International Journal of Pediatrics最新文献_第9页

IF 2.1

International Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22038/IJP.2021.57318.4496

Tahereh Behrouzi-Lak, M. Mortazavi, Shabnam Vazifeshenas

{"title":"Maternal Serum Ferritin Level in Prediction of Mothers with Appropriate-For-Gestational-Age (AGA), Small-For-Gestational Age (SGA), and Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)","authors":"Tahereh Behrouzi-Lak, M. Mortazavi, Shabnam Vazifeshenas","doi":"10.22038/IJP.2021.57318.4496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/IJP.2021.57318.4496","url":null,"abstract":"Background \u0000Fetal growth restriction is one of the main causes of perinatal mortality that can be predicted by ferritin. We aimed to evaluate the role of ferritin in prediction of mothers with Appropriate-for-gestational-age (AGA), Small-for-gestational age (SGA) and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). \u0000Materials and Methods: In this cohort study, we screened 73 mothers with gestational ages of 32-34 weeks. If amniotic fluid index (AFI) was normal and there was no circulation defect, the fetuses were classified in SGA group and in case of presence of oligohydramnios or circulation defect; they were classified in IUGR group. Also, fetuses with normal growth were classified in AGA group. We evaluated the serum ferritin, hemoglobin, and iron of the mothers. Moreover, we evaluated the levels of placenta ferritin, Hb, and hematocrit in the delivery room. \u0000Results: In this study, 28 patients were categorized in AGA group, 15 patients in SGA group and 30 patients in IUGR group. Mean weight of all infants was 2210.60 ± 932.77 grams. Also, the mean AFI of all infants was 9.81 ± 3.59. The mean ferritin level of all mothers was 30.29 ± 10.80 and IUGR group had the highest and AGA group had the lowest ferritin levels (P=0.015). Maternal ferritin (µg/l) (Sen: 67.9%, Sp: 61.9%), maternal hematocrit (%) (Sen: 70%; Sp: 62.8%,) and maternal Hb (Sen: 70%, Sp: 65.1%,) could predict IUGR. \u0000Conclusion \u0000Increased (>34 µg/l) and decreased (","PeriodicalId":51591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pediatrics","volume":"9 1","pages":"13993-14002"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42945567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Color on Learning Efficiency among Primary School Students in Noorabad Delfan, Iran 颜色对伊朗Noorabad Delfan小学生学习效率的影响

IF 2.1

International Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22038/IJP.2021.56171.4421

Marzieh Azad Armaki, Noosrat Farhadnia

{"title":"The Effect of Color on Learning Efficiency among Primary School Students in Noorabad Delfan, Iran","authors":"Marzieh Azad Armaki, Noosrat Farhadnia","doi":"10.22038/IJP.2021.56171.4421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/IJP.2021.56171.4421","url":null,"abstract":"Background Learning is a multi-directional process involving many factors, such as teachers, students, characteristics of the learning environment, to attain desired objectives. This study aimed to investigate the color preference of the educational space by teachers and students and its effect on the attitude and learning productivity in primary school students. Materials and Methods: The research method was a combination of documentary and library studies along with survey research. After the classification of data obtained by the library research, the images of 60 cases were presented to 31 experts, and 15 cases were finally selected and distributed among 212 subjects in Noorabad Delfan, Iran. The samples were selected among 10 classes using the un-purposeful non-probability sampling. The teachers and students answered a researcher-made questionnaire. Results: There were 106 (50%) male students in this study. Blue and green colors had the highest priority among male and female teachers. Results showed that the preference for red decreased while that for green increased with age.The results of examining the opinions of experts and audiences showed that the color of the classroom also affected the physical and mental health of users of that space, in addition to being a factor of vitality. Conclusion The findings indicate that the color priority of the educational space was different in teachers and students, as well as by their gender. Given that the space color affects the mood of the users and the productivity of learning, this issue should be considered besides the connection between indoor and outdoor spaces and the use of educational spaces with a color spectrum that conforms to the users' desires and needs.","PeriodicalId":51591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pediatrics","volume":"9 1","pages":"14003-14010"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43640810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Microbial Air Monitoring in the Pediatric Burn Ward: Experience at the University Hospital of Mashhad, Iran 儿科烧伤病房微生物空气监测:伊朗马什哈德大学医院的经验

