Journal of Adult Development最新文献_第6页

Future Time Perspective and Psychological Well-Being for Older Canadian Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 新冠肺炎大流行期间加拿大老年妇女的未来时间观和心理健康。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10804-023-09445-8

Lauren Hytman, Maya Hemming, Tal Newman, Nicky J Newton

{"title":"Future Time Perspective and Psychological Well-Being for Older Canadian Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Lauren Hytman, Maya Hemming, Tal Newman, Nicky J Newton","doi":"10.1007/s10804-023-09445-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10804-023-09445-8","url":null,"abstract":"Relevant literature indicates that one's perception of future time is related to their psychological well-being, particularly for older adults. However, more research is needed to understand this relationship in the context of COVID-19. Older adults may be especially vulnerable to the psychological impacts of the pandemic, but findings on their psychological well-being during COVID-19 are mixed. The current study examines relationships between Future Time Perspective (FTP), COVID-19 impact, and Psychological Well-Being, and how these variables change over 8 months during the earlier period of the pandemic. The current study explored these relationships in a sample of older women in Ontario, Canada, at two time points (Mage = 70.39 at T1), who completed online Qualtrics surveys. We used hierarchical linear regressions to test our expectations that COVID-19 impact would be negatively associated with psychological well-being, whereas FTP would be positively associated with psychological well-being, and that FTP would moderate the relationship between COVID-19 impact and psychological well-being. We found partial support for these hypotheses. Our knowledge of the relationship between FTP and psychological well-being would benefit from research that continues to explore different contexts and diverse samples, to enhance understandings of important differences.","PeriodicalId":51546,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adult Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9992910/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9719308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Starting University at the Time of COVID-19: Psychoemotional Adjustment of a Group of Italian Students. 新冠肺炎时期的大学起步：一群意大利学生的心理情绪调整。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10804-023-09444-9

Alessandra Busonera, Jessica Lampis, Stefania Cataudella

{"title":"Starting University at the Time of COVID-19: Psychoemotional Adjustment of a Group of Italian Students.","authors":"Alessandra Busonera, Jessica Lampis, Stefania Cataudella","doi":"10.1007/s10804-023-09444-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10804-023-09444-9","url":null,"abstract":"The transition from school to university typically occurs during emerging adulthood; this coming together of multiple challenging development tasks at the same time may be stressful for some students. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and above all the health measures implemented to deal with it, may have been an additional factor contributing to the difficult adaptation of first-year students to academic life. This study evaluated the role played by emotional processing and differentiation of self for psychological well-being in a sample of 218 Italian students (78.4% women) who began their 1st year of college during the pandemic. The results showed that higher levels of differentiation of self, combined with fewer signs of unprocessed emotions, predicted lower psychological distress. The data support the importance of these variables as protective factors in promoting psychological well-being along with the transition to adulthood and adaptation to new life challenges. These findings draw attention to the relevance of support services aimed at university students and of emerging adults in general in considering and promoting the role of self-differentiation and the style of emotional processing for addressing well-being and mental health during the transition to adult life.","PeriodicalId":51546,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adult Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9975844/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9719304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Toward a New Theory of Established Adulthood 走向成熟的新理论

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10804-023-09440-z

C. Mehta, J. Arnett

引用次数: 3

Psychological Obsolescence and Subjective Remaining Life Expectancy are Predictors of Generativity in a Six-Year Longitudinal Study 在一项为期六年的纵向研究中，心理老化和主观剩余寿命是生育能力的预测因素

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10804-023-09441-y

Helena S. Hösch, Fiona S. Rupprecht, F. Lang

引用次数: 1

The Generation Gap Revisited: Generational Differences in Mental Health, Maladaptive Coping Behaviors, and Pandemic-Related Concerns During the Initial COVID-19 Pandemic. 重新审视代沟：重新审视代沟：COVID-19 最初大流行期间心理健康、适应不良的应对行为以及与大流行相关的担忧方面的代际差异。

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10804-023-09442-x

Kaitlin Grelle, Neha Shrestha, Megan Ximenes, Jessica Perrotte, Millie Cordaro, Rebecca G Deason, Krista Howard

{"title":"The Generation Gap Revisited: Generational Differences in Mental Health, Maladaptive Coping Behaviors, and Pandemic-Related Concerns During the Initial COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Kaitlin Grelle, Neha Shrestha, Megan Ximenes, Jessica Perrotte, Millie Cordaro, Rebecca G Deason, Krista Howard","doi":"10.1007/s10804-023-09442-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10804-023-09442-x","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to assess differences in mental health symptoms, pandemic-related concerns, and maladaptive coping behaviors among adults in the United States across generations during the initial period of the COVID-19 pandemic. A social media campaign was used to recruit 2696 U.S. individuals to participate in an online survey in April 2020, assessing various validated psychosocial factors, including major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), perceived stress, loneliness, quality of life, and fatigue, along with pandemic-specific concerns and changes in alcohol use and substance use. Participants were grouped based on generation status (Gen Z, Millennial, Gen X, and Baby Boomer) and statistical comparisons were conducted based on demographics, psychosocial factors, pandemic-related concerns, and substance use. During the initial period of the COVID-19 pandemic, the younger cohorts (Gen Z and Millennials) rated significantly worse on mental health indices, including major depression, GAD, perceived stress, loneliness, quality of life, and fatigue. Further, the participants in the Gen Z and Millennial generational groups exhibited greater increase in maladaptive coping with substance use, specifically alcohol use and increased use of sleep aids. Our results indicate that during the initial period of the COVID-19 pandemic, members of the Gen Z and Millennial generational cohorts were considered a psychologically vulnerable population due to their mental health and maladaptive coping behaviors. Improving access to mental health resources during early stages of a pandemic is an emerging public health concern.","PeriodicalId":51546,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adult Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9934502/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10753624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Personality Risk and Protective Factors in Living with Covid-19: A Longitudinal Study. 人格风险和保护因素在与 Covid-19 共同生活中的作用：纵向研究

