 2020-07-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00049-020-00320-6
S. L. Wee, J. E. Royer, J. Herring, D. G. Mayer, K. H. Tan
{"title":"Relative response of male Bactrocera frauenfeldi (Diptera: Tephritidae) to phenylbutanoid phytochemicals: implications for fruit fly control and plant–insect interactions","authors":"S. L. Wee,&nbsp;J. E. Royer,&nbsp;J. Herring,&nbsp;D. G. Mayer,&nbsp;K. H. Tan","doi":"10.1007/s00049-020-00320-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-020-00320-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The interactions between Dacini male fruit flies and phytochemical male lures are unique. Lure response, fate and its effects after consumption on fruit fly mating behaviour are species- and lure-specific. <i>Bactrocera frauenfeldi</i> is known to respond to the phenylbutanoids raspberry ketone (RK) and cue lure (CL), anisyl acetone (AA), and zingerone (ZN), which are produced by some rainforest orchids. Here we compared the relative field responses of <i>B. frauenfeldi</i> males to these phenylbutanoids in two selected locations to determine the most attractive lure for this species. We also performed gas chromatographic-mass spectral analyses of male rectal pheromone glands to understand the fate of the ingested compounds. Results showed that <i>B</i>. <i>frauenfeldi</i> males were most responsive to CL, equally to RK and AA, while poorly to ZN in Cairns, a site with high population density. No significant difference was observed in Lockhart River which has a low population density of <i>B. frauenfeldi</i>. Chemical analyses showed that most of the ingested phenylbutanoids were sequestered into rectal glands, either unchanged or with minimal structural changes except for AA, which is converted to RK via a demethylation of the methoxy- to a hydroxy-moiety and reduced to 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanol via the keto-moiety. This study provides both practical and ecological implications: it identified the most attractive lure, which is important for monitoring and management of <i>B. frauenfeldi</i>; and based on the relative responses, conversion and retention rates by <i>B. frauenfeldi</i> males, revealed the ecological significance of these phytochemical lures in plant-fruit fly co-evolution.</p>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"30 6","pages":"305 - 314"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00049-020-00320-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4935054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Identification of a hyperactive pheromone analog in field tests of pheromone mimics for two click beetle species in the genus Cardiophorus (Coleoptera: Elateridae) 一种超活性信息素模拟物在两种蠓属信息素模拟物现场试验中的鉴定(鞘翅目:蠓科)
IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Chemoecology Pub Date : 2020-07-16 DOI: 10.1007/s00049-020-00319-z
Jacqueline M. Serrano, Yunfan Zou, Jocelyn G. Millar
{"title":"Identification of a hyperactive pheromone analog in field tests of pheromone mimics for two click beetle species in the genus Cardiophorus (Coleoptera: Elateridae)","authors":"Jacqueline M. Serrano,&nbsp;Yunfan Zou,&nbsp;Jocelyn G. Millar","doi":"10.1007/s00049-020-00319-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-020-00319-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Females of two click beetle species<i>, Cardiophorus tenebrosus</i> and <i>C. edwardsi</i> (Coleoptera: Elateridae), produce methyl (3<i>R</i>,6<i>E</i>)-2,3-dihydrofarnesoate as their sex pheromone. We had serendipitously discovered that males of both species were also strongly attracted to (<i>R</i>)-fuscumol acetate ((<i>E</i>)-6,10-dimethylundeca-5,9-dien-2-yl acetate), a known longhorned beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) pheromone, due to its structural similarities to the click beetle pheromone. To further investigate the specificity of the responses of <i>Cardiophorus</i> males, additional analogs with different chain lengths and structural relationships compared to the natural pheromone were synthesized and tested. In field and electroantennogram bioassays, only fuscumol propionate ((<i>E</i>)-6,10-dimethylundeca-5,9-dien-2-yl propionate) elicited strong responses from <i>Cardiophorus</i> males, indicating that they were able to distinguish chain length and spatial relationships between the structural elements. In field trials, <i>C. tenebrosus</i> males were attracted equally to the analog and their natural pheromone, but the pheromone elicited stronger antennal responses from males. In contrast, traps baited with fuscumol propionate caught approximately 26 times as many <i>C. edwardsi</i> males compared to traps baited with the natural pheromone, although the analog elicited significantly smaller antennal responses from <i>C. edwardsi</i> males. Thus, in terms of behavioral responses, fuscumol propionate appears to be acting as a hyperactive pheromone mimic, a phenomenon which has rarely been observed in insect semiochemistry.</p>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"30 6","pages":"297 - 304"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00049-020-00319-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4648798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Finding a fresh carcass: bacterially derived volatiles and burying beetle search success 寻找新鲜尸体:细菌衍生挥发物和埋葬甲虫搜索成功
IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Chemoecology Pub Date : 2020-06-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00049-020-00318-0
Stephen T. Trumbo, Sandra Steiger
{"title":"Finding a fresh carcass: bacterially derived volatiles and burying beetle search success","authors":"Stephen T. Trumbo,&nbsp;Sandra Steiger","doi":"10.1007/s00049-020-00318-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-020-00318-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>When burying beetles first emerge as adults, they search for well-rotted carcasses with fly maggots on which to feed. After attaining reproductive competence, they switch their search and respond to a small, fresh carcass to prepare for their brood. Because the cues used to locate a feeding versus a breeding resource both originate from carrion, the beetles must respond to subtle changes in volatiles during decomposition. We investigated cues used to locate a fresh carcass in the field by (1) a general subtractive method, applying an antibacterial or antifungal compound to reduce microbially derived volatiles, and (2) a specific additive method, placing chemical supplements near a fresh carcass. Five sulfur-containing compounds, known to result from bacterial metabolism of sulfur-containing amino acids, were studied: dimethyl sulfide (DMS), dimethyl disulfide (DMDS), dimethyl trisulfide (DMTS), methyl thiolacetate (MeSAc, also known as <i>S</i>-methyl thioacetate), and methyl thiocyanate (MeSCN). When a carcass aged for 48?h was treated with an antibacterial compound to reduce volatiles, there was a 59% decrease in beetles discovering the resource. The addition of the chemical supplement MeSAc had no effect on discovery of a fresh carcass, while DMS and DMDS had a limited ability to attract breeding beetles. The chemical that was least well known, MeSCN, increased beetle numbers by 200–800% on a fresh carcass and almost guaranteed discovery. DMTS, which is known to attract a variety of carrion insects, was the only compound to significantly reduce beetle presence at a fresh carcass. A laboratory experiment demonstrated that DMTS does not directly inhibit breeding, suggesting that DMTS deters breeding beetles while they fly.</p>","PeriodicalId":515,"journal":{"name":"Chemoecology","volume":"30 6","pages":"287 - 296"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00049-020-00318-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5050323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Use of semiochemicals for surveillance and control of hematophagous insects 用化学制剂监测和控制吸血昆虫
IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Chemoecology Pub Date : 2020-06-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00049-020-00317-1
Collins K. Mweresa, W. R. Mukabana, J. J. A. van Loon, M. Dicke, W. Takken
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引用次数: 15
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