IF 2.1

International Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22038/IJP.2021.45100.3712

Z. Bargard, A. Najafpoor, Hoseein Alidadi, Muhammad Pazira, Mohamad Mahdi Ejtehadi, Vahid Ghavami, M. Sarkhosh

{"title":"Microbial Air Monitoring in the Pediatric Burn Ward: Experience at the University Hospital of Mashhad, Iran","authors":"Z. Bargard, A. Najafpoor, Hoseein Alidadi, Muhammad Pazira, Mohamad Mahdi Ejtehadi, Vahid Ghavami, M. Sarkhosh","doi":"10.22038/IJP.2021.45100.3712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/IJP.2021.45100.3712","url":null,"abstract":"Background The aim of this study was to investigate the density and type of bacterial and fungal bioaerosols in the air of the pediatric burn ward. Materials and Methods In this cross-sectional study, two active and passive sampling methods were used simultaneously to evaluate the density and type of bacterial and fungal bioaerosols. In 2019, sampling was performed once every six days, according to the sampling guideline developed by the 2019 United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 22.0). Results According to the EU GMP standard, in the active method, bacterial and fungal contaminations in the indoor air of the burn ward were in grades C and D, respectively. According to this standard, in the active method, bacterial and fungal contaminations in the outdoor air of the burn ward were in grade C. According to the EU GMP standard, in the passive method, bacterial and fungal contaminations in the indoor air of the pediatric burn ward were in grade C. According to this standard, in the passive method, bacterial and fungal contaminations in the outdoor air of the burn ward were in grade C. Conclusion Given the importance of preventing infection in patients with burns and preventing deaths caused by infections in these patients, especially in children with burns, it is necessary to pay attention to the role of bioaerosols in developing nosocomial infections in burn patients.","PeriodicalId":51591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pediatrics","volume":"9 1","pages":"14061-14075"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45553506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Epidemiology and Outcomes of Arterial Ischemic Stroke in Children Admitted to Tabriz Children’s Hospital, Tabriz, Iran during (2014-2019) 2014年至2019年期间，伊朗大不里士儿童医院收治的儿童动脉缺血性卒中的流行病学和结果

IF 2.1

International Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22038/IJP.2021.56747.4458

S. Shiva, M. Barzegar, Monireh Rashidzadeh

{"title":"Epidemiology and Outcomes of Arterial Ischemic Stroke in Children Admitted to Tabriz Children’s Hospital, Tabriz, Iran during (2014-2019)","authors":"S. Shiva, M. Barzegar, Monireh Rashidzadeh","doi":"10.22038/IJP.2021.56747.4458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/IJP.2021.56747.4458","url":null,"abstract":"Background Arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) is an important cause of neurological disabilities, such as hemiparesis, epilepsy, and cognitive dysfunction in children. This study aimed to describe the clinical presentation, risk factors, and neuroimages of pediatric patients with AIS. Materials and Methods: In a cross sectional study all of 73 patients admitted to Tabriz children’s hospital with the diagnosis of Ischemic stroke between 2014 and 2019 were enrolled in the study and follow up for at least one year after discharge. Stroke was diagnosed based on clinical presentation and compatible Brain CT scan and MRI, or MRV/MRA and then Para clinical assessment were done. Results: Male predominance in the present have been observed with male/female ratio of 1.28. AIS was common in younger age (79.4% 0.05). Conclusion With careful investigation, in most of the children underlying risk factors could be found. Based on the results, acute illness and cardiac disorders were the most frequent risk factors in pediatric stroke. However, some of these risk factors (such as anemia, infection, and dehydration) which are relatively common in the pediatric population were preventable.","PeriodicalId":51591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pediatrics","volume":"9 1","pages":"13887-13894"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45464620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Predicting Five Minds Based On Individual, Educational, Social and Cultural Factors among Student Teachers 基于个体、教育、社会、文化因素的师生五心预测

