Journal of Adult Development最新文献

Parenting in Overdrive: A Meta-analysis of Helicopter Parenting Across Multiple Indices of Emerging Adult Functioning 超速养育：对直升机式养育在新成人功能的多个指标上的元分析

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10804-024-09496-5

Shelly S. McCoy, Laura M. Dimler, Luiza Rodrigues

{"title":"Parenting in Overdrive: A Meta-analysis of Helicopter Parenting Across Multiple Indices of Emerging Adult Functioning","authors":"Shelly S. McCoy, Laura M. Dimler, Luiza Rodrigues","doi":"10.1007/s10804-024-09496-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-024-09496-5","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research suggests helicopter parenting may be disproportionately associated with lower levels of adjustment during emerging adulthood. However, the size, direction, and significance of the effects of helicopter parenting across different indicators of emerging adult functioning has not been empirically established. Therefore, the purpose of this meta-analytic investigation was to clarify the magnitude of the effect of helicopter parenting across multiple indices of well-being, including: internalizing behaviors (anxiety and depressive symptoms), academic adjustment, self-efficacy and regulatory skills. We also explored whether parent gender moderates these associations. An analysis of 53 studies and 111 effect sizes revealed that helicopter parenting was associated with increased internalizing behaviors and reduced academic adjustment, self-efficacy and regulatory skills. Parent gender did not moderate these associations. The findings are discussed in terms of future directions, particularly the need to identify potential moderators. In conclusion, these findings support recommendations for autonomy-supportive parenting practices during emerging adulthood.","PeriodicalId":51546,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adult Development","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142269215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development in Gerotranscendence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Japan: A Longitudinal Study Over a Nine-Year Period 日本社区老年人的老年超越发展：为期九年的纵向研究

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10804-024-09488-5

Yukie Masui, Takeshi Nakagawa, Saori Yasumoto, Madoka Ogawa, Yoshiko Ishioka, Ayaka Kasuga, Noriko Hori, Hiroki Inagaki, Yuko Yoshida, Kae Ito, Midori Takayama, Yasumichi Arai, Kazunori Ikebe, Kei Kamide, Tatsuro Ishizaki, Yasuyuki Gondo

{"title":"Development in Gerotranscendence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Japan: A Longitudinal Study Over a Nine-Year Period","authors":"Yukie Masui, Takeshi Nakagawa, Saori Yasumoto, Madoka Ogawa, Yoshiko Ishioka, Ayaka Kasuga, Noriko Hori, Hiroki Inagaki, Yuko Yoshida, Kae Ito, Midori Takayama, Yasumichi Arai, Kazunori Ikebe, Kei Kamide, Tatsuro Ishizaki, Yasuyuki Gondo","doi":"10.1007/s10804-024-09488-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-024-09488-5","url":null,"abstract":"Gerotranscendence is associated with the physical and psychological well-being of older adults. However, findings regarding the changes in gerotranscendence based on age are inconsistent. Therefore older adults in Japan. A total of 3,011 older adults were included in this study. The total Japanese Gerotranscendence Scale Revised scores were measured in one to four surveys every 3–4 years. A linear mixed-effects, this study aimed to examine age-related changes in gerotranscendence at four time points over a 9-year period in community-dwelling model analysis was used to test the following hypotheses: 1. gerotranscendence increases with age; 2. the magnitude of increase in gerotranscendence differs by gender and age group and these effects remain significant even after adjusting for control variables. Results from the mixed-effects model showed that controlling for the number of years of education, absence of cohabitants, self-rated health, instrumental activities of daily living, and psychological well-being, average gerotranscendence increased over time. At baseline, women and older age groups reported significantly higher levels of gerotranscendence. The magnitude of the temporal change in gerotranscendence was shown to be age-related. In other words, the increase in gerotranscendence plateaued at higher old ages. Gerotranscendence is a valuable psychological function that increase during old age—associated with a decline in physical and cognitive functioning.","PeriodicalId":51546,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adult Development","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Racial Differences in Coping as a Mediating Pathway from Childhood Adversity to Adult Health 应对方式的种族差异是童年逆境与成年健康之间的中介途径

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10804-024-09495-6

Kristin J. Homan

引用次数: 0

The Independent Associations of Attachment Representations to Parents and Depressive Symptoms with Friendships and Romantic Relationships in Young Adults 青少年对父母的依恋表征与抑郁症状与友谊和恋爱关系的独立关联