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10804-023-09439-6

Shmuel Shulman, Jacob Stein, Osnat Melamed, Yossi Muchaeli, Maor Hakhmigari-Kalfon

{"title":"The Role of Personality Risk and Protective Factors in Living with Covid-19: A Longitudinal Study.","authors":"Shmuel Shulman, Jacob Stein, Osnat Melamed, Yossi Muchaeli, Maor Hakhmigari-Kalfon","doi":"10.1007/s10804-023-09439-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10804-023-09439-6","url":null,"abstract":"Earlier research has shown the significant role of personality in serving as risk or protective factors in psychological wellbeing. However, it is less clear the extent to which personality plays in coping with the Covid-19 pandemic. The aim of the current study was to examine the role of a personality risk factors such as self-criticism, and personality strengths such as efficacy and intrinsic motivation representing resilience in predicting psychological outcomes in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. As part of a broader longitudinal study, personality measures were assessed at ages 23 and 29, and Covid-19-related outcomes were measured at age 41 on a subsample of 83 Israeli participants, who were approached after the first lockdown that was implemented (April 2020). Findings showed that self-criticism measured at age 23 anticipated greater Covid-19-related distress and lower satisfaction at age 41. Decrease in self-criticism from age 23 to 29, which indicates developmental progress toward maturity, explained lower non-adaptive emotional reactions at age 41- lower distress and lower anxiety. In addition, a higher level of intrinsic motivation at age 29 explained a greater likelihood to expect post pandemic growth. Findings highlight the role of personality in addressing unexpected stressful events such as the current Covid-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":51546,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adult Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9911333/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10738250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vocational Identity of Emerging Adults: The Inter-Relationships of Vocational Identity Dimensions 新兴成年人的职业认同：职业认同维度的相互关系

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10804-023-09438-7

Youngjae Kim, Yuyoung Lee, Eunjoo Yang

引用次数: 1

The Development of Generativity in Middle Adulthood and the Beginning of Late Adulthood: A Longitudinal Study from Age 42 to 61 成年中期的生成性发展与成年后期的开端——从42岁到61岁的纵向研究

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10804-022-09436-1

Emmi Reinilä, Milla Saajanaho, Päivi Fadjukoff, T. Törmäkangas, Katja Kokko

引用次数: 0

Interparental Conflict and Young Adults’ Romantic Relationship Quality: Mediating Pathways Through Parental and Romantic Attachment and Gender Differences 亲子冲突与青年浪漫关系质量：父母依恋、浪漫依恋与性别差异的中介路径

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10804-022-09437-0

Danli Li, Ziyi Chen, Dongping Li, Yan Lyu, Chen Wang

引用次数: 0

Financial Problems in Established Adulthood: Implications for Depressive Symptoms and Relationship Quality with Parents. 成年后的经济问题：抑郁症状和与父母关系质量的影响。

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10804-022-09409-4

Haowei Wang, Kyungmin Kim, Jeffrey A Burr, Karen L Fingerman

{"title":"Financial Problems in Established Adulthood: Implications for Depressive Symptoms and Relationship Quality with Parents.","authors":"Haowei Wang, Kyungmin Kim, Jeffrey A Burr, Karen L Fingerman","doi":"10.1007/s10804-022-09409-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10804-022-09409-4","url":null,"abstract":"Using two waves of data from the Family Exchanges Study (2008 and 2013), this study examined changes in financial problems before and after the Great Recession and investigated the implications for adults' depressive symptoms and relationship quality with parents. Participants in established adulthood (N = 170, age 30-46 in 2013) provided information about their financial difficulties and depressive symptoms, as well as negative relationship quality with each parent (parent-child tie; N = 316) at baseline and 5 years later. Results showed that a growing number of participants experienced financial problems between the two waves, rising from 16 to 72% of participants. Moreover, 14% of participants indicated continuing financial problems and 33% reported decreased income over the 5 year observation period. Financial problems at baseline, continuing financial problems across the observation period, and decreased income over time were associated with participants' increased depressive symptoms, after controlling for their baseline depressive symptoms. Results from multilevel models also revealed that adult participants had more strained relationships with their parents if they experienced more financial problems at the follow-up interview. The harmful effect of financial problems on relationship quality with parents was partially explained by adult participants' depressive symptoms. Findings of this study highlight the important role of financial hardship for persons in established adulthood and their intergenerational ties.","PeriodicalId":51546,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adult Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9187927/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9639269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0