IF 2.1

International Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22038/IJP.2021.57756.4529

Zohreh Saeid, H. Tavakoli, Amanallah Soltanimani, Zahra Zeinaddiny Meymand, Mitra Kamyabi

{"title":"Predicting Five Minds Based On Individual, Educational, Social and Cultural Factors among Student Teachers","authors":"Zohreh Saeid, H. Tavakoli, Amanallah Soltanimani, Zahra Zeinaddiny Meymand, Mitra Kamyabi","doi":"10.22038/IJP.2021.57756.4529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/IJP.2021.57756.4529","url":null,"abstract":"Background According to education experts, learning the concepts and topics of the information technology age is influenced by the five minds introduced by Gardner, therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to these five minds in educational centers and identify the factors affecting it. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between individual, educational, social and cultural factors with five minds among student teachers. Materials and Methods This was a descriptive-analytical research and its statistical population included all student teachers of Farhangian University of Kerman, Iran, in 2020. A total of 400 people were selected by stratified random sampling. The data collection tool included two researcher-made questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression in SPSS ver. 25. Results The results showed a positive and significant relationship between individual, educational, social and cultural factors with Gardner's five minds, so that these four factors simultaneously (R2adj = 422) explain the variance of the five minds. Moreover, the most important predictors of the five minds of student teachers are individual factors (β = 0.266, p = 0.001), social factors (β = 0.229, p = 0.001), and educational factors (β = 0.20, p =0.001), and cultural factors (β= 0.166, p = 0.001), respectively. Conclusion Based on the research results, individual, educational, social factors and cultural factors were the predictors of five minds among the student teachers.","PeriodicalId":51591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pediatrics","volume":"9 1","pages":"13915-13924"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45275062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Chlorhexidine, Fluoride and Green Tea Oral Gel on Pediatric Salivary Cariogenic Bacteria: A Clinical Trial Study 氯己定、氟化物和绿茶口服凝胶对儿童唾液龋齿细菌影响的临床研究

IF 2.1

International Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22038/IJP.2021.57186.4485

F. Sajadi, Mohammad Rostamizadeh, Jelveh Hasheminejad, Naimeh Hasheminejad, R. Borna, M. Bazrafshani

{"title":"Effect of Chlorhexidine, Fluoride and Green Tea Oral Gel on Pediatric Salivary Cariogenic Bacteria: A Clinical Trial Study","authors":"F. Sajadi, Mohammad Rostamizadeh, Jelveh Hasheminejad, Naimeh Hasheminejad, R. Borna, M. Bazrafshani","doi":"10.22038/IJP.2021.57186.4485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/IJP.2021.57186.4485","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of chlorhexidine, fluoride and green tea gel on salivary S. mutans and Lactobacillus in children. Materials and Methods: The present single-blinded clinical trial was conducted on 60 children aged 4- 6 years in pediatric dental clinic of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, in 2019. Children randomly were divided into three groups of 20. In each group, one of green tea 5% gel, chlorhexidine 2% gel or fluoride 0.2% gel was applied to teeth of children for five minutes before spitting out. Unstimulated saliva samples were taken from children before intervention, 30 minutes and one week after gel applications. Real-time quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction method was used for counting bacteria. Flavor acceptability of each gel was also recorded using the Visual Analogue Scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 21.0. Results: Participants were equally distributed in terms of gender and the mean DMFT score was not different between three groups. Green tea 5%, chlorhexidine 2% and fluoride 0.2% gel reduced the count of salivary S. mutans and Lactobacillus at 30 minutes and one week after intervention (P=0.000). Bacterial count increased one week after the application of chlorhexidine gel. However, a week after the application of green tea gel, the bacterial count was still less than what it was 30 minutes post application. The flavor acceptability of green tea was higher than chlorhexidine (P=0.007). Conclusion: The gel form of green tea, fluoride and chlorhexidine reduced salivary S. mutans count. However, the durability and flavor acceptance of green tea was more than chlorhexidine and fluoride gel.","PeriodicalId":51591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pediatrics","volume":"9 1","pages":"13947-13956"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48835170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Long-Term Effects of Cochlear Implant on the Pragmatic Skills and Speech Intelligibility in Persian-Speaking Children 人工耳蜗对波斯语儿童语用技能和言语清晰度的长期影响