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10804-024-09491-w

Fatmawati Fadli, Nicholas J. Moberly, Lamprini Psychogiou

{"title":"The Independent Associations of Attachment Representations to Parents and Depressive Symptoms with Friendships and Romantic Relationships in Young Adults","authors":"Fatmawati Fadli, Nicholas J. Moberly, Lamprini Psychogiou","doi":"10.1007/s10804-024-09491-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-024-09491-w","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of friendships and romantic relationships represents an important developmental task in young adulthood. However, little is known about the potential factors associated with the quality of these interpersonal relationships. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine whether attachment representations to parents and depressive symptoms were independently associated with the quality of friendships and romantic relationships. Using the Prolific platform, 196 young adults (M age = 22.01 years, SD = 1.62) participated in the study. Each participant reported their attachment representations to mother and father and depressive symptoms through the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment and Patient Health Questionnaire 8, respectively. Positive (companionship, intimate disclosure, emotional support, approval, and satisfaction) and negative (conflict, criticism, pressure, exclusion, and dominance) dimensions of relationship quality with a close friend and a romantic partner were assessed with the Network of Relationships Inventory-Relationship Quality Version. Results showed that secure attachment representations to mother (but not father) were significantly associated with increased emotional support, approval, and satisfaction in romantic relationships, even after controlling for gender and depressive symptoms. Increased depressive symptoms were significantly associated with more conflict, criticism, and pressure in friendships, above and beyond gender and attachment representations to parents. There was a significant interaction between gender and depressive symptoms in predicting friendship quality. Men with increased depressive symptoms reported more conflict and dominance. No significant effects were found for women. These findings underscore the importance of secure attachment representations to mother in predicting healthy romantic relationships and depressive symptoms in predicting problematic friendships, especially for men.","PeriodicalId":51546,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adult Development","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141778464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowing Me, Knowing You: Changes in Parental Representations Among Established Adults Going Through Progressive Identity Development 了解我，了解你：经历渐进式身份发展的成熟成年人对父母表述的变化

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10804-024-09490-x

Hanna Larsson, Ann Frisén

{"title":"Knowing Me, Knowing You: Changes in Parental Representations Among Established Adults Going Through Progressive Identity Development","authors":"Hanna Larsson, Ann Frisén","doi":"10.1007/s10804-024-09490-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-024-09490-x","url":null,"abstract":"Developing and revising one’s identity is a lifelong task, one that influences and is influenced by close relationships in the individual’s social context. For emerging adults, different approaches to identity formation have been associated with different ways of relating to their parents; however, little is known about how identity development and views on one’s parents interact beyond the emerging adult years. In the present study, we addressed this gap by examining changes in how established adults describe and relate to internal representations of their parents as they develop from identity foreclosure to identity achievement, an identity status transition that is considered progressive and has been related to shifts in parental representations in younger samples. From a longitudinal study using the Identity Status Interview (Marcia et al., Ego identity: A handbook for psychosocial research, Springer, 1993), we selected participants coded as foreclosed at age 29 and identity achieved at age 33 (N = 18). A case study approach was used to analyze individual changes in parental representations, and a thematic analysis was conducted to identify themes across cases. The findings show that progressive identity development in established adulthood may involve making more reflective comparisons between oneself and one’s parents, describing one’s parents more as whole persons, and relating to parental influence with greater independence and agency. The results highlight the continued importance of parents for adult identity development, and that progressive identity development in established adulthood may involve increased complexity in representations of both oneself and one’s parents.","PeriodicalId":51546,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adult Development","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141778465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Korean Young Adults’ Perceived Intergenerational and Digital Solidarity with Their Grandparents: Associations with Life Satisfaction During the COVID-19 Pandemic 韩国年轻成年人与祖父母的代际团结和数字团结感：在 COVID-19 大流行期间生活满意度的相关性

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10804-024-09494-7

Narges Hadi, Woosang Hwang, Maya Shaffer

{"title":"Korean Young Adults’ Perceived Intergenerational and Digital Solidarity with Their Grandparents: Associations with Life Satisfaction During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Narges Hadi, Woosang Hwang, Maya Shaffer","doi":"10.1007/s10804-024-09494-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-024-09494-7","url":null,"abstract":"We aimed to discover young adults’ perceived intergenerational and digital solidarity patterns with grandparents and their life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea. Data collection was conducted from April to June 2022 in the Seoul-Incheon-Gyeonggi metropolitan area. The sample was 261 young adults who reported solidarity with their living grandmothers and 161 young adults who reported solidarity with their living grandfathers. The latent profile analysis indicated three profiles for grandmother–young adult and grandfather–young adult groups: tight-knit and digitally connected, detached, and sociable. Results showed that the sociable profile was predominant, suggesting emotionally connected relationships but lower instrumental support between Korean young adults and their grandparents. In addition, young adults in the tight-knit and digitally connected profile reported higher life satisfaction compared to detached and sociable profiles. The study highlights the significance of strong intergenerational connections in enhancing young adults’ well-being during challenging times such as COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":51546,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adult Development","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141785641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood in Pakistan: A Demographic Profile 巴基斯坦成年期的特征：人口概况

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10804-024-09493-8

Ammara Numan, Amina Muazzam, Jeffrey Jensen Arnett

{"title":"Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood in Pakistan: A Demographic Profile","authors":"Ammara Numan, Amina Muazzam, Jeffrey Jensen Arnett","doi":"10.1007/s10804-024-09493-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-024-09493-8","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging adulthood is generally believed to be experienced by young people in Western industrialized nations and limited research has been conducted in Eastern low-income countries. The purpose of the current study was to examine emerging adulthood and its five dimensions in the cultural context of Pakistan, including (a) to explore whether Pakistani young individuals perceive themselves as full adults or feel in-between, (b) to identify perceived emerging adults and how they differ from perceived adults in terms of their demographic characteristics. A sample (N = 738) with the age range of 18–25 years was selected. Both male (52.2%) and female (47.8%) university students were approached. The Inventory of Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood (IDEA) (Reifman et al., in Journal of Youth Development, 2(1): 37–48, 2007) was used. Results revealed that the majority of the sample considered themselves as adults. However, a significant percentage of participants (43.4%) identified as perceived emerging adults. The results indicated that emerging adults significantly differ in dimensions of emerging adulthood based on their demographic traits, i.e., age group, working status, native town, residence, and monthly family income. The findings offered evidence that culture has an impact on emerging adulthood. Pakistan's unique cultural and social factors were discussed as possible reasons for the distinctive findings.","PeriodicalId":51546,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adult Development","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141502330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Phenomenological Analysis of Emerging Adults’ Social Group Disruptions 对新兴成人扰乱社会群体行为的现象学分析

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10804-024-09492-9

Jared Hawkins, Carissa D’Aniello-Heyda, Stephen Fife, Jaclyn Cravens Pickens, Roy Bean

引用次数: 0

Intrinsic Motivation During Adulthood: A Further Evaluation of the Integrative Theory of Intrinsic Motivation 成年期的内在动机：对内在动机综合理论的进一步评估

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10804-024-09487-6

Alan S. Waterman, Seth J. Schwartz

{"title":"Intrinsic Motivation During Adulthood: A Further Evaluation of the Integrative Theory of Intrinsic Motivation","authors":"Alan S. Waterman, Seth J. Schwartz","doi":"10.1007/s10804-024-09487-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-024-09487-6","url":null,"abstract":"A set of hypotheses derived from the integrative theory of intrinsic motivation was evaluated with a sample of 607 adults. Three adult age groups were compared with respect to two sets of variables associated with intrinsic motivation. One set of measures pertained to four predictive characteristics of intrinsic motivation: self-determination, developing competence in the form of a balance of challenges and skills, self-realization values, and engaged performance in the form of effort. The second set related to four subjective experiences associated with intrinsic motivation: interest, flow experiences, feelings of personal expressiveness, and hedonic enjoyment. A brief version of the Personally Expressive Activities Questionnaire was used to assess these variables. Significant positive associations were found for inter-relationships among the predictive characteristics, among the subjective experience variables, and between the predictive characteristics and the subjective experiences. Further, there was a cumulative impact of the predictive characteristics for their relationships with each of the subjective experiences of intrinsic motivation. These relationships held for each of the three age groups, with minimal evidence of differences in the strength of the relationships by age group. This indicates that adults, across these age groups, experience intrinsic motivation when the predictor variables are present at high levels. The findings here are compared with earlier research conducted with emerging adult college student samples.","PeriodicalId":51546,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Adult Development","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141502331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adult Childrens’ College Completion Timing and Their Aging Mothers’ Self-Rated Health: The Role of Mothers’ Educational Attainment 成年子女的大学毕业时间与年迈母亲的自我健康评价：母亲教育程度的作用

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10804-024-09484-9

Xing Zhang, Anna M. Hammersmith, Masumi Iida, Frank Infurna

引用次数: 0