IF 2.1

International Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22038/IJP.2021.57592.4519

M. Ajalloueyan, Alireza Aghaz, Azam Mirdeharbab, Mahdieh Hasanalifard, M. Saeedi

{"title":"Long-Term Effects of Cochlear Implant on the Pragmatic Skills and Speech Intelligibility in Persian-Speaking Children","authors":"M. Ajalloueyan, Alireza Aghaz, Azam Mirdeharbab, Mahdieh Hasanalifard, M. Saeedi","doi":"10.22038/IJP.2021.57592.4519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/IJP.2021.57592.4519","url":null,"abstract":"Background Pragmatic skills of language are important for everyday life interactions. It has been proven that cochlear implantation age should be considered, as an important predictor of language skills in children with cochlear implantation (CI), but information about the benefits of early cochlear implantation on pragmatic language development in these children are very few. Thus, this study intends to compare pragmatic skills as well as speech intelligibility in prelingual deaf children who received cochlear implants before the age of 6 years and those who received cochlear implants after the age of 6 years with an 8-year follow-up. Materials and Methods: This Retrospective 8-year longitudinal study was conducted in a cochlear implant center in the city of Tehran, Iran, in 2021. Forty-five children were included in two groups: early cochlear implant (n = 17), and early cochlear implant (n = 28). The Persian version of the children's communication checklist (CCC) was used to assess the participants 'pragmatic skills and the Persian version of the Intelligibility Context Scale (ICS) was used to assess the participants' speech intelligibility. Results: The two study groups did not show a significant difference in terms of pragmatic scores (P>0.05) but had a significant difference in terms of ISC scores (p 0.05). Conclusion The long-term results of early and late cochlear implants were similar in terms of the development of pragmatic skills but very different in terms of speech intelligibility. The age of cochlear implantation had no effect on the pragmatic of language.","PeriodicalId":51591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pediatrics","volume":"9 1","pages":"14033-14041"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46005782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rare Association of Adult Onset Still’s Disease with Autoimmune Thyroid Disease: A Case Report 成人发病斯蒂尔氏病与自身免疫性甲状腺疾病的罕见关联:1例报告

IF 2.1

International Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22038/IJP.2021.55966.4403

Karthik Badarayan, J. Oswal, S. Kansurkar, R. Jahagirdar

引用次数: 0

Frequency of hyperglycemic stress in patients referred to emergency department of Akbar hospital in Mashhad depending on type of disease 马什哈德阿克巴医院急诊科转诊患者的高血糖应激频率取决于疾病类型

IF 2.1

International Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2021-06-19 DOI: 10.22038/IJP.2021.54629.4316

Azadeh Seyd Mohammadkhani, A. Khakshour, N. Ghaemi, H. Kianifar, Z. Shaye, S. Bagheri, Samaneh Norooziasl, Z. Sheikhi

{"title":"Frequency of hyperglycemic stress in patients referred to emergency department of Akbar hospital in Mashhad depending on type of disease","authors":"Azadeh Seyd Mohammadkhani, A. Khakshour, N. Ghaemi, H. Kianifar, Z. Shaye, S. Bagheri, Samaneh Norooziasl, Z. Sheikhi","doi":"10.22038/IJP.2021.54629.4316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/IJP.2021.54629.4316","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hyperglycemic stress is a transient increase in blood glucose during an acute physiological stress in the absence of diabetes. In children, blood glucose level of >150 mg/dl is considered as hyperglycemia. The aim of the study was determining the Frequency of hyperglycemic stress based on the underlying diseases in patients referred to emergency department of one pediatric hospital in Mashhad-Iran.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, patients referred to the pediatric emergency department of Akbar Hospital without receiving any medication or serum containing glucose were evaluated. Information of the patients such as age, sex, blood glucose level, vital signs, body temperature, initial diagnosis and the type of disease, seizures, dehydration, and treatment received for hyperglycemia were recorded. Body temperature, dehydration and seizures were also re-evaluated 48 hours after admission. Chi-square test was used to compare the qualitative variables. For quantitative statistical analysis, after examining the normality of the variables by Smirnov Kolmogorov tests, Pearson correlation test and its nonparametric equivalent were used in case of normal and non-normal distribution of data, respectively.Results: In this study, 201 patients including 120 boys (59.7%) and 81 girls (40.3%) with mean age of 3.01 ± 3.03 years (age range 2 months to 15 years) were enrolled. Findings showed that type of disease has no correlation with hyperglycemia, but temperature and dehydration are directly associated with hyperglycemia. Also, no connection was found between convulsion and the risk of increased glucose level, Conclusion: The severity of disease, high body temperature and dehydration rate are important risk factors in the rate and severity of hyperglycemia.","PeriodicalId":51591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46894236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Postpartum Mental Health and its Relationship with Social-Structural Determinants of Health in Iran with the Approach of the World Health Organization Model: A Systematic Review 产后心理健康及其与社会结构决定因素的关系在伊朗与世界卫生组织模式的方法:系统评价

IF 2.1

International Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.22038/IJP.2021.54669.4317

Sahar Roozbahani, M. Dolatian, Z. Mahmoodi, Atefeh Zandifar, H. A. Majd

{"title":"Postpartum Mental Health and its Relationship with Social-Structural Determinants of Health in Iran with the Approach of the World Health Organization Model: A Systematic Review","authors":"Sahar Roozbahani, M. Dolatian, Z. Mahmoodi, Atefeh Zandifar, H. A. Majd","doi":"10.22038/IJP.2021.54669.4317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/IJP.2021.54669.4317","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Postpartum psychiatric disorders are a key concept in maternal-infant mental health, and determining the related factors is necessary. We aimed to determine the relationship between postpartum mental health and social-structural determinants of health in Iran. Materials and Methods: In this systematic review, all Persian and English observational studies in Iran carried out through advanced search in online databases such as Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, EMBASE, SID and Magiran, as well as the Google Scholar between 2005 and 2020, using keywords of social determinants, structural factors, socio-economic status, risk factors, mental health, postpartum, Iran, and their English equivalents were obtained from MESH. Article quality was assessed using the standard Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Results: Out of 56 eligible articles (sample size: 36,515), 49 articles reported the prevalence of postpartum depression and one article reported the prevalence of postpartum psychosis. The lowest and highest prevalence of postpartum depression was between 4.8-68.5% using the Edinburgh tool in 2014-2017 and using the Beck tool between 3-78.27% in 2013-2014. Structurally significant effective factors on postpartum depression were identified including mother's age, mother's education, father's education, mother's job, father's job, family economic status (income adequacy), ethnicity and race, social class, culture, and religion, and in the field of postpartum psychosis, age, level of education, and mother's job. The most common structural determinant related to postpartum mental health was education and the least factor was related to social class. Conclusion: Due to the effects of numerous related factors on common postpartum mental disorders, it is suggested that longitudinal studies be conducted to investigate the role of all the known factors, especially Intermediate factors, on postpartum mental health.","PeriodicalId":51591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pediatrics","volume":"9 1","pages":"13703-13729"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45749515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0